【题目】—Have you been watching the Euro 2012 football tournament?
—Just a bit. Why, 【1】 you?
—Of course!I’ve really started to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didn’t know anything about it.
—Well, I’m from New Jersey. Americans aren’t so into football. Actually, we call it soccer.【2】 Americans say “football”, what we mean is American rules football. I’ve 【3】 (be) here two years now, and I still get 【4】 (confuse) when people call soccer “football”.
—I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport 【5】 those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other.
—Yeah. Americans prefer 【6】 (watch) sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth. 【7】 they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get bored. There aren’t enough goals.
—Well, I see what you’re saying, 【8】 there’s so much 【9】 (much)to “soccer”, 【10】 you call it, than goals. There’re a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like the Euro 2012, it’s fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.
【答案】
【1】have
【2】When
【3】been
【4】confused
【5】where
【6】watching/to watch
【7】What
【8】but
【9】more
【10】as
【解析】 语法填空
本文是语法填空。要注意词性及词形的变化,也要从固定搭配方面考虑。
【1】have
考查语境的理解。句意:你看过欧洲2012足球锦标赛吗?-只是一点点。为什么,你呢?根据句意可知,本句是反问对方你看过吗“have you watched it?而本句省略的上文已有的部分,只用了现在完成时的标志“have”进行了反问,故填have。
【2】When
考查连词。句意:当美国人说“足球”时,我们指的是美式橄榄球。分析句意可知,当…..时候,故用When
【3】been
考查现在完成时。句意:我在这儿已经两年了。因此要用be的过去分词形式been
【4】confused
考查表语。句意:当人们称足球为“足球”时,我仍然感到困惑。“困惑的”,用于修饰人,要用confused
【5】where
考查定语从句。句意:对你来说,“足球”是指那些大个子队员戴着头盔互相碰撞的运动。分析句子可知,本句中的the sport,后被一个定语从句修饰,the sport在从句中作状语,故用where
【6】watching/to watch
考查固定搭配。句意:美国人更喜欢看速度快的运动,如像篮球这样的运动。更喜欢做某事,可译为“prefer to do /dong”,故本空填 watching/to watch
【7】What
考查名词从句。他们能做的只是让我吃惊。分析句子可知,主语从句___7___ they can do中 的do缺少宾语,缺少宾语填what。故本空填What
【8】but
考查转折连词。句意:我明白你的意思,但关于足球还有更多。根据上下文的内容可知,是表示转折,故填but
【9】more
考查比较级。根据第8小题的内容可知,本句后面的“than goals”。故用much的比较级more。
【10】as
考查a引导的非限制性定语从句,表示“正如,就像”,既可放在句首或句末,也可插入句中,而本句的as you call i,就是插入句子中的,因此只能填as。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力。 解题方法主要用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空。分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
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