Question

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第II卷(共45分)

  第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

  第一节：阅读表达(共0． 5小题．每小题3分，满分15分)

  阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted（萌芽） in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese（极肥胖的）.

Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China's citizens and economy. "We're seeing a very large proportion（比例） of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren't moving much," said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight "quite quickly." In just ten years China's childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban(城市的) areas. "In big cities it's a big problem." 

Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China's rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. __________, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary(久坐的) today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.

Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids' food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.

China's childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.

76．What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）.

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77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

   Children’s obesity can have a very bad effect on the body conditions of the whole country and will cause a loss in the economy.

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78．P1ease fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

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79. Which of the reasons that cause children’s obesity epidemic do you agree most? Why? （Please answer within 30 words. ）

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80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese·

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Answer 1

76. Obesity Threatening Chinese Children/ Obesity Epidemic Spreading to Children in China (关键词：Obesity, China/ Chinese, Children)

77. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China's citizens and economy.

78. In addition/ Besides/Moreover

79. 略

80. 很多专家把过度肥胖归咎于一系列的因素，这些中大部分与中国快速变化的经济和文化有关。