Question

Peter Judd joined the army  26   he was eighteen, and for several months he  27   (teach) how to be a good soldier. He did quite well in everything   ___ 28 shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing ___29_____ (shoot), all of __30___were doing quite well except Peter. After he had shot at the target nine times and had not hit it once, the officer  31   was trying to teach the young soldiers to shoot said, "You’re quite    32    (hope). Peter! Don’t waste your last bullet too! Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!"
Peter felt ashamed. He went behind the wall, and a few seconds later the officer and the    33    young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.
"Heavens!" the officer said, "Has that silly man really shot   34   ?" He ran behind the wall    35    (anxious), but Peter was all right. "I’m sorry, sir." he said, "but I missed again.”

Answer 1

小题1:when
小题2:was taught
小题3:except
小题4:shooting
小题5:whom
小题6:who/that
小题7:hopeless
小题8:other
小题9: himself
小题10:anxiously

试题分析：
小题1:后边是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故用when
小题2:主语“他”和动作“教”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，并且是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态
小题3:这里表示“除了射击，其它的事情他都做得相当好”。Except表示除……之外
小题4:practice doing是固定用法，意思是练习做某事，所以填shooting
小题5:这是一个定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语并且是人，构成介词+关系代词的结构，故只能用whom
小题6:这是一个定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语并且是人，所以既能用who也能用that
小题7:这里作表语，故需要用形容词形式
小题8:这里表示其他的，故用other
小题9:这里表示“他自己”，故用反身代词
小题10:这里修饰动词“ran”，故用副词
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。