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    Google, the Internet search and mapping company, has developed a car that can steer without a driver.
    Sometimes the reality is stranger than science fiction: Google is road-testing cars that steer, stop and start without a human driver. The goal is to “help prevent traffic accidents, free up people’s time and reduce carbon emissions.” says Sebastian Thrun, who is the project leader for the driverless car, or Carbot.
    By developing the car and the software that drives it, Google wants to change how people get from place to p1ace. Eric Schmidt, one of the company’s top officials, said, “Your car should drive itself. It just makes sense.”
    So far, the driverless autos have gone about 140,000 miles on California roads without people taking over the driving. Many of the roads are very busy or full of curves that challenge human drivers. The autos’ software makes it possible to know speed limits, traffic patterns and road maps. The vehicles use radar, lasers and video cameras to find other cars and avoid people crossing streets.
    There has only been one accident during the testing. And in that case, the Carbot was hit from behind by a human driver when Goog1e’s car was stopped at a red light. Engineers say the driverless cars are safer than autos with people behind the wheel because the computers react much more quickly than humans.
    The Carbot is still in very early testing stages. Experts agree that it will be years before you will be able to buy one. But it is likely that one day you will be sitting in the driver’s seat of a driverless car. When the auto was first invented it was called a “horseless carriage”. Now it seems that it is time for the “driverless carriage” to be part of our 1ives.
    小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．An auto revolution is on its way.
    B．Google has developed a driverless car.
    C．The Carbot has passed its early testing stages.
    D．Science fiction has turned into reality.
    小题2:The driverless car is safer than an auto with people because _______.
    A．it uses radar, lasers and video cameras
    B．it knows speed limits, traffic patterns and road maps
    C．the computer has a better sense of direction than drivers
    D．the software responds to emergencies faster than a human driver
    小题3:The advantage of the Carbot is that _______.
    A．it can drive all by itself
    B．it can avoid any traffic accident
    C．it doesn’t pollute the environment
    D．it is the most fashionable car nowadays
    小题4:70. The author’s attitude towards the Carbot is _______.
    A．unfriendlyB．desperateC．criticalD．optimistic

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:D

    试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍了Google, the Internet search and mapping company所发明的一种无人驾驶汽车。同时表明了作者对这种无人驾驶汽车未来的乐观态度。
    小题1:B 主旨大意题。文章第一句话就揭示了文章的主题。“has developed a car that can steer without a driver”与“has developed a driverless car”同义。
    小题2:D细节理解题。“Engineers say the driverless cars are safer than autos with people behind the wheel because the computers react much more quickly than humans.”句中“the computers react much more quickly than humans.”与D项“the software responds to emergencies faster than a human driver”同义。
    小题3:A细节理解题。根据“Your car should drive itself. It just makes sense.你的车可以自动驾驶的。这是非常有意义的事情。”可以得出答案。
    小题4:D推理判断题。从文章最后一段的描述中，我们可以推断作者对于“Carbot”前景的态度是“乐观的”。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (肌腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.
    Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection.
    Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.
    American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.
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    B．Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention
    C．the sewing machines couldn’t work finally
    D．workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire
    小题2:Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elias Howe a lifetime of royalties?
    A．Because the judge was against Singer for his unfriendly attitude.
    B．Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.
    C．Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.
    D．Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.
    小题3:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
    A．A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
    B．The Case between Howe and Singer
    C．Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine
    D．The Early History of the Sewing Machine

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Our senses aren't just delivering a strict view of what’s going on in the world; they're affected by what’s going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who've just eaten.
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    A．Because hungry people needed time to fill their stomach.
    B．Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testers, hungry and non-hungry.
    C．Because noon was not the right time for any experiment.
    D．Because Radel needed time to select participants in terms of body mass index.
    小题2:What does the writer want to tell us?
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    B．What’s perceived by our senses affects our way of thinking.
    C．Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.
    D．Thinking processes guarantee the normal functions of our senses.
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    A．42 participants are too small a number for a serious investigation.
    B．An experiment with hungry and non-hungry participants is not reliable.
    C．Our thinking processes are independent of our senses.
    D．Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
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    小题1:What might be the best title for the passage?
    A．Going Green.B．Protecting the Planet.
    C．Keeping Open-MindedD．Celebrating Our Green Year.
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    B．they didn’t know how to educate other people
    C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
    D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
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    B．They ignore others’ ungreen behavior.
    C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
    D．They sold their home-made food.
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    A．The government will give support to the green people.
    B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
    C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.
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    Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution. The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solid, liquid and gas.
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    A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
    小题2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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    B．If people continue to pollute our planet, there will be no trees.
    C．Industrial pollution has been completely controlled.
    D．Laws have been passed to stop pollution and protect our environment.
    小题3: The sentence “We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment” can best be put at the end of paragraph _____.
    A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the past, man did not have to think about protection of the environment. There were very few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
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    We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste is still put into rivers, but there are few laws to stop this.
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    The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
    Finally, if all of us think about the problem, we will have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
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    A．the problems we are facing today about environment and the ways to solve them
    B．the unlimited natural resources in the world
    C．our rivers are being polluted by waste from factories
    D．the ways early man protected the environment
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    A．If we eat more vegetables, more food can be saved.
    B．In the past, there was no need for people to think about environmental protection.
    C．If we keep on cutting trees, forests will disappear.
    D．We shouldn’t take more and more fish out of the sea, or there will soon be no fish left.
    小题3:What is implied (暗示) in the passage?
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    B．Man will destroy himself if he doesn’t solve the problem.
    C．Modern fishing methods are helpful in our fishing industry.
    D．We should make more laws in order to survive.
    小题4:From the passage we can see that the world’s natural resources ______.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
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    A．How to dress properly.
    B．The history of school uniforms.
    C．The advantages of school uniforms.
    D．How to deal with pressure in school.
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    B．makes students feel less pressure in study
    C．helps students put more effort into their studies
    D．makes students lose their independence and identity
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    B．a school uniform should be worn every day
    C．parents will have to go to the bank many times
    D．parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
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    A．are not popular with fashion designers
    B．were not accepted by parents in the past
    C．will be designed by students themselves
    D．will be more fashionable in the future
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger , but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
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    Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too In the United States , a family of four can use 1. 5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
    You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
    小题1:Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
    A．Using river water.B．Throwing batteries away.
    C．Paving parking lots.D．Throwing rubbish into lakes.
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    A．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
    B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
    C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.
    D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.
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    B．tell us how to run a dishwasher
    C．prove what drinking glass is best for us
    D．suggest what we do to save water at home
    小题4:The text is mainly about          .
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    B．how much we depend on water to live
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Family Vs Technology
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    “Technologies for housework were as important as those for work itself,” she says, “So washing machines, refrigerators and microwave ovens are terribly important. We couldn’t imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have them.” Technological changes in the kitchen have played an important role in the changes of family behavior, creating a new social focus in the home.
    “With advanced technology, you can feed the family in an easier manner. People can do housework with less difficulty. But that doesn’t mean that family practices are not important — it’s just a different way of doing things.”
    小题1:What is Dr. Silva’s attitude towards the effect that technology has on family life?
    A．Worried.B．Optimistic(乐观的).
    C．Puzzled.D．Uncertain.
    小题2:What causes advances in technology according to Dr. Silva?
    A．People’s love for nature.
    B．Great changes in people’s way of life.
    C．People’s desire to change the world.
    D．The wonderful imagination in inventing things.
    小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．The microwave oven was first used by working mothers.
    B．People cook less because of modern kitchen equipment.
    C．Technology has little effect on the changes of family behavior.
    D．People need less skill to do housework due to advanced technology.

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