练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The ___36___ family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and     37   that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were ____38___in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.   39  they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).
    With the ____40____ of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society ____41____the United States has become, each ___42____ must fulfill a number of personal and occupational___43____ and be in contact with many other member. _____44_____, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are ____45_____ more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as____46____ participants in the family is reflected in various laws _____47_____ the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.
    This new ____48____of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also ____49_____an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time___50_____ the proper way to ____51____ children.
    Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a ___52____transaction(事务) between parent and child____53_____a one-way, parent-to-child training___54_____ . As a consequence, socializing children and____55____with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
    36. A. poor           B. ordinary          C. happy             D. wealthy
    37. A. except         B. for               C. beyond             D. through
    38. A. supported       B. received          C. encouraged          D. valued
    39. A. Until           B. After            C. Although            D. When
    40. A. movement      B. achievement       C. development         D. requirement
    41. A. that            B. where            C. when               D. what
    42. A. parent          B. member           C. family              D. relative
    43. A. purposes        B. promises         C. roles                D. tasks
    44. A. Besides         B. However          C. Instead              D. Therefore
    45. A. admired         B. regarded          C. made               D. respected
    46. A. willing          B. equal             C. similar              D. common
    47. A. enjoying         B. preventing        C. considering           D. protecting
    48. A. view            B. faith             C. world               D. study
    49. A. led in          B. brought in         C. resulted in            D. taken in
    50. A. seeking          B. making           C. fighting              D. working
    51. A. nurse            B. praise            C. understand            D. raise
    52. A. one-sided        B. many-sided        C. round-way            D. two-way
    53. A. more than        B. rather than         C. better than            D. less than
    54. A. manner          B. method            C. program              D. guide
    55. A. talking           B. living            C. playing               D. discussing

    36--55   BCDAC   ABCDB   BDACA   DDBCB  

    36. B 从survival一词来看，此处应该指任何一个“普通的”家庭。
    37. C 当时North America他们主要关心的是生存，然后是its own economic prosperity。except
    “除...之外”，着重于“排除在外”,
    38. D in terms of是“根据, 按照”的意思。孩子们是根据他们的生产能力“估价, 评价”。
    39. A their position in the family was one of subordination的前提是they fulfilled this role。
    40. C With the development of the society随着社会的发展，
    41. A that引出定语从句 the United States has become缺少宾语。
    42. B 从后文中be in contact with many other member看，应该是each member。
    43. C role“任务，职责，角色”；purpose“目的, 意图”； promise“许诺, 约定”； task“工
    作，任务”。每个人必须履行应该是一些个人和职业的“职责，角色”
    44. D Therefore“因此, 所以”；Besides‘除...之外”；However“然而”；Instead“代替”。
    根据句子的意思应该选D
    45. B regard as“把...认作”，
    46. B 从they are regarded more as people in their own right than as those of subordination来看，
    孩子应该作为平等的参与者。
    47. D 法律应该是“保护”孩子权利的。
    48. A 根据上文viewing children as necessary members of society得知。
    49. C result in“导致”；lead in“引导入内”；bring in“生产, 介绍引进”；take in“接受, 理
    解, 欺骗”。新的观点应该是导致后面的结果。
    50. A
    51. D 孩子地位的变化导致an increasing interest in child-raising techniques，所以今天
    的人们才会化大量的时间去寻求养育孩子的适当方式。
    52. D 从后文a one-way得知。
    53. B rather than“而不是”；more than“多于”；better than“优于”；less than“小于”。
    54. C parent-to-child应该是培训计划。
    55. B with them over a long period of time应该是living
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    London—Lazy students can now give up on work altogether as two Oxford University students have made scores of A-grade essays（论文）on the website for students to copy.
    The essays are on the new website,“revise.it.”
    The website includes an “Essay Lab”designed to make cheating（舞弊）as effective and effortless as possible.
    Its homepage announces to surfers（网上冲浪者）:“The revise.it Essay Lab is a bank of hundreds of A-Level essays covering popular topics.”
    “Next time you are asked to write an essay,why not see what we have on the subject—if you are in a lazy state of mind you can even use our guide to writing the essays and then just hand them in.”
    Nick Rose and Jordan Mayo,both 19 and first from Manchester,spent much of their first year as students at the university setting up the website.There is no charge for downloading the essays.
    “I have never been very good at essay writing,”Rose admitted.“We don’t see essay bank as a cheating way.It’s a surprising valuable resource.You can learn a lot by reading other people’s work on the subject.”
    Among other tips,the website suggests inventing important speeches to give essays extra weight:“Popular people to quote（引用）are Douglass Hurd or Disraeli.”
    Hurd was a foreign secretary in the 1980s and Disraeli was a 19th century prime minister.
    Teachers are expressing their opinions by e-mail that they are angry about the website that “encourages students to cheat”,but students disagree.
    According to Rose:“Exams are a fight.It’s us against them.”
    65.It can be inferred from this passage that______.
    A.students who visit the website“revise.it”are all lazy
    B.students in Oxford University are all lazy
    C.websites in Oxford University are all set up by students
    D.websites can provide people with different kinds of information
    66.Nick Rose and Jordan Mayo set up their website for the purpose of______.
    A.helping students to cheat in exams
    B.helping students to improve their writing
    C.making money to pay for their schooling
    D.making their teacher free
    67.What Rose said at last suggests that in England______.
    A.it is difficult for students to pass their exams
    B.it is difficult for teachers to finish their teaching
    C.students are not satisfied with the education system
    D.students are too lazy to learn anything

