阅读理解 Nelson Mandela's greatest pleasure, his most private moment, is watching the sun set with the music of Handel or Tchaikovsky playing． Locked up in his cell during daylight hours, robbed of musi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　Nelson Mandela's greatest pleasure, his most private moment, is watching the sun set with the music of Handel or Tchaikovsky playing．

　　Locked up in his cell during daylight hours, robbed of music, both these simple pleasures were denied him for decades．With his fellow prisoners, concerts were organised when possible, particularly at Christmas time, where they would sing．Nelson Mandela finds music very uplifting, and takes a keen interest not only in European classical music but also in African choral music and the many talents in South African music．But one voice stands out above all - that of Paul Robeson, whom he describes as our hero．

　　The years in jail strengthened habits that were already fixed：the disciplined eating rule of an athlete began in the 1940s, as did the early morning exercise．Still today Nelson Mandela is up by 4．30am, irrespective of how late he has worked the previous evening．By 5am he has begun his exercise routine that lasts at least an hour．Breakfast is by 6．30, when the day's newspapers are read．The day's work has begun．

　　With a standard working day of at least 12 hours, time management is critical and Nelson Mandela is extremely impatient with unpunctuality, regarding it as insulting to those you are dealing with．

　　Mandela accepted the Nobel Peace Prize as an accolade to all people who have worked for peace and stood against racism．It was as much an award to his person as it was to the ANC and all South Africa s people．In particular, he regards it as a tribute to the people of Norway who stood against the racial segregation while many in the world were silent．

(1)

Which of the following music forms does Mandela NOT enjoy?
[　　]
A．	European classical music．
B．	African choral music．
C．	Christmas songs．
D．	South African music．

(2)

Why did not Nelson Mandela enjoy watching the sunset for years?
[　　]
A．	Because he was occupied in the State Affair．
B．	Because he was in prison then．
C．	Because he was busy enjoying different music．
D．	Because he was ready do get a new hobby．

(3)

What's Nelson Mandela's attitude towards time management?
[　　]
A．	Neglecting time means being rude to others．
B．	Time is money and wasting time is killing oneself．
C．	He is impatient with time management．
D．	Unpunctuality should be criticized．

(4)

What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
[　　]
A．	He was once an athlete．
B．	He was forced to form a habit．
C．	He has a strict diet．
D．	He doesn't often think his work much．

(5)

Why does he regard the Nobel Peace Prize as a tribute to the people at Norway?
[　　]
A．	Because he thinks the people of Norway are great．
B．	Because he thinks it was the people of Norway that trust him．
C．	Because he thinks the Nobel Peace Prize is valuable．
D．	Because he thinks the Nobel Peace Prize stands for being against racial discrimination．

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．C;5．D;
解析：

(1)	此题为细节考查题。根据文章第二段第三句“Nelson Mandela finds music very uplifting, and takes a keen interest not only in European classical music but also in African choral music and the many talents in South African music．”可知，曼德拉喜欢European classical music，African choral music和South African music，因此要选择C。
(2)	此题为细节理解题。跟据文章第二段第一句“Locked up in his cell during daylight hours, deprived of music, both these simple pleasures were denied him for decades．”可知“被关在牢里，剥夺了欣赏音乐的权利，他多年不能享有这两个令他愉快地事情。”因此要选择B。
(3)	此题为细节推断题。根据第四段“……Nelson Mandela is extremely impatient with unpunctuality, regarding it as insulting to those you are dealing with．”可知“曼德拉对不按时极端不能容忍，他认为不按时是对相关人的侮辱和无理。”因此应该选择A。
(4)	此题为细节推断题。文章第三段写曼德拉的严谨的生活方式，第一句意思是“……他的向运动员一样的有规律的吃饭制度开始于40年代”；从后面几句可知他的生活习惯是他自己养成的，不是被迫的；他一直坚持每天工作十几个小时，从来没有抱怨过。由此可知应该选择C。
(5)	此题为细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“……, he regards it as a tribute to the people of Norway who stood against the racial segregation while many in the world were silent．”可知“……他认为这是给挪威人民的一个礼物，因为他们在世界许多国家保持沉默是积极的参与反对种族隔离。”因此要选择D。

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