练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and that's just the reality of how life is.
    However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things，it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.
    However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things，it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.
    This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
    This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
    When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
    Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work，don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
    小题1:Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
    A．the reasons for success
    B．the meaning of success
    C．the standards of success
    D．the importance of success
    小题2:Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
    A．work makes one feel pain
    B．one tends to enjoy his work
    C．one gives up his work easily
    D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
    小题3:What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
    A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
    B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
    C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
    D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
    小题4:What is the main theme of the passage?
    A．Having a goal is vital to success.
    B．Being good is different from being great.
    C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
    D．Luck，talent and family help to achieve success.

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:C

    本文主要论述了在人生中要成功，虽然运气、天赋、家庭出身固然很重要，但首先要树立目标，然后花大量的时间来学习和实践，没日没夜地工作，达到入迷的程度，并长此以往。
    小题1:解析　段意归纳题。文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，故选A。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B(成功的含义)和C(成功的标准)；也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。
    答案　A
    小题2:解析　细节理解题。题眼出现在第三段第一句This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.但其中的this就是指代上文的内容，即第二段的最后两句话的内容．..one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.这两句就告诉我们，要成功需要花费大量的时间。
    答案　D
    小题3:解析　推理判断题。由第一句they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost可推知。
    答案　C
    小题4:解析　主旨归纳题。由第二段开头的However可知，本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段．..to succeed in life, one first needs to...needs to...，再结合最后一段第一句．..if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time.可知本文的主题思想是：不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的。答案　C。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and answers are interesting.
    One morning, I got into three different taxis and announced，“Well，it's my first day back in New York in seven years.I've been in prison.”Not a single driver replied，so I tried again.“Yeah，I shot a man in Reno.”I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver，“Reno? That is in Nevada？”
    Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I'd just been fired.“This is America，”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss' s house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge—a $20 trip.“Why do you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don't worry.Take a new job.”
    One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.
    “Let's go across the park，” I said.“I just robbed the bank there.I got $25,000.”
    “$25,000？” he asked.
    “Yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”
    “No, man.I work 8 hours and I don't make almost $70.If I can do that，I will do it too.”
    As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.
    “Hey，there is another bank，”I said，“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside？”
    “No，I can't wait.Pay me now.” His unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect unconditional support.
    小题1:From the Ghanaian driver's response, we can infer that________.
    A．he was afraid of the author
    B．he thought the author was crazy
    C．he looked down upon the author
    D．he was indifferent to the killing
    小题2:Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?
    A．Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.
    B．Because he wanted to go home and relax.
    C．Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.
    D．Because it was far away from his home.
    小题3:In the author's opinion, the driver's unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank indicates________.
    A．the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally
    B．the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible
    C．the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery
    D．the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low
    小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers?
    A．They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.
    B．They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.
    C．They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.
    D．They work only for money.
    小题5:The passage mainly discusses________.
    A．the way to please taxi riders
    B．the way to deal with taxi riders
    C．taxi drivers' attitude to riders in personal trouble
    D．taxi drivers' attitude to troublesome taxi riders

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed (劝诱)downstairs a step at a time.” The chances of successfully changing negative behavior        when you make gradual changes that give you time to        negative patterns for positive ones.
    On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and        to begin to change a given behavior “today.” Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time        or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high       . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing        it was they thought they shouldn't be doing.
    After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not        if they start with the change itself.       , they believe that we must        a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that        change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that        what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.
    According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most        problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to        when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose alter doing        on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can't believe I failed that easy exam, I’m so stupid.” By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational,        statements about what is really going on, you can increase the        that positive behaviors will occur.
    Positive self-talk might be        as follows: “I really didn’t study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next       .”
    Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from        and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully        or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on(沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.
    小题1:
    A．declineB．remainC．disappearD．improve
    小题2:
    A．substituteB．cancelC．findD．ignore
    小题3:
    A．refuseB．determineC．hesitateD．advocate
    小题4:
    A．moreB．betterC．worseD．less
    小题5:
    A．valuesB．requirementsC．expectationsD．levels
    小题6:
    A．whicheverB．howeverC．whereverD．whatever
    小题7:
    A．succeedB．failC．existD．fade
    小题8:
    A．NeverthelessB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Moreover
    小题9:
    A．look throughB．break throughC．go throughD．pull through
    小题10:
    A．initialB．temporaryC．instantD．eventual
    小题11:
    A．involveB．influenceC．explainD．adjust
    小题12:
    A．emotionalB．physicalC．technicalD．professional
    小题13:
    A．allB．othersC．someoneD．themselves
    小题14:
    A．poorlyB．carefullyC．completelyD．slowly
    小题15:
    A．positiveB．ridiculousC．negativeD．explicit
    小题16:
    A．dangerB．awarenessC．amountD．probability
    小题17:
    A．writtenB．phrasedC．listedD．captioned
    小题18:
    A．researchB．testC．talkD．problem
    小题19:
    A．tirednessB．habitsC．disappointmentD．burdens
    小题20:
    A．recallingB．startingC．blockingD．holding

