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    【题目】某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目向你约稿。假如你崇拜的人是Nelson Mandela，请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，简要介绍这个人物。

    主要经历

    当过律师； 建立ANC；

    在监狱度过27年； 争取黑人自由。

    成 就

    南非首位黑人总统；

    获得诺贝尔和平奖。

    注意： 1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节，字数在100左右。

    2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。

    【答案】

    One possible version

    Nelson Mandela is a world-famous modern hero. He once worked as a lawyer and offered guidance to poor black people. Later, he set up ANC, which led black people to fight for freedom by attacking laws and so on. Although Mandela spent 27 years in prison, he didn’t give up fighting. Instead, he started a school where people could study for their degrees. Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal to white people.

    As a result of what Mandela did for black people, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and won the Nobel Peace Prize.

    【解析】

    试题分析：本文是一篇提纲类作文，要求写一篇介绍Nelson Mandela的主要经历及成就的文章。根据提示信息可知文章应该写成记叙文，要点包括：Nelson Mandela的主要经历（当过律师，建立了ANC，在监狱度过27年，争取黑人自由。）和成就（他是南非首位黑人总统，并获得诺贝尔和平奖）。因为是记叙过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时对事情进行描述，而且需要用第三人称。写作时要适当发挥，以使文章内容丰满，并且达到要求的字数。此外，还要注意使用多种句式和高级词汇以及衔接词来提高文章档次。

    【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。本文的最大亮点是各种短语的使用，比如： set up, fight for, give up, be equal to, as a result of等。还有定语从句which led black people to fight for freedom by attacking laws and so on等。

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