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    Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.
    Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission (传输) and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 侵蚀) by international news.
    No longer is the possession of information confined to(只限于) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.
    Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.
    Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse(滥用). However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
    小题1:In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the       of face-to-face contact in social setting.
    A．natureB．limitationC．creativityD．usefulness
    小题2:It is implied in the passage that         .
    A．local news used to be the only source of information
    B．local news still takes a significant place
    C．national news is becoming more popular
    D．international news is the fastest transmitted news
    小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?       
    A．Possessing information used to be a privilege.
    B．Public libraries have replaced the private completely.
    C．Communication means more than transmission.
    D．Information influences ways of life and thinking.
    小题4:From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is       .
    A．indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media
    B．happy about the flexible changes in the mass media
    C．pessimistic about the future of the mass media
    D．concerned about the wrong use of the mass media

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    试题分析：
    小题1:D 段落大意题。根据第一段A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.说明在过去很多的交流都是通过面对面的交流实现的。故本段讲述的是面对面交流的重要性。故D正确。
    小题2:A 推理题。根据第二段最后两行local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 侵蚀) by international news.说明对方性的新闻通常的信息的唯一来源。故A正确。
    小题3:B 细节题。根据文章第三段第二行In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries.说明过去有私人的图书馆，现在有公立的图书馆，但是并没有说公立图书馆代替了私人图书馆，故B说法错误。
    小题4:D 推理题。根据最后一段2,3行the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse(滥用).说明现在的人滥用这些现代化的交流网络。说明作者很担心这样的事情。故D正确。
    点评：文章讲述了随着时代的发展，人们的交流方式也在发生在巨大的变化，从面对面的交流转换到了多样化的方式。但是现在很多人都在滥用这些交流方法，引起了作者的担心。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    A．admittedB．seizedC．realizedD．spotted
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    A．a littleB．littleC．muchD．rapid
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    A．Turn awayB．Hurry upC．Look outD．Look ahead
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    A．dirtyB．strong C．uglyD．beautiful
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    A．studyingB．admiringC．avoidingD．seeing
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    A．shoutedB．sankC．swamD．dived
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    A．feltB．coveredC．foughtD．drank
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    A．aboveB．fromC．underD．at
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It doesn’t matter if you have one friend or 20, because there are only a few people in this world that can make you truly happy. For me, my family and my three best girlfriends mean everything to me.
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    小题1:The writer was unwilling to go to school because ______.
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    B．Your friend should not make mistakes in face of you.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many people go to work each day to a job they hate. The harmful feelings influence their entire life, putting a negative cloud over the home, their friends and many of their other activities. There is a better way to live your life. Meaningful purpose is a driving force that adds enthusiasm to your days. Here are a few steps to get the new career rolling:
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    Make a decision. Only action can change your life. Read a book. Take vocational tests. Use a good career-management professional. Do some career exploration and gather all the information you need. Then make a decision and go forward. Outline the action steps to reach your career goal. Finding meaning, passion and purpose every day you go to work is the wonderful reward, so don’t wait any longer. Begin right now and set in motion your own plan to live a happier, more satisfying life.
    小题1:Which is the best title of the passage?
    A．Suggestions on How to Build a More Meaningful Career
    B．Steps on How to Live Happily and Comfortably
    C．Do not Hate Your Job Any Longer.
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    A．persuade people to work hard to make a happier life
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everybody hates rats(老鼠). But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
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    The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe. ” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course.
    小题1: In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can ______.
    A．take the place of man’s rescue jobs
    B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
    C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
    D．get into small spaces
    小题2:From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ______.
    A．the noise made by the rat
    B．the rat’s unusual behavior
    C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
    D．the smell given off by the person
    小题3:In doing rescue jobs, ______.
    A．rats smell better than dogs
    B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people
    C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
    D．rats can see in the dark and they are smaller than robots
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    A．they are more fantastic than other animals
    B．they are less expensive to train than dogs
    C．they don’t need electricity
    D．they are small and can get into small places

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Mothers can still offer comfort, even from a distance, a new study has found. The results show that simply hearing their mothers’ voice over the phone works just as well at calming the nerves of stressed children as a real-life pat on the shoulder.
    The soothing（抚慰的）effect is most likely due to the release of the hormone（荷尔蒙）, oxytocin（催生素）, in the brain, the researchers say. This “love hormone” is known to quell stress and is likely to be involved in social connections, including those between a mother and a child.
    Previous work has revealed that this hormone is released during physical contact with a mother. “But it’s clear from these results that a mother’s voice can have the same effect as a hug, even if she isn’t actually standing there,” said the researcher, Leslie Seltzer, a biological scientist.
    Seltzer tested a group of 61 girls, aged 7 to 12, by having them make an unprepared speech and solve a series of maths problems in front of a group of strangers, sending their hearts racing and levels of cortisol—a hormone associated with stress—soaring.
    Facing a challenge like that raises stress levels of a lot of people. Once stressed, a third of the girls were comforted in person by their mothers with hugs. A third of the girls watched an emotionally neutral 75-minute video. The rest were handed a telephone with their mothers on the line.
    For the girls who interacted in person or over the phone with their mothers, the levels of the “love hormone” rose significantly, and the stress-marking hormone was washed away. This effect didn’t show up for participants who watched the video.
    Seltzer is now testing the amount of oxytocin released with other communication methods—like text messaging—and hopes to see the research spread out from human subjects. “It’s not just us, of course. Lots of very social species have voices,” she said. “on the one hand, we are curious to see if this effect is unique to humans. On the other, we’re hoping researchers who study vocal communication will consider looking at oxytocin release in other animals and apply it to broader questions of social behavior and evolutionary biology.
    小题1:Mothers’ voice over the phone can reduce children’s nerves according to the study, because           .
    A．children can imagine their mothers’ hugs on the line
    B．children enjoy their mothers’ voice and forget their worries
    C．mothers are good at comforting their children, even on the phone
    D．mothers’ voice can promote the release of the love hormone
    小题2:The underlined word “quell” in the second paragraph probably means “         ”.
    A．cause or bringB．delay or direct
    C．stop or reduceD．develop or train
    小题3: From the study, we know that                .
    A．the level of cortisol determines how stressed a person is
    B．the 61 girls were divided into two groups in the research
    C．the recent study had the same results as the previous one
    D．watching a video is the best way to reduce one’s stress
    小题4:From the last paragraph, we can conclude that          .
    A．text messaging has the same effect on oxytocin release as telephoning
    B．the effect of a mother's voice on oxytocin in animals is still not known
    C．the effect of communication on stress is unique to humans
    D．the research has been applied to social behavior and evolutionary biology

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