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework .They say that
    it is _51for children to work at home in their free time. _52,they argue that most teachers do not_ 53plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to_54 tasks which they have already done at school.
    Recently in Greece many parents_ 55_ about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time ,and they wanted to_56__it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently .In Denmark ,Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends .In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework .The children are free to help one another.Similar_57_also exists in some British schools.
    Most people agree that homework is not___58.A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and_ 59 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.Some parents help their children with their homework.Other parents take no_ 60  at all in their children's homework.
    51.A.unnecessary      B. uninteresting      C. unfortunate     D. unimportant
    52.A.Nevertheless     B. However           C. Therefore        D. Moreover
    53.A.considerably     B. favourably        C. properly         D. pleasantly
    54.A.finish           B. repeat            C. attend           D. accomplish
    55.A.quarrelled       B. puzzled           C. explored         D. complained
    56.A.delay             B. stop             C. block          D. prove
    57.A.schedule          B. operation        C. arrangement    D. behaviour
    58.A.fair              B. average          C. balanced       D. comparative
    59.A.furnished         B. expensive        C. comfortable    D. suitable
    60.A.interest          B. curiosity        C. notice         D. Attention

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Last year more than one million Filipinos worked abroad as servants,nurses,sailors and in other difficult but low-paid jobs.Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbours.
    Many of these wage-earners return in the end.In the meantime,they send home huge amounts of money—in the Philippines’ case,over 10% of its GDP.Between January and November,the amount was up 18% on the same period of 2005.Poverty and unemployment are still high in the Philippines and other labour-exporting(劳务输出) countries.They would be far worse but for this outflow of bodies and inflow of dollars.As for those Asian countries that import(输入) labour,as in Europe,falling birth rates mean they are going to need more foreign workers.
    On January 13th leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) signed an agreement to help migrant(流动的) workers—with the realization that the flow of labour between their countries is a growing problem that they cannot blame on outsiders.A 2005 study showed that 8.4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries,but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers.So the true total is probably rather higher.
    Of the ten ASEAN countries,the Philippines,Indonesia,Myanmar,Cambodia,Vietnam and Laos export labour,Singapore and Brunei import it,and Thailand and Malaysia do both.Sziraczki of the UN’s International Labour Organization points out that,in the next ten years,the total labour force of the worker-exporting countries should grow by about a third.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
    People in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition for their jobs.Most Thais said their government should admit(准入) no more foreign workers,and a few thought otherwise.Even in Singapore,just over half of people are against admitting more foreign workers.Malaysians think that the increase in foreign workers has worsened crime rates(犯罪率).
    小题1:It can be inferred from the case of the Philippines that______.
    A．the country is Asia’s main source of migrant workers
    B．labour exports lead to a 10% growth of its GDP
    C．the outflow of labour helps solve its social problems
    D．the country both exports and imports labour force
    小题2:The flow of labour is a growing problem because______.
    A．there is a greater flow of labour than reported
    B．more Indonesians work abroad without papers
    C．some countries suffer from low birth rates
    D．the ASEAN is against admitting foreign workers
    小题3:For the labour-importing countries,the flow of labour may lead to______.
    A．higher birth rates
    B．lower crime rates
    C．greater money inflows
    D．stronger job competition
    小题4:The writer of the text seems to______.
    A．support the flow of labour between countries
    B．report fairly on the question of labour flow
    C．express his worries over the ASEAN’s decision
    D．regard the outflow of labour as a serious problem

