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    　　Beyond two or three days，the world’s best weather forecasts are doubtful, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.
    　　The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather—to a global forecaster，small can mean thunder—storms and blizzards（暴风雪）—any prediction becomes worse rapidly. Errors and uncertainties increase，from dust devils and storms up to continent-size eddies（旋涡）that only satellites can see.
    　　The modern weather models work with net-like points sixty miles apart，and even so，some starting data have to be guessed，since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors placed one foot apart，rising at one-foot intervals all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly accurate readings of temperature，pressure，humidity（温度）, and any other data a weatherman would want. Exactly at noon a powerful computer takes all the data and calculates what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02，then 12.03…the computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton will have sun or rain one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will hide fluctuations（波动）that the computer will not know about. By 12.01，those fluctuations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have added to the ten-foot scale，and so on up to the size of the globe.
    63．A weather forecast ____________ in the world.
    A．is reliable within one or two days
    B．is doubtful beyond 24 hours
    C．becomes useless beyond two or three days
    D．is still worthwhile in seven days
    64．Usually there is a weather sub-station____________.
    A．in every city 　　　　　　　　　　B．every 60 miles
    C．between two cities 　　　　　　　 D．every one foot
    65．Which of the following statements is true？
    A．People have not placed sensors one foot apart in the atmosphere.
    B．Scientists have already put sensors one foot apart in the world.
    C．Every sensor gives perfectly accurate data a weatherman wants.
    D．Ground weather stations and satellites can see every place on earth.
    66．Our computer will not be able to know about fluctuations because ____________.
    A．the sensors are not good enough
    B．they are hidden by the spaces between the sensors
    C．they are too far away
    D．they move very fast

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
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    Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.
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    A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
    B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
    D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
    67. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
    A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
    B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
    C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
    D. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
    68. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
    A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
    B. It may create more problems than it might solve.
    C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
    D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
    69. We can conclude from the passage that ________
    A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
    B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
    C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
    D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
    70. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?
    A. Optimistic          B. Critical         C. Objective         D. Arbitrary

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星 ) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable（可忍受的）. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation（辐射） from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
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    1. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that ____.
    A. it protects him against the harmful rays from space
    B. it provides sufficient light for plant growth
    C. it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
    D. it screens off the falling meteors
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    A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is deadly
    B. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming
    C. radiation is avoidable in space exploration
    D. astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage
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    A. is significant            B. seems overestimated
    C. is enormous             D. remains unknown
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    A. the Apollo mission was very successful
    B. protection from space radiation is no easy job
    C. astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren
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    45. The best title for this passage would be ____.
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    C. Effects of Space Radiation             D. Importance of Protection Against Radiation