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.
    At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.
    Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.
    It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.
    小题1:Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.
    A．she worked at a club on the day
    B．she lived alone
    C．she visited a club on Thursdays
    D．a special visitor came on Thursday Clarke
    小题2: If someone had made a forced entry,________.
    A．Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or window
    B．he or she was still in the house
    C．things would have been thrown about
    D．he or she would have needed a master key
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is right?
    A．She is about more than 50 years old.
    B．The next day after she found something unusual in her house, she stayed at home.
    C．The man who tried to enter her house wore a pair of gloves.
    D．Mrs. Clarke was in an attempt to trick the thief when she noticed something unusual.
    小题4:The wire fell to the floor________.
    A．because Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door
    B．when the man’s glove dropped off
    C．because it was too hot to hold
    D．because the man just wanted to get away

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ house，the same house I grew up in，I had a sudden，scary realization．When my parents bought the house，in 1982，they were only two years older than I am now．I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later．
    It seemed ridiculous．On a practical level，there’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon．More importantly，I wouldn’t want to．I’m not sure where I’ll be living in two years，or what kind of job I’ll have．And I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place．
    So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents．When our parents were our age，they’d got their education，chosen a career，and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives．
    My friends and I--“Generation Y”--still aren’t sure what we want to do with our lives．Whatever we end up doing，we want to make sure we’re happy doing it．We’d rather take risks first，try out different jobs，and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place．We’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account．
    This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”(自大的), “impatient”, and “overprotected”．Some of these complaints have a point．As children, we were encouraged to succeed in school，but also to have fun．We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cell phones，the Internet，instant messaging，and video games．
    Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn’t apply to my generation.
    Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents’ generation did.
    小题1:When the author walked through her parents’ house，she  _______.
    A．had no idea what she wanted from life
    B．realized I should buy a house
    C．started to think about her own life
    D．wondered why her parents had settled down early
    小题2:What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?
    A．Their attitude toward responsibility．
    B．Their ways of making their way to the top．
    C．Their ways of gaining experience．
    D．Their attitude towards high technology．
    小题3:Which of the following might the author agree with?
    A．It’s better to take adult responsibility earlier．
    B． It’s all right to try more before settling down．
    C．It involves too much effort to rise vertically．
    D．It’s ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”.
    小题4:What is the main theme of the article?
    A．The sudden realization of growing up.
    B．Criticisms of the young generation.
    C．A comparison between lifestyles of generations.
    D．The factors that have changed the young generation.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I moved from Chicago to Brooklyn in July of 2010，just in time to watch my mother die. Our parents were both gone now； I took with me as many things they had left behind as I could.
    I was out walking one Saturday later that summer when something caught my eye - a pale green dress. Laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings, glass candle-holders, books. Hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress.
    The woman, the host o£ the stoop (门廊）sale, looked like she was getting rid of a past she didn’t need or want. A dress that was too big for her. A chest of drawers that took up too much space, space she needed, maybe, to heal ，recover, or grow.
    I wasn’t planning on buying anything really, but now I needed to show her that I appreciated her things and I would give them a safe home. Then I had my first stoop sale —I paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candle-holder,
    From that day on, I became interested in stoop sales. Some of my favorite things are from someone else’s life. I find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more. I love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a drawer. It is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me.
    A few weeks ago, I carried my mother’s dresses to a friend’s stoop. These were her best items ，which were once worn by the most important person in my life. For many hours, I watched from across the path people advancing the stoop, some leaving with Mom1S dress. I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred (神圣的）as my memory of her, I know now that once I love a scarf or shirt too dearly，it needs to find a new home. Even that green dress is long gone by now.
    小题1:The author took her mother*s dresses after her death because ______
    A．she valued the things used by her mom
    B．she didn’t want to throw them, away
    C． she could sell them later
    D． they were her mom’s best items
    小题2:From the passage, we know that ______.
    A． the things the author bought from the woman are too big
    B． the author is fond of imagining others’ life experiences
    C． the author will never shop at regular stores any more
    D． the author still keeps most of her mom’s things
    小题3:In the last paragraph ，the author tries to tell us that ______.
    A her mom is the number one person in her life
    B.  she didn’t really want to sell her mom’s dresses
    C. she still thinks of her mother quite often
    D. love doesn’t mean holding on to something tightly
    小题4:It can be inferred that the author will ______.
    A． not sell her own things at stoop sales
    B．keep her mom in her mind in another way
    C． be sad about all the memory of her mom
    D． move to another city for a new life