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Last year, I was speaking at a gathering of wealthy male investors. The organizers posted the   1  of a survey showing that only a small percentage of wealthy men believed their wives spent too much.
    'What?'   2  one participant. 'Those guys have to be lying.'
    There is no reliable   3  of who spends more among the rich: men or women. Both will say the other is the   4  spender.
    A recent survey by Wilmington Trust, Campden Research and Relative Solutions proves the   5  . The companies polled 40 women (I know, that is more like a show of hands than 'survey'), each with a net worth of $25 million or more.
    About half the respondents（受调查者） inherited（.继承） their   6  , a quarter   7  it from their husbands and the other quarter earned it   8   . That is roughly in line with other surveys of   9  women and the source of their money. One interesting note: among the self-made women, 90% got their money from owning a business, rather than   10  a salary.
    As for   11   , almost all the women (90%) described their spending habits as 'below their means.' The report on the survey said that is 'possibly   12  they do not view their extreme wealth as defining their success.
    'Women tend not to spend as much as   13  and splash（泼洒得使到处是） their names all over the place,' said one woman in the survey, describing her spending as conservative and he lifestyle as 'below the radar.'
    Many women also worried about wealth having   14   effects on their children and didn't want to spend lavishly（挥霍） to   15  a bad example.
    At the same time, 70% of the women said they 'buy nice things when   16   .' And 93.5% of the women said they were responsible for making   17  on major purchases, which   18  that they do a lot of the big spending.
    Of course, for truly major purchases a house in Aspen, Colo., a Gulfstream, a Feadship the couple probably makes the decision   19  .
    But what about other   20  ? Do you think men or women do most of the high-end spending?
    (   ) 1. A. results                B. reasons             C. times                D. directions
    (   ) 2. A. cried                  B. sighed              C. shouted            D. laughed
    (   ) 3. A. data                   B. measure            C. division            D. news
    (   ) 4. A. biggest               B. bigger              C. smaller             D. worse
    (   ) 5. A. matter                B. message            C. point                D. report
    (   ) 6. A. spirit                 B. money              C. habit                D. cost
    (   ) 7. A. bought                      B. robbed             C. got                   D. earned
    (   ) 8. A. itself                  B. herself              C. ourselves          D. themselves
    (   ) 9. A. wealthy              B. poor                 C. ordinary            D. honest
    (   ) 10. A. making            B. earning             C. taking              D. spending
    (   ) 11. A. buying             B. wasting            C. spending           D. saving
    (   ) 12. A. when                      B. if                     C. whether            D. because
    (   ) 13. A. women             B. youth                      C. adults               D. men
    (   ) 14. A. serious             B. good                C. bad                  D. various
    (   ) 15. A. send                 B. set                   C. do                    D. give
    (   ) 16. A. necessary          B. possible            C. pleased             D. anxious
    (   ) 17. A. plans                B. decisions          C. appointments    D. suggestions
    (   ) 18. A. notices             B. stresses             C. implies             D. intends
    (   ) 19. A. away                B. together            C. as well             D. out
    (   ) 20. A. purchases         B. effects              C. differences        D. examples

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Three years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers. No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. To the researchers’ surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.
    Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated （没收） on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme. The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology （心理） of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out: “Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable ‘collectables’.”
    Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.
    Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trust’s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.
    小题1:What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?
    A．Its landscape is new to parrots of their kind.
    B．It used to be home to parrots of their kind.
    C．It is close to where they had been kept.
    D．Pine trees were planted to attract birds.
    小题2:The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that man-raised parrots
    A．can find their way back home in Jersey
    B．are unable to recognize their parents
    C．are unable to adapt to the wild
    D．can produce a new species
    小题3:Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?
    A．The Trust shows great concern for the programme.
    B．We need to know more about how to preserve parrots.
    C．Many people are interested in collecting parrots.
    D．Parrots’ intelligence may some day benefit people.
    小题4:According to the passage, people are advised ______.
    A．to treat wild and caged parrots equally
    B．to set up comfortable homes for parrots
    C．not to keep wild parrots as pets
    D．not to let more parrots go to the wild

