练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Experts believe that young people are drinking more alcohol than ever. They say it's not just the __21__ that teenagers consume that's worrying them but also what they do when they're drunk.
    A recent survey found that 40% of British teens drank at least once every month and that younger teens were often __22__ to take their first drink by older friends.
    As one teen said, "When you're with all your friends and having a good time, if someone gets out some alcohol you just __23__ it and drink."
    The government believes part of the problem is the availability of __24__ alcohol and has introduced a law to ban such drinks. Others oppose the law because they say it __25__ targets poorer drinkers.
    One young drinker interviewed thinks price is __26__ and that teens, determined to get drunk, will find a way. But alcohol expert Professor Martin Plant says the evidence supporting the new law is __27__. He said, "The science is absolutely clear. Putting in a minimum price will __28__ alcohol consumption by young drinkers. This is the first real development that offers the __29__ of cutting the size of the alcohol problem, and luckily the government has __30__ the opportunity."
    21. A. time                  B. types                C. products           D. amount
    22. A. promised            B. encouraged       C. forced              D. charged
    23. A. go along with      B. come into         C. turn to              D. get away with
    24. A. sweet                 B. strong              C. cheap                      D. expensive
    25. A. intentionally       B. unfairly            C. rightly              D. completely
    26. A. irrelevant           B. unreasonable     C. inexpensive       D. unknown
    27. A. weak                 B. existing            C. convincing        D. approving
    28. A. prevent              B. reduce              C. balance             D. delay
    29. A. issue                  B. choice              C. time                 D. promise
    30. A. missed                      B. given                      C. taken                D. used

    21. D  22. B  23. A  24. C  25. B  26. A  27. C  28. B  29. D  30. C
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.
    Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
    Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
    More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
    小题1: The United States is filled with cars, but             .
    A．not every family has a car B．few families have two cars or even more
    C．every American has a carD．every family has a car
    小题2:What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
    A．Workers drive cars to offices and factoriesB．Salesmen drive to carry their products.
    C．Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.D．Cars are widely used.
    小题3:Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?
    A．Small children are driven to school.
    B．All children go to school by bus in some cities.
    C．Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.
    D．School buses pick up all children.
    小题4: Mothers form car pools in order that             .
    A．they can drive to school
    B．they can take turns driving their children to school
    C．they reach school quickly
    D．they can drive their children to school in time
    小题5: The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because              .
    A．too many cars are being driven B．there are too many car pools
    C．people put fewer cars on the roadsD．there is less gas

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

         Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap．Some call it the summer learning setback Put simply, it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget．The only thing they might gain is weight．
    Most American schools follow a tradltional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation．Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes ror about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between．The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count．They were spread among forty-six of the tifty states．
    But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school．Brenda McLaugblin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University．She says studies of year-round schooling have not found strong learning gains．Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Year-round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback．They simply spread it out across the year．”
    Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summler than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help．
    But calling them“summer school”could be a problem．The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term“summer school”．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood．The parents welcomed other terms like“summer camp。”“extra time”and“hands-on learning．”
    小题1:According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap     
    A．helps children to gain weight
    B．leads children to work harder
    C．improves children’s memories
    D．affects children’s regular studies
    小题2:Compared to traditional schools，students in the year-round ones     ．
    A．perform better and have more learning gains
    B．have much less time for relaxation every year
    C．have generally the same number of class days
    D．hold more classes with more free weeks off
    小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
    A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation．
    B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap
    C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar
    D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation．
    小题4:Why did almost all parents dislike the term“summer school”?
    A．They are worried about the quailty of the“summer school”
    B．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much．
    C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap．
    D．They can’t afford to the further study during the vacation．
    小题5:What would be the best title of this passage?
    A．Opening Summer Camps
    B．Forbidding Summer Schools
    C．Minding the Summer Learning Gap
    D．Reforming Year-Round Education

