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    第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.   71   Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
    You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.   72   whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.   73   The following methods may work best for you.
    ·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
    ·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
    ·Write your notes in your own words.
    ·  74 
    ·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
    As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.   75 
    A．Use words, not complete sentences.
    B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
    C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
    D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
    E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
    F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
    G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

    71-75 GEFAD
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

        
    第二卷(共35分)?
    第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)?
    第一节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线上填入最恰当的单词。
    注意：每空只填一个单词。
    There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. Every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. However, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. For example:
    A person can get cognitive(认知的) benefits from it. The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. Therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. So they are more sensitive(敏感的) to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language: Being bilingual also improves and enriches a person's mental development.
    Being bilingual has a positive effect on a person's character. The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages. It increases a sense of self-esteem( 自尊). Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries.
    A bilingual education offers better curriculum(课程) results. The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three, four or more languages.
    Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. It offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields. The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport, tourism, public relations, marketing and sales, banking, translation, law, teaching and so on.
    So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.
    Title: 71.__________ of being bilingual
    72._________
    		Having the knowledge of two or more languages.
     
    Benefits



     

     
    		 
    Cognition
    		● Make a person think 73.__________.
    ● Make a person more sensitive to the listener's 74.__________.
    ● Improve and enrich a person's mental development.
     
    75._________
    		● Increase a person's sense of 76.__________.
    ●Create a powerful link in different people from different countries.
    Curriculum
    		● Enable a person to 77.__________  better in examinations and tests.                
    ● Make a person easily learn and speak more languages.
    78._________
    		● Offer a person more 79.__________ in finding jobs.
    80.________
    		We should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
    阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答后面的问题。（注意字数要求）
    [1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League （常青藤联盟） university．The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries．However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants．And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________．
    [2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?
    [3]Having a high school grade point average （GPA） in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances．But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans（主任） part of the story．
    [4] The whole admissions process will single out （挑选出） from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals．They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues （优点） expected of these universities．Take Harvard for example．Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria．
    [5] Intellectual curiosity （求知欲） comes first tor almost all admission deans．Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them slimulaling（激励人的）inside and outside the classroom．
    [6] Leadership also weighs heavily．The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically．This can mean the class presidencv（主席职务）, leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union．
    [7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans．Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience．
    76．What is the purpose of the passage? （no more than 15 words）
    77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.
    78．Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)
    79．Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance．（no more than 10 words）
    ①_________________ ?②_______________ ?③____________________
    80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Linguistic（语言学的） Puzzles
    How did language begin? What was the world's first language? Do all languages come from one, original language?   71 .
    In the 4th century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I an Egyptian King, wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was．  72 ．He told his servant to find two newborn babies．When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd （牧羊人） and said, "Keep these babies with the goats．Take care of them, but do not talk to them．Listen for any words that they say．" The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone．He said, "The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world．"
    _73  ． He told the king．who asked his scholars about this word．They told him that the Phiygians, who lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread "becos．" The king said, "Then Phiygian is the oldest language．" Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong．We don't know why the children said "becos"．
    74 . Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same "family" and that they started from the same parent language, Proto-Indo-European．Linguists think that it had split into several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2000 and 1000 BC．Other languages, such as English and Spanish, developed from later splits．
    75_  . Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language change? If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you．
    A．Nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientifically
    B．He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea
    C．The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him
    D．Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families
    E．People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2 ,000 years
    F．One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say "becos"
    G．Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
    It was in late April, dangerously near the well – known AP exams, when the absurdity(无助的荒诞感) of my life struck me. I was making a   36   of problems to be discussed for the evening as usual. When I   37  the great number of things on the list—a literature essay, timelines for American History, a Spanish presentation and   38 for tests in both Calculus and Physics, I was overwhelmed(难以承受) to the point of   39   exhaustion (extreme tiredness). After -  school arrangements had already worn away my   40  . To keep myself awake at 11p.m. to finish five hours of   41  just seemed like too much to handle. I   42   at the computer screen with tears streaming down my cheeks,   43  my friend James about how stressed out I was over school.
    His response was immediate. “Well,   44   did you decide to take five AP classes on the top of everything you’re doing?”
    My response   45  just as quickly. “Because I need them for college. Harvard won’t   46   someone who doesn’t challenge themselves with difficult classes!”
    The words sounded so   47   as I typed them on the screen that I   48  laughed out loud. I was supposed to be   49 myself not torturing(折磨) myself. That was the night I   50   that I didn’t need to deal with a course load of disastrous difficulty to   51   my own self – worth.
    It was a little too late to   52   things, of course. The AP exams were about to go full – force,   53   were winding down, and most of my clubs and organizations were about to hold their end – of – year parties. Still, I   54 a valuable lesson. No college, one billion dollar endowment (资助) or not, is worth the   55   I went through last year. I wish I’d had someone to tell me sooner that I didn’t have to do everything. Colleges don’t really want overachieving robots, They want people with passion(love). It doesn’t matter whether you’re a policy debater or not, as long as you show that you’re going for the things you love.
    36．A．list    B．box   C．film  D．car
    37．A．listened to B．put up      C．looked at  D．found out
    38．A．working   B．fighting    C．struggling D．studying
    39．A．physical    B．nervous    C．constant    D．mental
    40．A．patience    B．sense C．energy      D．evidence
    41．A．sleep B．homework       C．essays       D．tests
    42．A．knocked   B．pointed     C．stared       D．shouted
    43．A．typing      B．messaging C．dealing     D．telling
    44．A．who  B．what  C．how  D．why
    45．A．received   B．made C．showed     D．came
    46．A．want B．teach C．meet  D．respect
    47．A．curious     B．ridiculous C．encouraging     D．disappointing
    48．A．still   B．also   C．almost      D．even
    49．A．admiring  B．inspiring   C．educating  D．challenging
    50．A．realized    B．doubted    C．believed    D．guessed
    51．A．know       B．prove       C．become     D．trust
    52．A．keep  B．collect      C．change      D．forget
    53．A．classes      B．exams       C．students    D．operations
    54．A．had   B．learned     C．gave  D．took
    55．A．plans B．lessons      C．hardship   D．Stress

