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    It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in California¡¯s beautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Mark¡¯s dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?
    Mark knew he couldn¡¯t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.
    Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton(ÑÒ¶¤) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.
    Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7, 000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer. ¡°You¡¯re on your way.¡±
    Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, Mark had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful spirit.
    For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway(Ò¡°Ú) violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.
    It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
    СÌâ1:What had Mark Wellman long desired to do?
    A£®To finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world.
    B£®To be the first to climb El Capitan.
    C£®To climb the highest mountain in California.
    D£®To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan.
    СÌâ2:How did Mark climb the mountain?
    A£®He fastened the rope to his wheelchair.
    B£®He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to.
    C£®He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up.
    D£®He pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment.
    СÌâ3: How did Mark lose the use of his legs?
    A£®He lost his footing and fell from the side of a mountain.
    B£®He fell during his first attempt on El Capitan.
    C£®His legs were broken by falling rocks.
    D£®While working out in the gym, he injured his backbone.
    СÌâ4:What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb?
    A£®He struck against the rock and hurt his arms.
    B£®A strong wind blew him away from the rock.
    C£®He kept falling several inches.
    D£®While swaying in space, he became terrified.
    СÌâ5:How did Mark react to difficulties during the climb?
    A£®He admitted that he was frightened.
    B£®He often worried about his friend¡¯s condition.
    C£®He was able to remain clam and determined.
    D£®He was joking to cheer himself up.

    СÌâ1:A
    СÌâ1:D
    СÌâ1:A
    СÌâ1:B
    СÌâ1:C
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    ¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

    I remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.
    ¡° Dad, dad!¡± I cried. ¡°This wine is too old to drink.¡±
    ¡° Son, hold on,¡± he said.
    ¡° No, you can¡¯t drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.¡±
    ¡° Wait, let me tell you¡­¡±
    ¡° Would you like me to throw it away from you?¡± I asked.
    ¡° Son, wait a second,¡± he said. ¡°Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.¡±
    When I was young, I didn¡¯t have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.
    In our society, we forget this simple rule: The longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.
    We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don¡¯t get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.
    СÌâ1:Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?
    A£®Because it smelt terrible.
    B£®Because it was mixed with something else.
    C£®Because his father drank too much that night.
    D£®Because it had been kept for years.
    СÌâ2:What the author¡¯s father said __________.
    A£®made the author puzzled when he was a little child.
    B£®was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author.
    C£®threw the author into deep thought then.
    D£®was an excuse to drink the wine.
    СÌâ3: In the author¡¯s opinion, if we do things too quickly, we will __________.
    A£®do it betterB£®save much time
    C£®graduate from college more quicklyD£®miss something useful to us in life
    СÌâ4: Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?
    A£®Well begun is half done.B£®More haste£¨´Ò棩, less speed.
    C£®Failure is the mother of success.D£®Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

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    ¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ

    Last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of   31  other people¡¯s cars as well. It was pretty   32  outside and I had no plans to   33  to be in the bright sun. She   34  wanted to give lemonade£¨ÄûÃÊÆûË®£©to passersby for free. I had seen little kids  35  and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt   36  , I decided to help her.  37 she asked me, ¡°What if we   38  this a smile car wash?¡± I couldn¡¯t hold back my tears and   39  her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with   40  ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n)   41  with beautiful images of smiles. They had ¡°Free Car Wash¡± written on it and the   42 of their exercise was ¡°smile¡±. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5£­11 years with the   43  to do something for others.
    All that seemed   44  and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to   45  to them: their playtime, the heat outside¡ªthey just wanted to   46  others and do something nice in the community!
    I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional   47  to help clean cars. The passersby were   48  and one even shouted back to them saying ¡°God Bless You, my kids¡­¡± One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming   49 ! I feel blessed by being   50  by such wonderful and loving souls.
    СÌâ1:
    A£®decoratingB£®repairingC£®washingD£®drying
    СÌâ2:
    A£®dirtyB£®hotC£®differentD£®quiet
    СÌâ3:
    A£®practice B£®avoidC£®continueD£®suggest
    СÌâ4:
    A£®hardlyB£®thereforeC£®alreadyD£®further
    СÌâ5:
    A£®serveB£®enjoyC£®buyD£®choose
    СÌâ6:
    A£®difficultB£®popularC£®confusedD£®worried
    СÌâ7:
    A£®LuckilyB£®SimplyC£®ThenD£®Finally
    СÌâ8:
    A£®orderB£®leaveC£®makeD£®show
    СÌâ9:
    A£®encouragedB£®expectedC£®invitedD£®challenged
    СÌâ10:
    A£®familiarB£®readyC£®changedD£®creative
    СÌâ11:
    A£®boardB£®pictureC£®ideaD£®car
    СÌâ12:
    A£®purposeB£®troubleC£®secretD£®theme
    СÌâ13:
    A£®needB£®dutyC£®imaginationD£®skill
    СÌâ14:
    A£®importantB£®disappointingC£®hopefulD£®natural
    СÌâ15:
    A£®matterB£®objectC£®belongD£®refer
    СÌâ16:
    A£®relaxB£®tryC£®helpD£®smile
    СÌâ17:
    A£®friendsB£®ragsC£®childrenD£®Fruit
    СÌâ18:
    A£®interestedB£®amazedC£®boredD£®frightened
    СÌâ19:
    A£®sceneB£®giftC£®storyD£®explanation
    СÌâ20:
    A£®supportedB£®understoodC£®refusedD£®surrounded

