Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A．plants are important for life B．plants cannot grow without air
C．there are many plants in the world D．we can not live without water
2.Plants can make food from______.
A．flower, water and air B．water, sunlight and air
C．air, water and soil D．air, sun and light
3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?
A．Of all living things animals are most important B．Spores are seeds
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds D．Without plants, man will die out
4.This passage may be taken from______.
A．a medicine book B．a novel
C．a science magazine D．an experiment report
5.The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A．damaged B．polluted C．prevented D．guarded
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是植物对我们的重要性，并对植物的分类进行了说明。
1..A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants.可知本文讲述的是植物对我们的重要性，文章中还进行了详细地说明。故A正确。
2.B 细节题。根据文章第一段第2句This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.可知B项正确。
3.D 推理题。根据文章第一段3,4行Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.可知植物对我们很重要，没有了植物，我们也无法生存。故D项正确。
4.C 推理题。本文讲述的是植物对人类的重要性，并仔细说明了植物的分类，说明这是科学研究方面的话题，故最可能是从科学杂志里摘录出来的。故C正确。
5.D 推理题。根据本句The seeds are protected by the fruits.可知这些种子都是由水果保护住的，说明该词是指guard。故D正确。
考点：考察科普类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述的是植物对我们的重要性，并对植物的分类进行了说明。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。
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64．From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______ .
A. evolutionary
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C. time D. kinds
65．The “bromeliad” is a plant that _______ .
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【小题1】What takes place in soil erosion?
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| B．A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually. |
| C．Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside. |
| D．Plants are grown to protect the open land |
| A．build terraces | B．build walls | C．plant trees | D．plant tall bushes |
| A．because their roots hold soil tightly |
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| C．Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to crops |
| D．To keep the balance of nature |
tle of the passage?| A．What Causes Soil Erosion |
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| C．are becoming smaller and smaller |
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| B．there is not enough rain |
| C．people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do |
| D．scientists know little about the deserts |
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| C．they hold water |
| D．All of the above． |
| A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert |
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| C．all places without much rain will become deserts |
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阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读关于不同月份天气特征的信息。
A. February – it’s one of the most pleasant months of the year. Most days have clear, sunny skies and the average temperature is a very cool 14°C. With an average monthly rainfall of only 20mm it is also one of the driest months.
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C. June – although it is the start of summer with average temperatures reaching a hot 28°C, you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with frequent rain and average monthly rainfall of 240mm.
D. August – it is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30°C. Generally very sunny during the day, but with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening that make it the wettest month of the year with an average monthly rainfall of 280mm.
E. October – this mid-autumn month is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20°C. Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70mm for rain for the month.
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以下是五种蔬菜的种植指引，请把蔬菜与适宜种植的月份匹配起来。
|
1.Corn – it requires a warm weather for strong and rapid growth. As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet flavour. |
|
|
2.Tomatoes – these popular plants are easy to grow as they can resist most pests and diseases. They require low temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results. |
|
|
3.Onions – these are a cold-season crop, easy to grow in the right conditions. They need a moderate amount of rain to keep the soil damp, but too much will cause them to rot. They should be planted during sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. |
|
|
4.Eggplants – these are tropical or subtropical, hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. |
|
|
5.Potatoes – the taste of home-grown potatoes is far superior to store bought ones. They need a mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy, overcast conditions for most of the time to prevent sunburn. |
|
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第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）
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Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.
41.How is bamboo like grass?
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A. short B. strong C. thick D. tall
43.From the text we know ______.
A. most people call bamboo plant trees
B. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days
C. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows
D. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago
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A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is colorful.
C. Because it drills fast. D. Because it is used by Asians.
45.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.
B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).
D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
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