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Happiness is for everyone. You don' t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
    In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
    Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
    小题1:When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.
    A．laugh at youB．play jokes on you
    C．quarrel with youD．help you up
    小题2:What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
    A．Congratulations.B．Oh, so do I.
    C．Good luck.D．It' s just so-so.
    小题3:Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
    A．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
    B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
    C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
    D．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
    小题4:Which of the following is this passage about?
    A．Bad luckB．Good luckC．HappinessD．Life.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.
    Twenty stories later, though, it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness — and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. That’s the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldn’t watch TV.
    Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.
    Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.
    In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even though it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (诊断) is good. We try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.
    I’ve picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what we’re living for.
    小题1:As a photographer, the author used to ______.
    A．leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves
    B．express his love for his family in a special way
    C．miss a great many important historical moments
    D．devote much more to his career than his family
    小题2:Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?
    A．To cure his own disease.B．To spend more time with his wife.
    C．To seek a better position.D．To leave the wilderness alone.
    小题3:What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?
    A．He treasured every bit of time with his family.
    B．He has become a stranger to his children.
    C．He takes his work more seriously.
    D．He focuses more on medical care.
    小题4:The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because ______.
    A．the snowflakes taste very good
    B．snowflakes are what they feed on
    C．they regard that as a way to enjoy life
    D．there is beautiful light in the snowflakes

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The entire house was lit with lights.  It was Meera's wedding the next day. Seema walked to her daughter's bedroom.  Meera was not there,  so she left the envelope on Meera's bed and went away. When Meera came out of the bathroom, her eyes fell on the envelope. She picked it up and opened it. Sitting on the bed, she started to read it:
    My darling daughter, I am so happy for you. My darling is getting married! To such a good man! At the same time, I am a little worried, too. The reason? You are going to a new house where everything is going to be new: the people, relationships and surroundings. Yes, you are smart and Vinod will be there with you to help, but I have a few things to say:
    Accept Vinod's parents as your parents.  Remember that your mother-in-law will have her own understanding about you. So it is up to you to give her a good impression.
    Earn respect from family members.  If that means changing yourself a little bit and adapting to their customs, just do it. It will help you to settle into your new home.
    Never compare your mother's home and their home.  It may not be appreciated.
    The kitchen is one place where small fights can appear.  It is your mother-in-law's king- dom, so ask her permission if you want to cook something. If she offers help, accept it. This will help in building trust between you. Similarly, offer her your help when she is busy cooking. Thus, a new relationship will be born: one of respect and understanding.
    Finally, respect your husband, as he is your life partner.  Remember that a marriage requires trust, love and compromise (妥协).
    I could have sat with you and told you, but I felt that writing all this down would make you understand better and I am sure you will give your whole heart to this relationship. Remember that both Papa and I are here for you always.
    Love, Ma
    小题1:Where was Meera when her mother went to her bedroom?
    A．In the kitchen.B． In Vinod's house.C． In the bedroom.D． In the bathroom.
    小题2: What was Seema's attitude towards Vinod?
    A．Satisfied.B．Cautious.C．Doubtful.D．Worried.
    小题3: According to the mother, the daughter should NOT_____  in the new family.
    A． earn respect from family members
    B． accept Vinod's parents as her parents
    C． compare her mother's home and their home
    D．ask permission if she wants to cook something
    小题4:What will help if Meera wants to build trust with her mother-in-law, according to the mother?
    A．Living with her.
    B． Cooking meals instead of her.
    C．Making compromises with her.
    D．Accepting her help in the kitchen.
    小题5:The mother wrote the letter mainly to teach her daughter ______.
    A．how to respect her husband
    B．how to trust her mother-in-law
    C．how to adapt to her married life
    D．how to better understand her parents

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案