分析 文章大意:大多数人期望等他们退休时,可以从事以前他们因为没有时间和精力所追求的事情.而最近的一项研究表明,这些退休的人更有可能患病,比如:抑郁,心胀病,高血压等.很多退休的面临经济压力,他们退休之后,还需要工作.欧洲一些国家正考虑改变这一状况,减少老年退休的经济压力.
解答 78.heart disease and high blood pressure.细节理解题.从第一段的句子:they suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure.可知答案是heart disease and high blood pressure
79.mentally and physically. 细节理解题.从第三段的句子:he researchers also found an 81% drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period.可知退休的人精神和身体都感到疲劳.mentally and physically
80.The decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms. 细节理解题.从第五段的句子:"We don't know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement.可知是减少疲劳和压抑的症状:the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms
81.more of a financial safety net 细节理解题. 根据文章最后一段可知,如果一些像法国那样的欧洲国家政府决定改变养老金计划,削减退休人员的养老金的话,就会造成以下后果:with less of a financial safety net,workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work.即退休工人在减少财政安全感的情况下,可能在退休没有工作后再也不会身心愉悦了.也就意味着,只有带着more of a financial safety net,退休才可能让人更加幸福.本题答题的关键在于读懂最后一段,并进行逆向思维,将原文中的less改成more.
点评 阅读理解题目的题型是客观的,而阅读表达的题型则是主观的,这不仅需要考生将文章理解,还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来,而且要受到字数的限制.这就是说阅读理解只是要求学生将文章及题目中的信息理解了,就能作对题目,而阅读表达不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语言表达出来,是一种信息的输出.
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A. | In spite of | B. | Thanks to | C. | Regardless of | D. | According to |
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36.A.since | B.before | C.or | D.unless |
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38.A.education | B.career | C.tour | D.change |
39.A.balance | C.homework | C.degree | D.interest |
40.A.talked | B.wrote | C.lied | D.reported |
41.A.careful | B.lonely | C.curious | D.guilty |
42.A.argument | B.game | C.experiment | D.defence |
43.A.dared | B.offered | C.hesitated | D.happened |
44.A.dream | B.problem | C.duty | D.step |
45.A.us | B.which | C.them | D.whom |
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50.A.explain | B.guess | C.declare | D.see |
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52.A.quieter | B.busier | C.better | D.richer |
53.A.forget | B.face | C.improve | D.analyze |
54.A.forced | B.preferred | C.ordered | D.taught |
55.A.miss | B.like | C.wonder | D.expect |
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