41.A.steps | B.blocks | C.buildings | D.avenues |
42.A.artist | B.tutor | C.scholar | D.official |
43.A.swinging | B.existing | C.hanging | D.twisting |
44.A.blank | B.loose | C.tough | D.tight |
45.A.lined | B.decorated | C.associated | D.filled |
46.A.stored | B.received | C.created | D.remembered |
47.A.museum | B.studio | C.church | D.street |
48.A.whether | B.which | C.that | D.when |
49.A.precious | B.practical | C.standard | D.flexible |
50.A.recommended | B.reminded | C.provided | D.showed |
51.A.hesitating | B.struggling | C.marching | D.participating |
52.A.settled | B.wandered | C.gathered | D.rushed |
53.A.experiences | B.performances | C.accents | D.conversations |
54.A.acknowledged | B.accused | C.ignored | D.witnessed |
55.A.chose | B.accepted | C.counted | D.employed |
56.A.against | B.from | C.for | D.with |
57.A.more than | B.rather than | C.other than | D.less than |
58.A.broke | B.gave | C.permitted | D.took |
59.A.award | B.title | C.salary | D.prize |
60.A.permanent | B.popular | C.positive | D professional |
分析 本文讲述的是著名艺术家Jacob Lawrence从小很有天赋,为了去博物馆,走了六十个街区去看画,画黑人英雄杜桑,让自己因此而出名了.虽然很有名,但不得不靠画画为生.
解答 41.B 考查名词辨析 A.steps步伐;B. blocks街区;C. buildings建筑物;D. avenues林荫大道;句意:当他年轻时,Jacob Lawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆.根据上文提到How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you你会走多远为了了解你感兴趣的东西.所以这里是走了六十个街区,故选B项.
42.A 考查名词辨析 A. artist艺术家;B. tutor导师;C. scholar学者;D. official官员;句意:他想成为一个艺术家.根据上文提到from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.从他家走到艺术博物馆,可知他想成为艺术家,故选A项.
43.C 考查动词辨析A. swinging摇摆;B. existing存在;C. hanging悬挂;D. twisting扭动;句意:他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的画有助于他,hanging现在分词做后置定语来修饰the famous paintings,故选C项.
44.D 考查形容词辨析A. blank空白的;B. loose松散的;C. tough艰难的;D. tight紧的;句意:在1930年,当大多数人失业,钱很紧张,人们遭受许多痛苦.根据时间状语1930,正是全球金融危机,故钱很紧张,故选D项.
45.D 考查动词辨析A. lined划线;B. decorated装饰;C. associated联想;D. filled充满;句意:街道充满能量与生机.be filled with 充满,考查固定短语,故选D项.
46.A 考查动词辨析A. stored贮存;B. received收到;C. created创造;D. remembered记得;考查:他的大脑中装满各种画像.根据上文提到he believed that studying the famous paintings in that museum would help him.可知,他看过许多名画,故选A项.
47.A 考查名词辨析A. museum博物馆;B. studio摄影棚;C. church教堂;D. street街道;句意:他头脑中装满各种肖像,他在博物馆所看到的画像.根据上文提到he believed that studying the famous paintings in that museum would help him.去博物馆,故选A项.
48.C 考查连词辨析A. whether是否;B. which哪一个;C. that;D. when什么时候;句意:他来自穷人的家庭,他的妈妈相信他的儿子几乎没有机会成为画家.Chance 后面跟着同位语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,由that来引导,故选C项.
49.B 考查形容词辨析A. precious珍贵的;B. practical实际的;C. standard标准的;D. flexible复杂的;句意:母亲希望他多学些实际的东西.根据句意与他学的画画相比,母亲更希望他学实用的技能,故选B项.
50.D 考查动词辨析A. recommended推荐;B. reminded提醒;C. provided提供; D. showed展示;句意:他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台.根据上文提到But Jacob's teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented他的老师认为他很有天赋,故是向他展示,故选D项.
51.B 考查动词辨析A. hesitating犹豫;B. struggling斗争;C. marching行进;D. participating参加;句意:对于这个年轻人来说,这是个令人兴奋的地方,努力成为一个艺术家.Struggling to do 努力去做某事,做伴随状语,故选B项.
52.C 考查动词辨析A. settled解决,定居;B. wandered漫游;C. gathered聚集;D. rushed冲撞;句意:许多有创造力的人聚集在这谈论艺术,文学和历史.根据句意这些有才的人聚集在此,故选C项.
53.D 考查名词辨析A. experiences经历;B. performances表演;C. accents口音; D. conversations对话;句意:从他们的对话中,他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品.根据上文提到Many creative people there to talk about art,literature and history.他们聚集在此谈论,故选D项.
54.C 考查动词辨析A. acknowledged承认;B. accused谴责;C. ignored忽视;D. witnessed目击;句意:从他们的对话中,他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品.根据下方提到He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero他决定画一些描述黑人的画.故选C项.
55.A 考查动词辨析A. chose选择;B. accepted接受;C. counted数数;D. employed雇佣;句意:他选择杜桑-卢维图尔,他帮助解放了人民摆脱了法国的统治.根据上文提到He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero他决定描述黑人英雄,故选A项.
56.B 考查介词辨析A. against与…对抗;B. from来自;C. for为了;D. with与…一起;句意:他选择杜桑-卢维图尔,他帮助解放了人民摆脱了法国的统治.根据历史杜桑-卢维图尔带领人民从法国的统治下解放出来,故选B项.
57.A 考查短语辨析A. more than超过;B. rather than而不是;C. other than除了;D.less than少于;句意:许多人钦佩他的画,但他需要的不仅仅是钦佩.根据下方提到To help his family,he often had to work at jobs为的帮助家人,他不得不工作,可知不仅仅需要钦佩,故选A项.
58.D 考查动词辨析;A. broke打破;B. gave给;C. permitted允许;D. took带走;句意:为了帮助他的家人,他不得不做给他增加薪水的工作.根据句意,为了支持家人,他不得不做一些挣钱的工作,故选D项.
59.C 考查名词辨析A. award奖赏;B. title把…称作;C. salary薪水;D. prize奖赏;句意:一个叫做 Augusta的艺术家,给了他份工作,他通过作画来挣钱.give sb.a salary 给某人薪水,故选C项.
60.D 考查形容词辨析A. permanent固定的;B. popular流行的;C. positive臭味相投的;D. professional职业的;句意:第一次,他感觉象个职业艺术家.根据上文提到作画谋生,所以是职业画家,故选D项.
点评 本题是人物故事类的完形填空题.做题前,要通读全文,了解故事的大概意思;做题时,要仔细揣摩选项,根据上下文,选择最佳答案;最后,要再次通读全篇,检验选择的答案能否使行文流畅,意思通顺.
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