Question

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
On a cold winter night, it was snowing heavily, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help come. All of them were thankful with his help.

Answer 1

【答案】①passenger→passengers

②trapping→trapped

③out后面加of

④wait前面的to去掉

⑤that→what

⑥bus前加the

⑦but→and

⑧their→his

⑨come→came

⑩with→for

【解析】一个下大雪冬天的晚上，公共汽车因路湿发生事故，全车的人被困在车上。这时住在附近的一名男士和其他村民一起救助车上乘客的故事。

①passenger→passengers 根据前面的数字45，可知这里应该使用复数形式。故把passenger改为passengers。

②trapping→trapped 本句是被动语态。be trapped in被困在……为固定搭配。故把trapping改为trapped。

③out后面加of 固定词组：sb/sth run out of sth ,意思是某人某物用完了什么东西，run out of用完……。故在out后面加of。

④wait前面的to去掉 but前面出现了动词do的形式，这时候应省略but后面的to,及有do无to,无do有to。could do nothing but do“什么都不能做除了”故把to去掉。

⑤that→what saw后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，that 在宾语从句中补充当成分，what在宾语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语。故把that改为what。

⑥bus前加the 特指上文提及的那辆公交车。故在bus前加the。

⑦but→and 上下文存在着顺接关系，并非转折关系。故把but改为and。

⑧their→his 根据句意可知这里是指他的家。故把their改为his。

⑨come→came 事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，故把come改为came。

⑩with→for for与thankful连用，表示原因。be thankful for因……而感谢。故把with改为for。