Question

[1] If you don’t have good nutrition(营养), you’re missing a key weapon against colds. Basics include vegetables and nuts .The following are five surprising foods that can improve immunity(免疫力).
[2] Yogurt. Yogurt, a milk product, contains probiotics(益生菌). These probiotics change the immune system and help reduce the severity of colds. Choose the yogurt that contains live and active probiotics to make sure you’re getting the benefits of the yogurt.
[3] Green tea. A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits. Green tea can help prevent damage in the body. It may also fight against colds.
[4] Garlic(大蒜). Garlic has received widespread attention for its possibility of disease-prevention and immune-improving functions. In a study, researchers found that people who              regularly were two-thirds less likely to catch a cold. The best way to get garlic’s benefits is eating it without cooking. 
[5] Orange-fleshed (有橙色的果肉的) vegetables. Pumpkins, sweet potatoes, and other orange-fleshed vegetables are high in beta carotene (胡萝卜素)，which the body uses to make Vitamin A. A diet low in beta carotene can reduce immunity, so eating vegetables is a great way to ensure your body has the nutrients it needs. Vitamin A is also important in keeping skin healthy.
[6] Oysters(牡蛎). Oysters are definitely not the first thing that comes to mind when a cold or other illness attacks you, but they are a great source of zinc (Zn). Zinc is important in the development of white blood cells. It’s best to get zinc from a balanced diet. In a addition to oysters, beef and chicken are good sources.
小题1:What does the text mainly talk about? ( no more than 8 words)
                                                    
小题2:What kind of yogurt should people choose according to the second paragraph? ( no more than 8 words)
                                                   
小题3:List two benefits of green tea. (no more than 10 words)
(1)                               
(2)                               
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ( no more than 4 words)
                                                 
小题5:What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? ( no more than 2 words)
                                               

Answer 1

小题1:Five surprising foods that improve immunity.
小题2:The kind containing live and active probiotics. /The kind that contains live and active probiotics..
小题3: (1) Curing a sore throat. (2) Lifting spirits.
小题4:ate garlic.
小题5:Your body.

试题分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高免疫力的令人吃惊的五种食物。它们是酸奶、绿茶、大蒜、有橙色果肉的蔬菜、牡蛎。
小题1:Five surprising foods that improve immunity.考查信息提取。根据文章第一段中的The following are five surprising foods that can improve immunity(免疫力).可以提炼出答案。这是文章的中心句。
小题2:The kind containing live and active probiotics. /The kind that contains live and active probiotics..考查信息提取。根据文章第二段中的Choose the yogurt that contains live and active probiotics to make sure you’re getting the benefits of the yogurt.可以提炼出答案，题干只是要求答出类别，注意提炼要点。
小题3: (1) Curing a sore throat. (2) Lifting spirits.考查信息提取。根据文章第三段中的A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits. Green tea can help prevent damage in the body. It may also fight against colds.可知答案。
小题4:ate garlic.考查信息提取。根据文章第四段中的The best way to get garlic’s benefits is eating it without cooking.可知答案。 
小题5:Your body.考查信息提取。根据文章第五段中的so eating vegetables is a great way to ensure your body has the nutrients it needs. 可知，it此处指“身体所需要的营养”。