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Money, or the lack of it, changes everything, and that includes how people will be working out in 2010.
    In these belt-tightening times  1 , cost-conscious workouts（锻炼）at home and at the gym topped the list of fitness trends for this year in a survey, followed  2  by shorter, more time-efficient regimens, such as  3  boot camp（强力集中训练） and circuit training.
    "People are looking  4  for ways to accomplish as much as possible with as little  5  time and money as necessary," said Cedric X. Bryant, chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise (ACE), which conducted the online poll of fitness professionals.
    "Last year money was on the list but this  6  year the majority of the respondents put  7  it as one of the top," he added.
    Bryant said some 600 ACE-certified fitness  8  professionals responded to the annual poll  9 , which the non-profit organization has been conducting for a decade.
    Other money-saving measures  10 , such as the shift from personal training sessions to small group training  11  classes and in-home workouts  12  using smaller, more portable equipment, also made the list.
    "Personal trainers are seeing they've got to respond to market needs  13  . Working with two to four clients at a  14  time they can charge less  15  but still get their hourly fee," Bryant said.
    Boot-camp workouts and circuit training, both of which burn  16  calories while building strength and endurance（持久性）, will be among the most popular trends in 2010, as time-constrained（受压制的） consumers  17  seek shorter, more intense activities.
    One bright spot is the rise of exergaming-type systems, like Nintendo's Wii Sports, Wii Fit and the PC-based Dancetown. Bryant says the fitness-based video games are turning up  18  in health clubs and senior centers.
    Functional training workouts, which are geared to improving the quality of life and the ability to perform everyday tasks, will remain strong  19 , and the use of computerized tracking and online training and scheduling tools will increase  20  in the coming year.
    (   ) 1. A. times           B. years            C. centuries        D. societies
    (   ) 2. A. caught          B. followed         C. covered      D. conducted
    (   ) 3. A. such like       B. in other words   C. such as      D. that is to say
    (   ) 4. A. taking          B. developing   C. opening      D. looking
    (   ) 5. A. little          B. much             C. many             D. few
    (   ) 6. A. that            B. next             C. this             D. previous
    (   ) 7. A. manage      B. put         C. try          D. organize
    (   ) 8. A. medicine        B. train           C. economy      D. fitness
    (   ) 9. A. poll            B. conference   C. observation D. reception
    (   ) 10. A. measures       B. procedures   C. policies         D. systems
    (   ) 11. A. speaking       B. training         C. exercising       D. processing
    (   ) 12. A. work         B. workouts         C. rest             D. race
    (   ) 13. A. changes        B. prices       C. needs            D. habits
    (   ) 14. A. some           B. no           C. any          D. a
    (   ) 15. A. less           B. fewer            C. more             D. much
    (   ) 16. A. produce        B. burn             C. cut          D. add
    (   ) 17. A. professionals B. students         C. consumers        D. trainers
    (   ) 18. A. turning up         B. turning down     C. turning around   D. turning out
    (   ) 19. A. weak           B. useful       C. strong       D. possible
    (   ) 20. A. decrease       B. appear       C. increase         D. want

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    ple — their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树)by South American. Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
    The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Eu??rope, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peo??ple starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
    There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
    according to an. Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee, bush. He tried one and experienced the " wide-awake" feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
    小题1:according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
    A．Food.B．Clothing.C．Ideology.D．Language.
    小题2:The word "some" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to________.
    A．some cocoa treesB．some chocolate drinks.
    C．some shopsD．some South American Indians
    小题3:Thousands of Irish people starved during the " Potato Famine" because________
    A．they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
    B．they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
    C．the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
    D．the potato harvest was bad
    小题4:according to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
    B．Coffee is native to Colombia.
    C．Coffee can keep one awake.
    D．Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

     
    第三部分阅读技能 (共三节，满分35分)
    阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective (形容词) “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable color.”
    But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.
    Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson in 1860.
    Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
    New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
    41  From this passage we know that “fashion” means _________.
    A  clothes   B  many things    C  most of the popular things    D  everything
    42  Which of the following things is fashionable today?
    　  A  Surfing on the Internet
    B  Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day
    C  Learning to sing songs on the radio
    D  Doing morning exercises at school.
    43  Today fashions change very quickly because _______.
    　  A  People read newspapers every day 　
    B  radios send information from one country to another
    　  C  new things that people like are often shown on TV
    　  D  people quickly learn what is happening in the world
    44  “There is money in fashion.” means ________.
    　  A  clothes are expensive    B  money comes from fashion
    　  C  people like new things   D  there are no fashions without money

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案