Question

【题目】Directions: Fill each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Donald Trump 【1】 his place as the United States 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold (门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy with White House.

The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 【2】 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 【3】 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply 【4】 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.

As he claimed victory, Trump 【5】 Americans to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans he said in his victory speech. Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would teach out to a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 【6】 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”

As president, Trump’s governing agenda remains unclear. The president elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexio border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 【7】. 【8】 immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 【9】 incomes for all Americans.

Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he 【10】 and follows through on his promises.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】J

【2】F

【3】A

【4】C

【5】E

【6】H

【7】K

【8】G

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了特朗普当选美国总统和他上台后实施的几项政策。

【1】考查动词。句意：唐纳德·特朗普在11月9日跨过270个选举投票门槛后，宣称自己是美国第45任总统。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“his place as the United States 45th president”可知此处表示“宣称”，故填J。

【2】考查名词。句意：特朗普是一位没有从军或当选公职经历的商界名流，他的崛起几乎让政界所有人都感到惊讶。作介词in的宾语用名词，根据“or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics.”可知此处表示“军队”，故填F。

【3】考查名词。句意：特朗普战胜克林顿将结束8年来民主党在白宫的主导地位。做动词end的宾语用名词，根据“Trump’s victory over Clinton”可知此处表示“主导”，故填A。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：他将在共和党完全控制下与国会一起执政，并领导一个因他和克林顿的竞选而严重分裂的国家。“by”表明此处用过去分词做后置定语修饰country，根据“his campaign against Clinton”可知此处表示“分裂的”，故填C。

【5】考查动词。句意：在宣称胜利的同时，特朗普要求美国人“团结一致”。此处缺少动词做谓语，urge sb to do表示“强烈要求某人做某事”，故填E。

【6】考查名词。句意：特朗普以温和的口吻继续表示，他将与一些选择不支持他的人接触，寻求指导和帮助，以便“我们能够共同努力，统一我们伟大的国家”。做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“and help”可知此处表示“指导”，故填H。

【7】考查副词。句意：他说，他将沿着美国和墨西哥边境修建一堵墙，阻止移民非法入境、暂停与恐怖组织有联系的国家的移民，并与俄罗斯和中国等外国政府讨价还价。修饰动词短语coming into用副词，根据“stop immigrants from coming into the country”可知此处表示“非法地”，故填K。

【8】考查动词。句意同上。would后由and连接三个动词并列做谓语，根据“immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups”可知此处表示“暂停”故填G。

【9】考查动词。句意：特朗普还承诺优先考虑为所有美国人创造就业和提高收入的经济增长。此处与creates并列在从句中做谓语，根据“incomes”可知此处表示“提高”，故填B。

【10】考查动词。句意：他肯定有机会成为一个成功的总统，只要他认识到自己承担的责任，并履行自己的承诺。“ he ____10____”是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词responsibilities，从句中缺少动词做谓语，assume responsibility表示“承担责任”，故填D。