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Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years. Students don’t feel ashamed to cheat on exams. Most of them don’t care about cheating on exams.

Cheating on exams takes shape in various ways. Some students scribbled notes on small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, and still some adopted mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams. For instance, at the University of Nevada, students photographed test questions with their cell phone cameras, then sent them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text message. However, downloading other people’s writing on the Internet for plagiarism(剽窃) was found the easiest way.

Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that pressure to succeed sometimes clouded everything and made students do things that they shouldn’t do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and land jobs.

Whatever the reasons for cheating are, college officials say we must stop it. First, people will not be interested in studying any more with cheating. Second, they think studying isn’t meaningful. Third, others may be influenced negatively by people cheating on exams. Thus, we must ban cheating on exams. We should reduce opportunity of cheating on exams.

Most Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at uncovering such dishonesty?

Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat.

Title: Cheating on exams

I. 71. __________

◇being popular in colleges

◇arising dramatically

◇students 72. __________

◇students not caring about it

II. Means of cheating

◇scribbling notes

◇copying textbooks or reference books

◇73. __________

◇surfing the Internet

III.74. __________

◇the latest technology making one cheat 75. __________

◇great pressure forcing students to do well to ensure 76. __________

IV. Consequences

◇cheating causing people not to be interested in studying

◇people thinking studying doesn’t 77. __________

◇people who 78. __________ influence others negatively

V.79. __________

◇encouraging people 80. __________

◇letting students believe in themselves and their abilities

 

【答案】

  Present situation/ Phenomena                                                 

  not feeling ashamed

 . adopting/using mobile phones                                                

 . Reasons/Causes/Factors

 . more easily                                                                                      

 . graduation and jobs

 . make sense                                                                        

 . cheat on exams

 . Solutions/Suggestions/Advice/Measures/Ways             

 . to be honest

【解析】

试题分析:

  Present situation/ Phenomena   细节题。根据第一段第一句Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years.说明作弊现在很流行。

 . not feeling ashamed 细节题。根据第一段第2行. Students don’t feel ashamed to cheat on exams.

  adopting/using mobile phones 根据第二段第三行some adopted mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams.

  Reasons/Causes/Factors 总结归纳题。根据文章第三段说明本段是学生作弊的原因分析。

 . more easily                      细节题。根据第三段第一句technology had made cheating easier。

  graduation and jobs 细节题。根据第三段最后一句in order to graduate from school and land jobs.

 make sense             同义词转换。根据第四段第2行they think studying isn’t meaningful.

  cheat on exams   同义句转换。根据第四段最后people cheating on exams

  Solutions/Suggestions/Advice/Measures/Ways             总结归纳他。根据倒数第二段内容可知是解决这个问题的建议。

 . to be honest 根据倒数第二段第一行honesty is an important part of American character.

考点:考查任务型阅读

点评:考查考生对文章的篇章结构的理解和同义词近义词的词性词形的转换。

 

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