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    ¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ

    A man had a little daughter¡ªan only and much-loved child. He lived ___21__ her¡ªshe was his life. So when she became ill, he became like a man moving 22 and earth to bring about her restoration to  23  .
    ¡¡¡¡His best efforts,  24 , proved 25 and the child died. The father became a bitter loner, 26  himself away from his many friends and refusing every   27 that might restore his calm and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a   28  .
    ¡¡¡¡He was in heaven,  29 a grand presentation of all the little child angels. They were  30  in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every white-robed angelic child  31 a candle. He noticed that one child¡¯s candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the  32 candle was his own little girl. 33 to her, he seized her in his arms,  34  her tenderly, and then asked, ¡° 35 is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?¡±¡°Daddy, they often relight it, but your tears always  36 .¡±
    ¡¡Just then he awoke from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were  37 . From that hour on he was not a loner, but associated freely and 38  with his former friends and colleagues. 39 would his darling¡¯s candle be extinguished(ϨÃð) by his  40  tears.
    СÌâ1:
    A£®inB£®withC£®outD£®for
    СÌâ2:
    A£®hospitalB£®planetC£®heavenD£®doctors
    СÌâ3:
    A£®healthB£®happinessC£®recoverD£®consciousness
    СÌâ4:
    A£®thoughB£®howeverC£®otherwiseD£®therefore
    СÌâ5:
    A£®successfulB£®rewardingC£®vainD£®admired
    СÌâ6:
    A£®escapingB£®protectingC£®preventingD£®shutting
    СÌâ7:
    A£®meetingB£®activityC£®examinationD£®donation
    СÌâ8:
    A£®plan B£®dreamC£®thoughtD£®intention
    СÌâ9:
    A£®imagingB£®informingC£®hearingD£®witnessing
    СÌâ10:
    A£®marchingB£®waitingC£®runningD£®jumping
    СÌâ11:
    A£®tookB£®broughtC£®carriedD£®fetched
    СÌâ12:
    A£®brightB£®darkC£®flashD£®splendid
    СÌâ13:
    A£®FlyingB£®AdvancingC£®RushingD£®Moving
    СÌâ14:
    A£®pattedB£®touchedC£®staredD£®pointed
    СÌâ15:
    A£®whatB£®whenC£®whoD£®why
    СÌâ16:
    A£®put it downB£®put it offC£®put it outD£®put it on
    СÌâ17:
    A£®immediateB£®wonderfulC£®significantD£®emergent
    СÌâ18:
    A£®contentedlyB£®cheerfullyC£®disappointedlyD£®unhappily
    СÌâ19:
    A£®No wonderB£®Not reallyC£®No longerD£®Not likely
    СÌâ20:
    A£®uselessB£®sympatheticC£®miserableD£®pitiful

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    ¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ