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. College classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking.
    We have entered the 21st century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The message behind such an arrangement is obvious. Everything of importance comes from the teacher.
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    Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students’ thinking processes operate all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.
    In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine, John, allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. John then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students’ names and faces.
    1. The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is _______.
    A. for the teacher to divide students into small groups.
    B. to make it possible for students to interact with each other.
    C. for the teacher to find out how students think.
    D. to give students more opportunities to practice speaking.
    2. The expression “step back in time at least a hundred years” in Paragraph 2 is intended to convey the idea that _______.
    A. there is not much change in educational idea over the past hundred years
    B. critical thinking was encouraged even a century ago
    C. college classrooms often remind people of their college life
    D. a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite different
    3. The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that________
    A. learning is made comfortable in this way
    B. the teacher can easily remember students’ names and faces
    C. the teacher saves the trouble in doing that
    D. brighter students can help slower ones.
    4. It is implied in the passage that ______.
    A. students are allowed to changed groups throughout the course in John’s class
    B. classroom interaction between students is essential to the teachers
    C. a comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency
    D. new kinds of desks and chairs should be made
    5. The author mentioned John in the last paragraph in order to ________
    A. create a comfortable setting for interaction
    B. introduce an approach of learning students’ names and faces easily
    C. give an example that students stay in the same seat throughout the course.
    D. describe a good seat-arrangement mode in courses with small group format.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　　A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent，increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
    　　Until now，it has been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience—what psychologists call fluid intelligence—is innate and cannot be taught（though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing）.
    　　But in the new study，researchers describe a method for improving this skill，along with experiments to prove it works.
    　　The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory—the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence，so the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
    　　First they measured fluid intelligence of volunteers using standard tests. Then they trained each in a complicated memory task—the child’s card game，in which they had to recall a card they saw and heard. During the course, they needed to ignore irrelevant items，monitor ongoing performance，manage two tasks at the same time and connect related items to one another in space and time.
    　　The four groups experienced a half-hour of training daily for 8，12，17 and 19 days，respectively. To make sure they were not just improving their test-taking skills，the researchers compared them with control groups that took the tests without the training.
    　　The results, published Monday in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，were striking. Improvement in the trained groups was a lot greater. Moreover，the longer they trained, the higher their scores were. All performers，from the weakest to the strongest，showed significant improvement.
    　　“Our results show you can increase your intelligence with proper training.”said Dr Jaeggi, a co-author of the paper.“No one knows how long the gains will last after training stops，”he added，“and the experiment’s design did not allow the researchers to determine whether more training would continue to produce further gains.”
    67．The researchers thought the key to improving the intelligence was ______________.
    A．memorizing telephone numbers
    B．improving working memory
    C．training in concentration
    D．recalling a card
    68．The following aspects of the training help increase intelligence EXCEPT___________.
    A．ignoring irrelevant items
    B．monitoring ongoing performance
    C．managing two tasks at the same time
    D．using previous experience
    69．When the experiment was conducted，the researchers______________.
    A．trained the four groups for the same period of time
    B．only made comparisons between the four groups
    C．compared the four groups with control groups
    D．trained the four groups together
    70．By writing the article，the writer intends to ______________.
    A．inform the readers of a new study
    B．call on people to be trained to increase intelligence
    C．prove one’s born brainpower can be improved
    D．tell people the improved intelligence will last forever

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Red Panda isn’t much bigger than an average size house cat. At first you may think it’s a bear because of its name. They’re actually a member of the raccoon(浣熊) family which you can tell if you look at their appearance. The Red Panda has a long bushy tail that is useful in two ways. It helps them stay balanced when they are high up in the trees and it keeps them warm in cold weather. Their fur is thick and reddish brown, which may be why they’re known as the fire fox.
    The Red Panda can be found in forested mountains. They’re originally from the forested mountain in the Himalayas in India, Nepal and Southern China. Bamboo is the most important part of their diet. They only eat the young leaves and shoots (嫩芽) of a bamboo plant. Red Pandas have a very low metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate in order to deal with their low energy diet and cool environmental temperatures.
    They’re very shy and gentle and don’t hang around the wild too much during the day. If they feel endangered, they’ll stand on their back legs and make a hissing(嘶嘶) sound. Red Pandas are good climbers and spend most of their time living mainly in trees. Their claws are very strong and help them hold onto the branches. They sleep in an unusual way by curling up tightly and wrapping their tails around their heads while sitting on a branch. Sometimes they’ll sleep with their head beneath their chest and behind their back feet. This is the same position as an American raccoon sleeps.
    小题1:You can tell that the Red Panda is a member of the raccoon family from ____.
    A．its nameB．its appearanceC．its dietD．its living place
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The Red Panda can only be found in India, Nepal and Southern China.
    B．The Red Panda’s tail can help it stay balanced when it is high up in the trees.
    C．The Red Panda eats the whole of the bamboo.
    D．The Red Panda has high metabolic rate when the temperature is low.
    小题3:What will Red Pandas do when they are in trouble?
    A．They will hang around the wild during the day.
    B．They will climb into the trees.
    C．They will wrap their tails around their heads.
    D．They will stand on their back legs and make a hissing sound.
    小题4:The Red Panda holds onto the branches with its ____.
    A．tailB．furC．back legsD．claws