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have   36   how difficult it is to write a   37   children's book.  Either the author has aimed too   38. , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story,   39   the story seems to be talking to the readers.
    The best children's books are  40   very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 41  who hears the story and the adult who   42    it. Unfortunately, there are in fact  43   books like this,  44   the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not   45   to solve.
    This may be why many of books regarded as  46   of children's literature were in fact written for   47 . “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most   48   of this.
    Children, left for themselves, often 49  the worst possible interest in literature. Just  leave a child in bookshop or  50 and he will more  willingly choose the books 51 in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics (连环画), full of the stories and jokes to which both teachers and right-thinking parents  52  .
    Perhaps we parents should stop trying to persuade children into   53   our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so   54  that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the  55  books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise（妥协） over that bedtime story.
    36.A.hoped     B. realized      C. told    D. said
    37.A.short      B. long    C. bad     D. good
    38.A. easy      B. short   C. high    D. difficult
    39.A. and       B   . but          C. or          D. so
    40.A. both      B. neither       C. either                D. very
    41.A. child     B. father  C. mother              D. teacher
    42.A. hears     B. buys   C. understands              D. reads
    43.A. few       B. many  C. little         D. much
    44.A. but B. however     C. so                          D. because
    45.A.hard       B. easy    C. enough              D. fast
    46.A.articles   B. work        C. arts              D. works
    47.A. adults    B. girls    C. boys          D. children
    48.A. difficult B. hidden       C. obvious             D. easy
    49.A. are B. show   C. find           D. add
    50.A. library   B. school       C. home         D. office
    51.A. read      B. designed     C. printed              D. written
    52.A. favor    B. interest       C. object        D. read
    53.A.receiving       B. accepting    C. having              D. refusing
    54.A.same      B. friendly      C. different            D. common
    55.A.common B. average      C. different            D. same  