    One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, ¡°__1___ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be    2___.¡±As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him,   3  all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went   4   and landed in the grass.
    I ran over to him.  5  I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, ¡°Hey, thanks!¡±
    I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it   6    , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
    Kyle was the top student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the   7  to prepare a graduation speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was   8   .So, I patted him on the back and said, ¡°Hey, big guy, you¡¯ll be   9  !¡± He looked at me and smiled.
    He cleared his throat, and began. ¡°Graduation is a time to   10   those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers¡­ but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best   11    you can give him.¡±
    I just looked at my friend with   12    as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. ¡°Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend   13     me from doing the unspeakable.¡±
    Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(µÍ¹À) the   14    of your actions. With one small gesture you can   15   a person¡¯s life. For better or for worse.
    СÌâ1:
    A£®How
    B£®When
    C£®Why
    D£®Where
    СÌâ2:
    A£®stupid
    B£®clever
    C£®wonderful
    D£®anxious
    СÌâ3:
    A£®throwing
    B£®knocking
    C£®taking
    D£®snatching
    СÌâ4:
    A£®lost
    B£®sending
    C£®broken
    D£®flying
    СÌâ5:
    A£®While
    B£®As
    C£®Because
    D£®Once
    СÌâ6:
    A£®passed by
    B£®came up
    C£®went on
    D£®turned out
    СÌâ7:
    A£®pride
    B£®honor
    C£®pleasure
    D£®chance
    СÌâ8:
    A£®excited
    B£®nervous
    C£®proud
    D£®crazy
    СÌâ9:
    A£®great
    B£®famous
    C£®praised
    D£®honored
    СÌâ10:
    A£®reward
    B£®remember
    C£®thank
    D£®congratulate
    СÌâ11:
    A£®chance
    B£®gift
    C£®help
    D£®favor
    СÌâ12:
    A£®wonder
    B£®anxiety
    C£®disbelief
    D£®pride
    СÌâ13:
    A£®protected
    B£®freed
    C£®warned
    D£®saved
    СÌâ14:
    A£®price
    B£®use
    C£®power
    D£®meaning
    СÌâ15:
    A£®destroy
    B£®change
    C£®save
    D£®understand

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    ¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ

    A young man was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw   36  in the path a pair of old shoes. They guessed the shoes belonged to a poor man who had   37  finished his day¡¯s work in a field close by.
    ¡¡¡¡The student   38  the professor, saying, ¡°Let¡¯s play the man a(n)   39 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes to see his   40  when he cannot find them.¡±
    ¡¡¡¡¡°My young friend,¡± answered the professor, ¡°we should never   41  ourselves in that way. You are   42 , and may give yourself a greater pleasure by helping the poor man. Perhaps we put a   43  into each shoe, and watch his reaction.¡±
    ¡¡¡¡The student did so, and they both   44  themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came   45  the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While   46  his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something   47 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.
    He was   48 , and looked at the coin again and again. He then looked around   49  on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and began to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was   50  on finding the other coin.
    ¡¡¡¡His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his   51 , looked up to heaven and preyed, He spoke of his wife, sick and   52 , and his children without bread. The timely giving, from some unknown hand, would   53  from dying.
    ¡¡¡¡The student was moved and his eyes filled with tears. ¡°Now,¡± said the professor, ¡°are you not much better pleased than if you had played your   54  trick?¡±
    The youth replied, ¡°Thank you! Sir! I feel now the   55  of those words, which I never understood before: ¡®It is more blessed to give than to receive.¡¯
    СÌâ1:
    A£®hanging B£®lyingC£®sittingD£®hiding
    СÌâ2:
    A£®nearlyB£®seeminglyC£®closelyD£®equally
    СÌâ3:
    A£®looked back B£®referred toC£®turned toD£®puzzled over
    СÌâ4:
    A£®funB£®amusementC£®entertainment D£®trick
    СÌâ5:
    A£®opinionB£®reactionC£®emotionD£®reply
    СÌâ6:
    A£®treatB£®dedicateC£®amuse D£®occupy
    СÌâ7:
    A£®healthyB£®coolC£®meanD£®rich
    СÌâ8:
    A£®coinB£®pennyC£®dollarD£®pound
    СÌâ9:
    A£®performedB£®placedC£®playedD£®proved
    СÌâ10:
    A£®aroundB£®acrossC£®intoD£®toward
    СÌâ11:
    A£®taking onB£®looking onC£®putting on D£®hanging on
    СÌâ12:
    A£®hardB£®tightC£®softD£®loose
    СÌâ13:
    A£®surprised B£®excited C£®joyfulD£®satisfied
    СÌâ14:
    A£®thatB£®itC£®themselves D£®himself
    СÌâ15:
    A£®decreasedB£®acceleratedC£®doubledD£®improved
    СÌâ16:
    A£®handsB£®kneesC£®feetD£®legs
    СÌâ17:
    A£®beautifulB£®mercilessC£®hopefulD£®helpless
    СÌâ18:
    A£®supportB£®learnC£®treatD£®save
    СÌâ19:
    A£®intendedB£®requiredC£®wantedD£®interested
    СÌâ20:A£®faith       B£®fact            C£®truth            D£®reliability

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    ¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

