精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
9.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上.所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确.
One day,my professor put a sheet of white paper on the
wall in a(76)spoken(口头) English lesson.The paper had a little black
dot on the corner.The professor asked,"(77)what do you see?"
"A black dot!"shouted all of(78)us.He stepped back and said,"So,
not a single one of you s(79)awthe white sheet of paper.You only
found the black dot.This is the awful thing about (80)human (人类) nature.
People n(81)eversee the goodness of things,and the broader picture.
Don't go (82)throughlife with that attitude.
Life(83)teaches(教) you something in surprising ways.One of the most
important 1(84)essonsI ever learned came from a sheet of paper and a
black dot.They may seem like small things,(85)but they were enough
to make big differences in my outlook on life.

分析 本文主要介绍了一个故事.一次一位教授在上英语口语课时,他把一张带有黑点的白纸贴在墙上,然后问学生看到了什么,学生都回答一个黑点,没有一个人回答白纸.这就是我们人类的弱点,我们只看到污点,却没有看到事物好的一面,这是我从这节课上学到的重要哲理.

解答 76.spoken.考查固定短语的表达.spoken English口语,故答案为spoken.
77.What.  考查特殊疑问词的用法.根据后面的回答可知,是询问看到了什么,所以用what,see为及物动词,what作see的宾语;故答案为what.
78.us.  考查代词的用法.根据后面的not a single one of you可知,前面教授问的是我们大家,此处指的是我们所有的人都只看到了那个黑点;故答案为us.
79.saw. 考查动词的时态及语境的理解.根据You only found the black dot.可知,此处教授说的是刚才发生的事情,所以用一般过去时;故答案为saw.
80.human.考查名词的拼写用法.根据汉语提示可知,此处应该是human,故答案为human.
81.never.  考查副词及句子句子语境的理解.根据文意可知,人类只看到事物的黑点,从没有发现事物好的一面;故答案为never.
82.through. 考查介词的用法.不要用那样的态度去度过一生,go through度过;故答案为through.
83.teaches.  考查动词的词意及时态.由前面的两个句子时态均为一般现在时可知,此处也是对事物的看法,所以用一般现在时,life为第三人称单数,故答案为teaches.
84.lessons. 考查名词的词意推测及正确形式.这是我从一张白纸中学到的最重要的一课,One of…后面必须跟名词的复数形式,故答案为lessons.
85.but. 考查连词及句间的逻辑关系.虽然他们看似是小事,但是足以使我的人生观有很大不同.所以为转折关系;故答案为but.

点评 综合填空主要考查了各种基础知识在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象、首字母提示以及汉语提示等信息.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

3.-_____ you write so well?
-By reading and keeping diaries every day.(  )
A.How is it thatB.Is it how thatC.How it is thatD.What is it that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

4.expesive(  )
A.extraB.explanationC.excuseD.example

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

1.My boss required so much of me,so I believed that he was ________ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best.(  )
A.next toB.subject toC.far fromD.away from

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

4.There are all sorts of good sensible reasons to avoid getting angry.Not only does it make us feel bad,it also makes us do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be self-destructive ( 毁坏性的).(71)FBut like all emotions,anger has its purposes,which can be used for good effects.
   Anger is a motivating force.
   In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force.(72)GWhen we see something as beneficial,we want it more when we are angry.So,when used right,constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we want.(73)C  It may sound like a strange thing to say,but angry people have something in common with happy people.That's because both tend to expect favorable results.By comparison those experiencing more fear are more pessimistic (悲观的) about the future and expect further terrors.
   Anger can benefit relationships.
   Society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it.The problem is that when we hide our anger,our partner doesn't know he's done something wrong.And so he keeps doing it(74)DThe expression of anger,if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution,can actually benefit and strengthen relationships.
   Anger provides self-understanding.
   Anger can also provide understanding into ourselves,if we allow it.Getting angry leads to a positive outcome.Anger help discover our own faults.If we can notice when we get angry and why,then we can learn what to do to improve our lives (75)
B  

   A.Anger reduces violence.
   B.Anger can encourage self-change.
   C.Angry people are more optimistic.
   D.And that doesn't do our relationship any good.
   E.That's because it's a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be solved.
   F.Most of us treat our anger as though it's unreasonable,unshowable and unmentionable.
   G.Anger can turn us on and thus push on towards our goals in the face of problems and barriers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

14.We need to _____ how we are going to get there.(  )
A.work onB.work upC.work outD.work at

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

1.Only when he read the newspaper          the US President Obama would deliver a speech in his university.(  )
A.he knewB.he had knownC.had he knownD.did he know

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

18.I feel sorry for those young people who don't ________ their aged people as I do mine.(  )
A.send forB.take forC.look forD.care for

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

19.office(  )
A.officialB.oppositeC.monitorD.welcome

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案