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    任务型阅读（从六个待选项中为每短话选择一个合适的标题，不必全部使用。）
    Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
    51.________ Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.
    52._________ The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. The result is a fun-filled musical.
    53._________ There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audiences don’t mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
    54.__________ But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.
    55.___________ So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
    A．Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
    B．Bollywood is lees famous than Hollywood, and yet it produce the most films in the world.
    C．Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.
    D．Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.
    E. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
    F. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

        61    Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
       62    Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.    63   
    Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters.    64    However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
    Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.    65     Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
    You can train your temper.
    You don’t want to cause trouble.
    Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
    Everybody gets angry sometimes.
    In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
    Instead of thinking of the person you are angry with, think of something else.
    Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some others.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    David, a French priest(牧师)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活动)。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.
    On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种)never discovered by scientists.
    He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of Jolts(颠簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览)。In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".
    The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"
    60．From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____.
    A. learn Chinese science and history     B. look for a panda for church
    C. do something on religion(宗教)       D. study the wild animals and plants in China
    61．The word "rare" in this passage means ____.
    A. very hard to find  B. worth no money  C. easy to find    D. running very fast
    62．The first giant panda was caught ____.
    A. by David, a French priest        B. quite by accident
    C. with a lot of difficulty            D. after the hunters followed it for half a month
    63. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
    A. The giant panda died when it was on display.  
    B. David had never seen a giant panda before.
    C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.
    D. The discovery made the world excited with interest

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    (D)
    Inventor，physicist，surveyor，astronomer，biologist，artist…Robert Hooke was all these and more．Some say he Was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century．In the course of his work，he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton，and the great architect, Chrish@ler Wren．
    Hoocke's early education began at home，under the guidance of his father．He entered Westnfinster School at the age of 13，and from there went to Oxford，where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England．Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments．In 1662，at the age of 28, he was named Curator of
    Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London—meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating new experiments at the society’s weekly meetings．Hooke accepted the job，even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!
    Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favorite pastimes．He invented a compound microscope for this purpose．One day while observing a cork(软木塞)under a microscope，he saw honeycomb-like structures．They were cells—the smallest units of life．In fact，it was Hooke who invented the term“cell” as the boxlike ceils of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery(修道院)．
    Another achievement Of Hook’s was his book Micrographi which introduced the．Enormous potential of the microscope．It contains fascinating drawings of the things he saw under the  microscope．The book also includes，among other things，ideas on gravity，light and combustion(燃烧)that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena．
    Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too．A crater(坑)on the moon is named  after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science．
    68．Why possibly did Hooke accept the job as Curator of Experiments?
    A. Because his parents couldn’t afford his education．
    B．Because his family needed his support．
    C．Because he wanted to please the famous scientists in England．
    D．Because he liked designing experiments．
    69．The cell got its name because of      ．
    A．its use    B．its shape    C．Hooke’s favorites D．Hooke’s experiences
    70．The last paragraph is to prove that          ．
    A．Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century
    B．Hooke was good at making discoveries
    C．Hooke’s contributions were not limited to one field
    D．Hooke was one of the greatest astronomers
    71．The best title for the text may be          ．
    A．The Greatest Scientist                B．A Helper of Newtom
    C．A Brief Introduction to Hooke          D．Achievements of Hook

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