假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. Thirty minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
1.添加for
2.past改为pasted
3.feet改为foot
4.when改为than
5.a改为the
6.other改为another
7.do改为did
8.possible改为possibly
9.去掉it
10.lose改为losing
【解析】
试题解析:考查句子改错
1. 考查动词用法。第二句“ Once I waited a bus to come at a stop”中waited后加for。wait表示等待,不能直接接等待的对象,wait for表示等待。句意:有一次我在一个公交站点等一辆公交。
2. 考查非谓语动词。第三句“Thirty minutes past, but no bus came”前半句在句中为非谓语动词作状语,表示三十分钟过去了,此处应该使用过去分词,故past应改为pasted。句意:三十分钟过去了,但还是没有公交来。
3. 考查固定搭配。第四句“Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. ”介词短语on foot表示步行,为固定搭配,foot不需要变为复数。句意:又失望又恼怒,我决定走路过去了。
4. 考查固定搭配。第五句“But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived”no sooner……than……为固定搭配,表示……没过多久就……,此处than不表示比较级,也不可换为其他词。句意:但是我离开才没多久,车就来了。
5. 考查比较级用法。第七句“If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes.”next bus为比较级,此处特指刚到的公交的下一辆,特指所以应使用定冠词the,句意:如果我选择坐下一辆公交车,那么我又要等三十分钟了。
6. 考查another用法。第七句“If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes.”other表示其他的,泛指其他所有中的一些,一般修饰复数名词。Another表示另一个的,此处表示等下一辆车还需等待另一个三十分钟。故other改为another。
7. 考查动词时态。第八句“Only then do I realize my problem. ”全文用一般过去式行文,所以此处did应改为do,这句话使用了部分倒装,did助动词提前。句意:直到那时我才意识到我的问题。
8. 考查副词用法。第九句“Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put in.”根据句子结构,possible应在句中充当副词成分,possible副词形式possibly。句意:不耐心可能会浪费掉我们花进去的所有努力。
9. 考查定语从句。第九句“Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in.”其中that引导的定语从句that充当宾语成分,代指the effort,句中it需要去掉。
10. 考查介词语法。最后一句“Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.”其中be close to中to为介词,介词后的动词应改为动名词形式。故lose改为losing。句意:现在无论何时,我将要丧失我的耐心的时候,我都会想起这个经历。
考点:考查句子改错。
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