The doctor asked him___________ the amount of salt in his diet.
A. to reduce B. reduce C. reduced D. reducing
科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东滕州市高三11月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Everyone has some opinion about history, no matter how ill-informed．Walking through a parking lot in a university in Miami, I noticed a bumper sticker （车尾贴纸） that said, “Ruin a Liberal’s （自由派） Day—Recite Historical Fact!” But Marwick thinks this sort of opinion is just fine; it is unavoidable that we all feel a sense of ownership of history.
History never stands still, as Marwick says at the beginning of The Nature of History, “The shape and content of history, too, vary according to the methods and materials available to different generations.” Marwick’s goal is to explain, in plain language, the changes in the way history is done up to the present; one method is to connect history with advances in the physical sciences. Marwick examines a number of case studies toward the end of the book. He ends the book with a refreshing collection of aphorisms （格言） about history. History truly belongs to each and every man and we all belong to history; with the proper education, history can be made more accessible to everyone.
Marwick relates how inventions and the physical sciences have driven historical changes. Dropping a ball in a vacuum will reveal the same properties （性质） each time the experiment is conducted, providing the conditions are the same. But historians obviously do not have the luxury of reproducing such conditions; historians view the past through the present which depends on invention and science.
By looking at the changing nature of history, Marwick feels the study progressing. Although Marwick suspects some people would accuse a historian of creating job security with the endless views of the past, he insists it is imperative based on the philosophy, science, and new materials of the age. History, according to Marwick, must be for everyone and not remain locked behind the walls of academia.
1.The author mentions the bumper sticker in order to ________.
A．show his own opinion about history
B．introduce the readers to Marwick
C．explain the freedom of understanding history
D．make the readers know about the argument between historians
2.Which of the following best describes the statement “History never stands still”?
A．Marwick explains the changes in the way history is done up to the present.
B．Marwick connects history with advances in the physical sciences.
C．He ends the book with a refreshing collection of aphorisms about history.
D．The shape and content of history vary according to the methods and materials available.
3.In paragraph 3, Marwick gives the example of dropping a ball in a vacuum to prove ______.
A．the changeable nature of history
B．the difficulty of historical study
C．changeable ways of historical study
D．the difficulty of scientific study
4.The text is intended to ________.
A．state a historian’s ideas
B．argue against a historian
C．attract readers to study history
D．describe the story of a historian
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年广东增城市高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇你校开展 “防震生命安全大演习”活动的报道。
[写作内容]
[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
活动主题：“防震生命安全大演习” 组 织 者：学校学生会 时 间：2013年4月30号星期二下午3：30 活动目的：了解地震知识及其灾害，学习避震方法 内 容：1）班会课进行教育 2）演练过程：1 拉警报 2 找安全的位置躲藏 3 老师引领，4分钟内到达操场 活动意义：1）了解了应急地震知识 2）掌握了防护措施和方法。 |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年北京丰台高三上学期末考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they______ good friends for a long time.
A. have been B. were C．are D. had been
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年北京丰台高三上学期末考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
With my mother's________ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.
A. inspired B. inspire
C. inspiring D. to inspire
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年云南玉溪第一中学高二上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check-in. It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was to have the extra time to make my notes on what I needed to do the day. But then the announcement that my flight had to be delayed there was a problem with the plane.
As I sat waiting for my flight I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting rather a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times as well as filling each other in on what in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great we had shared together. At the end of our time together, we both said we had enjoyed it and we must do it again.
It was great to have this additional time to in my mind all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have regular of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to the chance to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.
It was like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that you back to times and places, and most importantly those people who are in the photos.
My flight was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was upset about the delay in the flight，as I had been able to spend the time on the good times from days gone by．
1.A. regretful B. glad C. unlucky D. sorry
2.A. following B. other C. another D. first
3.A. spoke B. went C. made D. came
4.A. until B. although C. because D. when
5.A. to be called B. being called C. called D. be called
6.A. also B. still C. yet D. but
7.A. passed by B. gone by C. known D. remembered
8.A. had suffered B. had happened C. had spent D. had expected
9.A. experiences B. adventures C. sorrows D. hardships
10.A. how many B. how nice C. how much D. how exciting
11.A. it B. this C. what D. that
12.A. retell B. replay C. react D. reply
13.A. reminders B. belongings C. impressions D. recommences
14.A. have B. had C. had had D. have had
15.A. somehow B. anyway C. somewhat D. anyhow
16.A. catch B. take C. fetch D. pay
17.A. to B. for C. in D. of
18.A. meeting B. home C. business D. office
19.A. not a little B. very much C. much too D. not a bit
20.A. focusing B. concentrating C. reflecting D. depending
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届石景山区高三第一学期测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：信息匹配
You probably don’t know as much as you think you do. When put to the test, most people find they can’t explain the workings of everyday things they think they understand. Don’t believe me? Find an object you use daily (an ear phone, a toilet, a stereo speaker) and try to describe how it works. 1. We call this phenomenon the illusion of explanatory depth(解释性深度错觉). It means you think you fully understand something that you actually don’t.