    A good heart
    Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(½±Ñ§½ð) to study medicine ¡ª but Coach(½ÌÁ·) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: ¡°Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.¡±
    Success and kindness
    After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children¡¯s videos(¼Ïñ) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others ¡ª producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: ¡°I believe it¡¯s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.¡±
    Bravery and courage
    A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails(Ìú¹ì), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he¡¯s not a hero. He says: ¡°We have got to show each other some love.¡±
    СÌâ1: Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is ______.
    A£®helpful to his personal developmentB£®something he should do for his homeland
    C£®a chance for his friends to share his moneyD£®a way of showing his respect to the NBA
    СÌâ2:What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
    A£®Produce safety equipment for children.B£®Make videos to help protect children.
    C£®Sell children¡¯s music and artwork.D£®Look for missing and exploited children.
    СÌâ3:Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?
    A£®He helped a man get across the rails.B£®He stopped a man from destroying the rails.
    C£®He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D£®He saved a person without considering his own safety.
    СÌâ4:The title of the passage is most likely to be_______________.
    A£®Three StoriesB£®Heroes of Our Time
    C£®Be Ready to Help OthersD£®To Be a Kind Person

    ²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

    ¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

    There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else .Some people try to get it by making money .They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses ,arms ,and cars ,they will have the one thing that everyone wants .
    Other people believe that if they know enough, they will find this thing .They study all their lives in search of it .Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing .They keep telling themselves: When I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.
    What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and searching for each day? It is happiness.
    Happiness is a strange thing .It does not mean the same to all men .What will make one man happy may not make another man happy .Some men say that happiness comes from helping others ,other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone .What do you mean when you say¡°That makes me happy.¡±
    Read what different people have said about happiness .Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind ,comfort ,money or may bring you what you search for happiness.
    СÌâ1:The main idea of this passage is that          
    A£®happiness means the same to everyone
    B£®happiness is the thing that everyone wants to get
    C£®money makes one happy, so does helping others
    D£®not all people are searching for happiness
    СÌâ2:The first sentence in the second paragraph means          
    A£®other people think if they know a lot they will be able to get enough money and that will make them happy
    B£®other people think it true that knowledge will bring them enough money
    C£®other people hold the opinion that the less they know, the happier they are
    D£®other people hold the opinion that if they become knowledgeable enough they will feel happy
    СÌâ3:¡°What will make one man happy may not make another man happy ¡±this sentence means
            
    A£®when one man feels happy, another man will feel sad
    B£®when one man feels happy, another man will feel happy, too
    C£®different people hold different opinions about happiness
    D£®different people have the same opinion about happiness
    СÌâ4:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
    A£®Anyone who owns lots of money will feel happy
    B£®Not all the people in the world would help others
    C£®What makes one happy may make another sad
    D£®All the people in the world work and search for happiness.

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    Lots of people have hobbies. Some people collect old coins or foreign stamps; some do needlework; others spend most of their spare time on a particular sport.
    A lot of people enjoy reading. But reading tastes differ widely. Some people only read newspapers or comics, some like reading novels, while others prefer books on astronomy, wildlife, or technological discoveries.
    If I happen to be interested in horses or precious stones, I cannot expect everyone else to share my enthusiasm. If I watch all the sports programs on TV with great pleasure, I must put up with the fact that other people find sports boring.
    Is there nothing that interests us all? Is there nothing that concerns everyone¡ªno matter who they are or where they live in the world? Yes, dear Sophie, there are questions that certainly should interest everyone. They are precisely the questions this course is about.
    What is the most important thing in life? If we ask someone living on the edge of starvation, the answer is food. If we ask someone dying of cold, the answer is warmth. If we put the same question to someone who feels lonely and isolated, the answer will probably be the company of other people.
    But when these basic needs have been satisfied¡ªwill there still be something that everybody needs? Philosophers think so. They believe that man cannot live by bread alone. Of course everyone needs food. And everyone needs love and care. But there is something else¡ªapart from that¡ªwhich everyone needs, and that is to figure out who we are and why we are here.
    Being interested in why we are here is not a ¡°casual¡± interest like collecting stamps. People who ask such questions are taking part in a debate that has gone on as long as man has lived on this planet. How the universe, the earth, and life came into being is a bigger and more important question than who won the most gold medals in the last Olympics.
    СÌâ1: This text is most probably taken from __________. 
    A£®a research paperB£®a course schedule
    C£®a personal letterD£®a book review
    СÌâ2: Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
    A£®Philosophical questions are as interesting as collecting stamps.
    B£®Thinking about philosophical questions is a serious interest.
    C£®Figuring out who we are and why we are here is man¡¯s basic needs.
    D£®Philosophy has universal appeal and concerns everybody in nature.
    СÌâ3: The author believes that __________.
    A£®no existing subject can interest everyone in the world
    B£®different people may have different interests and concerns
    C£®everyone has to figure out who we are and why we are here
    D£®people in modern society pay more attention to philosophical questions

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