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    Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.

    Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. After his return, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.

    Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward­looking industrialist.

    But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.

    1.Through his early experimental work, it is evident that ________.

    A．Nobel was a man of strong will

    B．Nobel was a man of gift

    C．Nobel seldom got on well with his work

    D．Nobel had his heart in his work

    2.In fact, his inventions were first used in ________.

    A．a war to kill and injure his fellow men

    B．building roads

    C．digging tunnels

    D．both B and C

    3.Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, ________.

    A．took a single interest in science

    B．took a serious interest in money

    C．took no interest in literature

    D．took a serious interest in literature as well as in science

    4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    A．His wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money.

    B．In leaving behind a well­meant will, Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.

    C．Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.

    D．Nobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him.

     

    【答案】

    1.A

    2.D

    3.D

    4.B

    【解析】略

     

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    A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Sweden called Sweden Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to 1896.
    Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made two important inventions, so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man in large part of his life. Nobel died at the age of sixty-three. When he died, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievement in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and the promotion(促进)of the world peace.
    The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10th,1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many famous people all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Albert Einstein was one of them.
    Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money---about $40，000.
    Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It might be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement. In 1972, for example, not a Nobel Prize was given. It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the prize or not.
    【小题1】Most people think that Nobel Prize is ____ a person can receive.

    A．the highest honor in the world
    B．one of the highest international honors
    C．a higher honor than others
    D．as high as any other honor
    【小题2】Alfred Nobel who started the Nobel Prize was _____.
    A．a rich, happy and lucky man
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    C．a poor, happy and lucky man
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    【小题3】A Nobel Prize is made up of ___.
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    B．a gold medal and a diploma
    C．a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money
    D．a diploma and a large amount of money
    【小题4】A Nobel Prize is given to ___ each year.
    A．just one personB．one person
    C．not always one personD．three persons
    【小题5】When he died, Nobel left an amount of money ____.
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    Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.
    Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. After his return, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.
    Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward­looking industrialist.
    But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.
    【小题1】Through his early experimental work, it is evident that ________.

    A．Nobel was a man of strong will
    B．Nobel was a man of gift
    C．Nobel seldom got on well with his work
    D．Nobel had his heart in his work
    【小题2】In fact, his inventions were first used in ________.
    A．a war to kill and injure his fellow menB．building roads
    C．digging tunnelsD．both B and C
    【小题3】Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, ________.
    A．took a single interest in science
    B．took a serious interest in money
    C．took no interest in literature
    D．took a serious interest in literature as well as in science
    【小题4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．His wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money.
    B．In leaving behind a well­meant will, Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.
    C．Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.
    D．Nobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him.

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    But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.

    1. 1.

      Through his early experimental work, it is evident that ________.

      1. A.
        Nobel was a man of strong will
      2. B.
        Nobel was a man of gift
      3. C.
        Nobel seldom got on well with his work
      4. D.
        Nobel had his heart in his work
    2. 2.

      In fact, his inventions were first used in ________.

      1. A.
        a war to kill and injure his fellow men
      2. B.
        building roads
      3. C.
        digging tunnels
      4. D.
        both B and C
    3. 3.

      Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, ________.

      1. A.
        took a single interest in science
      2. B.
        took a serious interest in money
      3. C.
        took no interest in literature
      4. D.
        took a serious interest in literature as well as in science
    4. 4.

      Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

      1. A.
        His wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money.
      2. B.
        In leaving behind a well­meant will, Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.
      3. C.
        Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.
      4. D.
        Nobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him.

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    (     )3. A. famous    
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    C. usually       		D. judged       
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    D. popular      
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