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Lateral thinking（迂回思维），first described by Edward de Bono in 1967，is just a few years older than Edward’s son．You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker，but the de Bono was so famous，Casspar’s parents worried that any time he would say something bright at school，his teachers might ask，“Where do you get that idea from？”
    “We had to be careful and not overdo it．”Edward admits．Now Caspar is at Oxford-which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic（诵读困难）．In fact，when he was applying to Oxford，none of his school teachers thought he had a chance．“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says，“using my techniques and，when he went up for the exam，he did extremely well．”Soon after，Edward de Bone decided to write his latest book，“Teach Your Child How to Think”，in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share．
    Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence，and everybody knows that children aren’t very logical．So isn’t it an uphill battle，trying to teach them to think？“You know，”Edward de Bono says，“if you examine people’s thinking，it is quite unusual to find faults of logic．But the faults of perception are huge！Often we think ineffectively because we take too limited a view．”
    “Teach Your Child How to Think”offers lessons in perception improvement，of clearly seeing the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternatives．
    60．What is TRUE about Caspar？
    A．He is Edward’s son．   B．He is an adventurous thinker．
    C．He first described lateral thinking．      D．He is often scolded by his teacher．
    61．It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Edward        .
    A．was likely to improve children’s logic with his book
    B．gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born
    C．was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexic
    D．once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and chikdren
    62．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements expresses Edward de Bone’s view？
    A．Everybody knows that children aren’t very logical．
    B．It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think．
    C．We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view．
    D．Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence．
    63．Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT        ．
    A．improving one’s logic in thinking
    B．improving one’s perception in thinking
    C．seeing the implications of what you are saying
    D．exploring the alternatives for what you are saying

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    However important we may regard school life to be, we can’t ignore the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore the great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong supports of the school or they can consciously or unconsciously prevent the school from accomplishing its aims.
    Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents apprised of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program and developmental math.
    Moreover, the classroom teacher can also play an important role in explaining to parents what they should do. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid the interchanged of ideas between school and home.
    Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent change his method. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing he family budget, buying the food, using a measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.
    If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in math and at the same time, enjoying the work.
    Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to unimportant accounts of children’s wrongdoing, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for punishments and rewards at home.
    What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional advisor, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the best use of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’ competence.
    小题1:The underlined phrase “keep parents apprised of” (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means to let parents         .
    A．judgeB．knowC．designD．develop
    小题2:What is the purpose of the schools’ informal tea and interviews?
    A．To improve the relationship between teacher and parents.
    B．To explain to parents the change of the school curriculum.
    C．To report students’ misdoings and suggestions for punishments.
    D．To help develop good communication between school and home.
    小题3:Why does the author provide all example in Paragraph 4？
    A．To help parents to know the importance of home activities.
    B．To show how the teacher can guide in home training.
    C．To prove parents all non professional advisors.
    D．To advice parents to teach kids math at home.
    小题4:From the passage we learn that the author      .
    A．thinks teachers should do better as professionals
    B．is worried about children’s performance at home
    C．is satisfied with the present state of school education
    D．believes time spent out of the classroom has been wasted@m

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Education is required and free for every child in the United States. Most children start school by the age of six. They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school (or secondary school ).The money for free public schools comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own educational system .State legislatures (立法机关) set the educational requirements but leave the management of the schools in the hands of the local communities .Most states require their children to go to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18 years according to the laws of the individual state. The Federal government contributes funds to the states for additional schools and schools services.
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    Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write.
    56、Where does the money for public schools come from ?
    A. From the Federal government.       B. From the state legislatures.
    C. From taxes.                      D. From the parents of the school children.
    57、What is the educational system in the United States based on ?
    A.  The Federal government                   B. Individual school
    C.  Individual state                           D. Local communities
    58、What percentage of the population is illiterate (文盲？
    A. 50                B. 2               C. 4                    D. 6
    59、How are college expenses of most students paid ?
    A.      They won earnings from part-time work .
    B.      Scholarship from the schools, the government or private foundations.
    C.      Taxes .
    D.  Both A and B.

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