We see this every day in buzzwords (流行语). Though we often use them, their meanings are usually unclear. 2.
Several years ago, I attended a meeting where the president spoke about global business practice in the coming year. During the talk, people around the room nodded in agreement. Afterwards, though, many of them discussed how to manage global business practice, none of the people who had nodded in agreement could exactly describe what it actually meant.
No matter what job you do, discovering your gaps in knowledge is necessary. An unknown gap means you might not fully understand a problem. 3.
To discover the things you can’t explain, take a lesson from teachers. When you guide someone else, you have to fill the gaps in your own knowledge. But you don’t need to teach someone else. Explain concepts to yourself as you learn them. Get in the habit of self-teaching. Involve others in learning together. 4. Ask them to explain difficult concepts, even if you think everyone understands them. Not only will this help you to work through new ideas, but it will occasionally uncover places where your friends don’t understand the explanations.
5. They can help you have a better understanding of problems.
A. An active learner usually puts it into reality.
B. That can prevent you from solving the problem properly.
C. Your explanations can’t show your own knowledge gaps.
D. Help recognize the knowledge gaps of the people around you.
E. You’re likely to discover unexpected gaps in your knowledge.
F. They cover gaps in our knowledge, serving concepts we don’t fully understand.
G. When you do uncover these gaps, treat them as learning opportunities, not signs of weakness.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届石景山区高三第一学期测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Scotland voted against independence；more than half of the people chose _____ part of the United Kingdom.
A. remaining B. remained
C. to have remained D. to remain
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015年广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：信息匹配
A. | Guittard Chocolate Truffles Favors We have got the perfect wedding favor for your guests, which will really win your guest over. Each truffles are made with some of the finest ingredients from Guittard with vintage chocolate. Available in 24 pcs per box. Don’t worry about left over, you will be having fun eating them while you assemble the favors together. | |
B. | Chocolate Covered Delight Square Come in our beautiful square, you can find a variety of chocolate such as Pastel chocolate covered apricots and cranberries, chocolate covered espresso mix, and powder dusted chocolate almonds make for a really fine gift. Everyone loves to choose chocolates freely! Furthermore, they are fresher than packaged ones. | |
C. | Dove Milk Chocolates Bouquet What better way to celebrate a special day than adding a little sweetness with luscious dreamy Dove Chocolate. It can let them know you are thinking of them and loving them. Two Dozen stemmed chocolate square dove chocolates, rose shaped. All bouquets include your gift message and a reusable container. | |
D. | Ferrero Rocher 48 count box At the heart of Rocher chocolates are a whole roasted hazelnut and creamy chocolaty filling inside a light, crispy wafer, all wrapped in milk chocolate and finely chopped hazelnuts. This beautiful clear box contains 48 gold foil wrapped chocolates, enough and perfect for your special gathering. | |
E. | Kinder Surprise Chocolate Egg Kinder Surprise eggs are those lovely milk chocolate eggs with white chocolate lining and a surprise toy, which often requires adults to figure out how to put it together! Kids all love Kinder eggs, because it is one of their favorite treats. The toys sometimes turn out to be collectors’ items too! | |
F. | Mars Snickers Bar The Snickers candy bar was introduced in 1930. Packed full of roasted peanuts caramel and milk chocolate. Packed with roasted peanuts, creamy nougat, rich caramel, and milk chocolate. Snickers candy bars will drive your taste buds wild. Snickers handles your hunger, so you can handle everything else! |
下面是一些需要购买巧克力的人，请为她们选择项是和他们的巧克力：
1.Mr. And Mrs. Johnson are going to buy a gift fro their nephew Mike, who likes chocolate very much. They hope their gift can offer Mike more than delicious food, like bringing more fun and helping him develop a good hobby.
2.Aron is going to marry Maggie in this month, but this Valentine’s Day he can’t be with his fiancee because he is on a business trip. Therefore, he decides to buy some chocolates in special shape to express his love and missing.
3.After a 10 years’ leave, Isabella and her high school classmates will have a great party to celebrate the anniversary of graduation. Isabella hopes to share her favorite chocolate, which is with wafer and nuts, with her classmates.
4.Emma and her husband have a habit to enjoy chocolate with their children every night when watching TV. In order to buy fresh and various chocolates at a lower price, she will choose those unpacked ones.
5.Cooper Smith is an enthusiastic fan of out-door sports. Each time he goes hiking or rafting, he will prepare everything carefully, including buying some handy chocolates for his body energy supply.
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