Question

It’s known to us all that elephants are the biggest animals on land.
There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Indian elephants. The African elephant has a round head and very big ears. It has long teeth. Each of them can be as long as 3.4 meters and as heavy as 103 kilograms. African elephants live in forests in Africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruits.  Indian elephants are smaller than African elephants. They are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in South Asia. They live on grass. They can be trained to do a lot of heavy work and amuse(逗乐)people.
An African elephant lives as long as a man does. But an Indian elephant does not live that long.
Title: 小题1:_____________——Biggest Animals on Land

小题2: _________	Differences	Similarities (相似点)
African elephants	eating leaves, 小题3:________________ living longer	The biggest animals living in 小题4:_____________ in Africa or India.
Indian elephants	living on grass being trained to do much 小题5:________  and amuse people.

Answer 1

小题1:Elephants
小题2:Kinds
小题3:roots and fruits
小题4:heavy work
小题5:forests

试题分析：本文叙述了非洲大象与印度大象的不同点，非洲象它们吃叶子树根和果实；而印度象体形小点，它们主要吃草。共同点它们都生活在森林里。
小题1:纵观全文可以看出主要谈论的是大象的情况，故用Elephants.
小题2:根据African elephants 和Indian elephants 可知这是种类，故用Kinds.
小题3:根据They eat leaves, roots and fruits.  Indian elephants are smaller than African elephants. 故用roots and fruits.
小题4:根据They can be trained to do a lot of heavy work and amuse(逗乐)people.
故用heavy work.
小题5:根据African elephants live in forests in Africa. 和They are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in South Asia. 这两种大象都生活在森林里，故选forests.
点评：细读文章，答案就在其中：有些是纵观全文。对比或是适当变形就能找到信息；还有就是综合归纳型，这一项是最难的，这对考生综合能力要求很高，在作答时，要考虑结构，关注细节，调整答案。