Question

第Ⅱ卷

       第四部分       写作（共两节，满分35分）

       第一节    任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

       阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

       注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

       When difficult people exptures themeelves orally, they generally want at least two things:they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.

       The first step is cooperating(合作).How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding?In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making cartain sounds of understandiey.

       When the peron begings to repeat what’s been said, is’s a two:turning that you repeat some words he is using, sending a clear signal the you’ve listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.

       Having heard what he has to say, the next sterp is clarifying.At this point, you start to gather information about whoat is being communicated. Ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.

       The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you’ve heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult peson the same page. When you do this, two things happen First, if you’ve twisses shinething, he can fill in the (细节).Second you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand cometely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.

       Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirmning with the person that he feels satisfied that this thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.

       Then emough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person hecomes less difficult and more cooperative.

Topic	(76)      to understand
Reason	Difficult people hope they have bem heard and(77)    when they express theselves.
(78)	◆(79)     in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some(80)      that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his(81)        . ◆Give a(82)      of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains(83)       from speaking his thoughts.
Dlult	A difficult person will be(84)      to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.
Comment	You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s(85)   after you listen and understand

Answer 1

76.listen / listening    77.understood    78.suggestions / tips / advice   79.nod   80.words    81.intention   82.summary     83.satisfaction    84.easier    85.hearts / minds  

解析:

【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者？本文做了一些总结。

76. 捕捉信息题。由第一段最后两句话可知答案。

77.   捕捉信息题。由第一段第二句“They have been heard and have been understood”可知答案。

78.   由右栏信息可知此处应是建议。

79. 由第二段最后一句可知答案。注意该动词的形式要与上下动词形式保持一致。

80.   语义转换题。根据第三段第一句中“what’s been said”可知答案。

81. 捕捉信息题。由第四段最后一句可知答案。

82. 词义转换题。由第五段首句 “summarize”可知答案。

83. 词义转换题。由第六段首句中“he feels satisfied that…”可知答案。

84. 词义转换题。由文章的最后一句中“less difficult”可知答案。

85.   综合理解题。分析最后一段得知：当你倾听并理解一个难以相处的人的时候，你也就打开了他的内心世界。