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental", i.e., they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.
    Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.
    In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements（违反；侵犯）of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.
    Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.
    Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
    Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
    36. A “developmental" disability ______.
    A. develops very slowly over time
    B. is caused by forces
    C. occurs in youth and affects development
    D. is getting more and more severe
    37．Most disabled people used to die early because ______.
    A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions
    B. they were not very well looked after
    C. medical techniques were not available
    D. they were too poor to get proper treatment
    38. In the author's opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, ______.
    A．more laws should be passed
    B．public attitudes should be changed
    C．government should provide more aids
    D．more public facilities should be set up
    39. Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?
    A．Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.
    B．The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.
    C．The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.
    D．  Discriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.
    40. The best title for this passage might be ______.
    A．Handicaps（不利条件；障碍；）of People with Disabilities
    B．The physical difficulties of the Disabled
    C．The Causes for Disabilities
    D．Medical Treatments for Disabilities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Few buildings on earth can compete with the legendary beauty of the Taj Mahal. Towering over the ancient Indian city of Agra, the Taj Mahal is the grandest monument (纪念碑) to love ever created.
    The lovers in this story are the 17th century Indian emperor Shah Jehan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal. She took a leading role in advising him, which is something unusual for a woman to do for a husband who’s an emperor. Over the course of their nineteen-year marriage she gave birth to 14 children. But in 1631 while trying to deliver their fifteenth — she tragically died. He was heartbroken when she died. And after her death, he decided to build the world’s greatest monument ever built, for love.
    He ordered the royal architects to design the most beautiful building the world had known and decided to name it after his beloved, Mumtaz Mahal. He called on twenty thousand workers and sent many more people to all corners of his country in search of valuable metals and jewels. And after seventeen years of hard work, Shah Jehan’s monument was completed and his beloved empress was moved to her final resting place.
    Everything had gone according to plan, but Shah Jehan’s luck was about to change ... In 1658, just four years after the completion of the Taj Mahal, he was thrown out of power. Unfortunately, his son, Aran Azibe imprisoned him, his own father. And he spent the last seven years of his life in prison. And he was allowed to look at the Taj Mahal through a window. His life was in ruins, but when he died his last wish was promised. He was buried beside his beloved wife in the Taj Mahal.
    68 . The Taj Mahal was built for ______.
    A. Mumtaz       B. Shah      C. Mumtaz or Shah   D. Mumtaz and Shah
    69.  The Taj Mahal was completed in ______.
    A. 1658   B. 1662         C. 1654         D. 1665
    70 . What was unusual for Mumtaz Mahal according to the passage?
    A. She gave birth to 14 children for her husband.
    B. She gave important advice to her husband.
    C. She asked her son to imprison his father
    D. She planned to build the world’s greatest monument.
    71.  Which of the following is TRUE about Shah Jehan?
    A. He was killed by his own son. 
    B. He lost his power as a result of the Taj Mahal.
    C. He put his own son into prison.
    D. He hoped to be buried together with his wife.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In its latest move to fight online piracy （盗版）, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television （SARFT） has shut down hundreds of BT file-sharing websites, including the popular BTChina．net．
    The name BT is short for Bit Torrent, one of the most common download methods used in China．As a result of sharing, the more people download the same thing, the faster the downloads get．Users can share software, music, movies, and digital books, TV dramas and pirated DVDs and CDs．
    These BT sites were shut down either for operating without a license, or for breaking copyright law．The shutdown might have an immediate effect on the amount of downloads, but over time it will recover quickly, according to Aaron D．Hurvitz, a member of China’s intellectual property （知识产权） law firms．Netizens （网民） are beginning to search for new download sites．“The problem is, if you shut down the top two Bit-torrent sites, then people will simply go to number three, number four or number five on the list,” Hurvitz said．
    Whether netizens like it or not, SARFT said the closed sites will have to solve the “copyright problem” if they want to reopen．Copyright should be protected．If you don’t pay for movies, investors lose money．Then no one will make movies in the future, experts say．
    In the future, some experts say, the concept of “downloading” will disappear．You may not have to bother downloading content to your computer, but just enjoy it online．However, the concept of “copyright” will still be there, inspiring talented people to create new things, in which they take pride, and from which they make money．
    60．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．Some sharing websites were shut down for lack of licenses．
    B．Those closed websites will never be reopened．
    C．The speed must slow down if many people download the same thing．
    D．People won’t be able to enjoy content online in the future．
    61．Through BT users CAN share ________．
    A．movies and hardware      B．e-books and TV dramas
    C．computer parts and music       D．copyright and pirated CDs
    62．The author quoted Hurvitz’s words in Paragraph 3 to tell us ________．
    A．there are several choices to download resources
    B．how to find other ways to download resources
    C．the shutdown can’t solve the copyright problem completely
    D．there will be more problems for users’ downloading

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year,they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
    Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way,waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened;neck-lines are lowered or raised,and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth,comfort and durability(耐用).They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort,as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day,or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
    When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion,the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability?That is for you to decide.
    小题1:Designers and big stores always make money        .
    A．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
    B．because they are capable of predicting new fashions
    C．by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing
    D．because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing
    小题2:To the writer,the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as        .
    A．a waste of money
    B．a waste of time
    C．an expression of taste
    D．an expression of creativity
    小题3:The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the     of clothing.
    A．costB．appearance
    C．comfortD．suitability
    小题4:According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.
    B．The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character.
    C．The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.
    D．Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
    On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
    Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.
    Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
    1．What is mainly described in the passage?
    A．A historic discovery .    B．An event of imagination
    C．A research on space .    D．A scientific adventure.
    2．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes  ________  .
    A．an earthquake   B．damages to cities   C．an Earth explosion   D．huge waves
    3．Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?
    A．Because the land is covered with water
    B．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth .
    C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero .
    D．Because wars break out among countries .
    4．By giving the example of dinosaurs , the author tries to prove ________ .
    A．animals could not live in the cold climate
    B．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
    C．the human beings will die out in 2094
    D．the Earth could be hit by other objects in space

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案