分析 短文讲述了一位老人在买完东西回家的路上,差点被从天而降的一袋垃圾砸到头上的事情,该为这件事情负责的是一位住在高处的粗心的邻居.通过这件事作者呼吁人们在做事的时候要多考虑一下别
人,行为要礼貌些,使我们的社会变成一个和谐愉快的社会.
解答 One day,an old man was returning home after shopping Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the
from the frightened Dropping
things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!
How
Obviously,the accident∧caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.
was high 去掉for others
Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.
behave
1.in改为 from;考查介词,根据句意应该是"一袋垃圾从空中掉下来",故用from.
2.his改为 the;考查固定搭配,打在身体的某一部位用"hit sb on the…",这是固定用法.
3.frightening 改为frightened;考查分词作形容词,现在分词作形容词表主动,修饰物,描述事物的性质;过去分词作形容词表被动,修饰人,描述人的心理感受,这里注意是he,所以用frightened.
4.Dropped 改为Dropping;考查动词的分词,现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动;这里的drop这个动作由主语主动发出,所以用现在分词.
5.What改为 How;考查感叹句,感叹句有两种形式:一种是how+形容词形式,另一种是what+名词形式.这里dangerous是形容词,所以前面应该用how.
6.caused加上was;考查句子的语态,依据语境,accident和cause之间应是被动关系,要用被动语态.
7.highly改为 high;考查副词,high和highly都可用作副词,high表示具体的高度,highly主要表示很高的程度.这里指的是住在高处,所以用high.
8.去掉for;考查介词,blame sb for sth,为了某事责备某人,句子中介词for没有宾语,所以去掉for.
9.other改为 others;考查复数,句意为"我们做事要多考虑一下其他人",这里的"其他人"应该不止一个,所以要用复数.
10.behaved改为 behave;考查句子时态,这句是作者陈述的一个观点,应该用一般现在时;另外we each作主语时真正的主语是we,所以用动词原形.
点评 这篇短文改错考查的多是单词的用法,所以要在掌握中心思想和把握短文基本时态的基础上,详细分析句子中的一些实词和虚词,运用基本语言知识找出错误,加以修改.
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