Criticism can be divided into two types. 1._____ This is the type of criticism that can be the most hurtful. Parents might express their disapproval of your choice in career, friends or lifestyle. People may criticize how you dress or the way you act. It can be terribly unpleasant to tolerate it.
The second type of criticism involves pointing out your weaknesses and mistakes. No one is perfect, yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to “let us know” when we mess up. 2. _____And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying.
When people express their disapproval of some area of your life you first need to consider how you feel about it. You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make.3.____
Remember that there is a difference between being firm in your choices and being stubborn. Don’t be stubborn. Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying, even if you don’t agree with it at first. 4._____If not, just let it go and trust that they meant well, but what they were saying is not for you. Don’t be mad at them.
5._____ Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles. Other people have different views on what you are doing and can help you. If you are one of those people who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice for a change. It might do you some good.
A.In many cases, we already know a lot of what people are saying to us.
B.You may come to realize that they have a good view of things and are right.
C.There is no need for you to care about others’ criticism.
D.The first type is when someone expresses their disapproval.
E.Bear in mind that you should never criticize others.
F.If your decisions are solid and you firmly believe in them, you won’t allow anyone to change your mind.
G.If someone is pointing out your mistakes, use it to your advantage.
1.D
2.A
3.F
4.B
5.G
【解析】
试题分析:本文对批评的两种类型进行了分析,一种是伤人的,一种是委婉的,虽然两者是不同的,但你要相信对方是好意,把对方的批评换个角度考虑,就能对你有益。
1.D 根据前句Criticism can be divided into two types批评可以分成两种类型。以及第二段第一句话The second type of criticism involves pointing out your weaknesses and mistakes。所以此空当然是介绍第一种类型,所以D正确。
2.A 根据前句yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to “let us know” when we mess up.以及空后And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying.事实是他们告诉我们的是我们已经知道的内容,这更让人烦,所以A正确。
3.F 根据前句You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make.句中的关键连接词decisions,所以F正确。
4.B 根据前句Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying, even if you don’t agree with it at first,即使起初你不同意他们的话,下句应该为:你会慢慢意识到…所以B正确。
5.G 此句为如果有人指出了你的错误,你把它看成是好事,后句Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles如果你从不同角度看自己你就可以最佳的提高自我,所以G正确。
考点:考查上下文的衔接完成一篇完整的文章。
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Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
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The teacher can develop proper attitudes through social studies, science matters, the very atmosphere of the classroom, etc. However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise to attempt to change their feelings by criticizing them. The teacher can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experience.
To illustrate, first-grade pupils, afraid of policemen will probably change their attitudes after a classroom talk with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.
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B.exemplify(例证) the opinion that attitudes come from experience |
C.illustrate the important role of attitudes towards study in the early childhood |
D.none of the above |
A.they can use marks to judge students |
B.they can control students’ behavior |
C.they may judge a student from their own likes and dislikes |
D.their words are usually respected by the children |
A.Social studies | B.Science matters |
C.The very atmosphere of the classroom | D.Criticism of children’s behavior |
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B.she need to improve herself too |
C.she is also often influenced by her students |
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President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket.
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Wranglers(争吵者) and Stranglers(扼杀者)
Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin, who seemed to have amazing creative 36 talent. They were would-be poets, novelists, and essayists. They were extraordinary in their 37 to put the English language to its best use. These promising young men 38 regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work. And critique it they did!
These men were merciless with one another. They 39 the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces. They were heartless, tough, even mean in their 40 .The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the 41 of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”.
In order to 42 , the women of literary talent in the university 43 to start a club of their own, one comparable to the Stranglers. They 44 themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”.They, too, read their 45 one another. But there was one great difference. The criticism was much softer, more 46 , more encouraging. Sometimes, there was almost no criticism at all. Every effort, even the weakest one, was 47 .
Twenty years later an alumnus (男校友;男毕业生) of the university was making an exhaustive (详尽的;彻底的) 48 of his classmates' careers when he 49 a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers. Of all the 50 young men in the Stranglers, no one had made a significant literary 51 of any kind. From the Wranglers had come six or more successful 52 , some of national renown (名望;声誉) such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, who wrote The Yearling.
Talent between the two?Probably the same. Level of 53 ?Not much difference. But the Stranglers were strangled, while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) 54 .The Stranglers 55 an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt. The Wranglers highlighted the best, not the worst.
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16.A. achievement B. influence C. contribution D. improvement
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18.A. courage B. patience C. education D. skill
19.A. reward B. favor C. honor D. lift
20.A. ruined B. lightened C. promoted D. enjoyed
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