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8.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意::1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Christine is just one of the girl in my class.I never know much about her except for that she is strange.She doesn't talk many.Her hair is black and purple and she wear black sports shoes.The strange thing is that she wears black sweater all the year round,even on summer.She is,in fact,rather attractively and she never seems to cared what the rest of us think about her.As other classmates,I seldom talk to her with doubt how Christine dresses the way she does.

分析 Christine 只是我班上的一个女孩,除了她很奇怪外,我对她了解不多. 她很少说话,她的头发是黑紫色的,她穿着黑色的运动鞋.奇怪的是,一年四季即使是在夏季,她都穿着一件黑色的运动衫.实际上,她长得很迷人,她好像不在乎我们其他人怎么想她.像其他的同学一样,我很少带着疑惑去问Christine为什么要这样穿衣服.

解答 答案:
Christine is just one of the girl in my class.I never know much 
                                       girls
about her except for  that she is strange.She doesn't talk  many
                        去掉for                                                  much   
Her hair is black and purple and she wear black sports shoes.
                                                     wears 
The strange thing is that she wears∧black sweater all the year round,
                                                   a
even on  summer.She is,in fact,rather attractively   and she never seems
        in                                                   attractive  
to cared  what the rest of us think about her.As other classmates,I seldom
    care                                                        Like
talk to her with doubt how  Christine dresses the way she does.
                                why

1.girl改为girls    考查名词的单复数      one of..意为:…中之一;其后接可数名词的复数形式;故改为girls
2.去掉for    考查介词"except for"中的for是介词,其后应接单词或短语;而"that she is strange"是一个句子;故去掉for
3.many改为much   考查副词    本句的意思是:她很少说话;此处用来修饰动词talk;故用副词much
4.wear改为wears    考查主谓一致以及时态    根据上文使用了一般现在时可知,本文主要介绍了Christine现在的情况,故此处也应使用一般现在时;由于这里的主语是she,故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式wears
5.在black之前加a   考查冠词     此处表示泛指"一件黑色的运动衫";由于black首字母的发音为辅音/b/,故用冠词a
6.on改为in      考查介词       在季节前应加介词in,故改为in
7.attractively改为attractive   考查形容词     此处在句中作表语,说明某人(she)的情况;故用形容词attractive
8.cared改为care    考查动词    本句的意思是:她好像不在乎我们其他人怎么想她;此处用在动词不定式之后,表达的是主动意义;故用动词原形care
9.As改为Like    考查介词      表示"像…一样"时,as之后通常跟从句;like之后接短语或单词;由于other classmates为短语,故用Like
10.how改为why    考查特殊疑问词   本句的意思是:像其他的同学一样,我很少带着疑惑去问Christine为什么要这样穿衣服;how表示方式"如何,怎样";故用why"为什么"

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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