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4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

解答 Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted
                             ago                               of
Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.Since then---for all these year---we
                                                                                                                    years
had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As∧result,the plants are
have                                                                                      a
growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much
           everywhere                                                                  tasty                      many
that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow
in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack
                                                 去掉but或改为yet
problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
                                          wonderful

1.before-ago 表示"多久以前"的固定结构为"时段+ago"所以题意中"五年前"应为"five years ago";
2.by-of"在某人的帮助下"固定搭配为"with the help of sb";
3.year-years 前面限定词"these"提示表达的意思为"这些年"故year用复数形式years;
4.had-have  该句时间提示"since then"为自那以来,故该句应用现在完成进行时,结构为"have been doing sth";
5.As 和result之间加a  这里考查固定搭配"as a result"表示"因此";
6.somewhere-everywhere 该句意思为"圣女果四处繁殖"somewhere意为"某处",而everywhere意为"到处,四处,各处";
7.taste-tasty 该处要表达意思为"圣女果虽小但汁多且味美"由and连接的并列成分前一个用的是形容词 juicy,故其后也该用形容词tasty;
8.much-many 这里指的是圣女果,是可数名词复数,故应该用many;
9.去掉but或改为yet 表示"尽管…但是…"时although无法与but同时使用,但although可以与表示转折的yet连用;
10.wonderfully-wonderful 这里修饰的是tomatoes,故应该用形容词wonderful作定语.

点评 考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构.

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