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    It’s interesting that the arrival of snow has effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others a catastrophe(灾害) or even a wonder.
    　　But there are countries between these two kinds that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year. Britain is one of them, for which the arrival of snow quite simply causes problems. Within hours of the first snowfalls, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses have to stop in the middle of the way. Normal communication is affected as well: telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. And almost within hours, there are also certain shortages----bread, vegetables and other things-----not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened and go out and store up with food and so on…just for fear that something bad should happen.
    　　But why does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, the Austrians and the Canadians don‘t have such problems. It is simple because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow-ploughs(扫雪机) and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy snow-ploughs is that they are used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospital, education, helping the old and so on..
    　小题1:According to the writer, Britain is a country ________.
    A．which has regular snowB．which is not well prepared for snow
    C．for which snow is a catastropheD．for which snow is a wonder
    　　小题2:After a few hours’ snowing there are often some shortages of food because ______.
    　　A. shops have closed down B. people buy as much as they can
    　　B. farmers cannot produce any more D. people eat more vegetables in winter
    　　小题3:The words "two kinds" in the passage mean the countries ______.
    A．which have weather as yearly happening to celebrate or as rare(少见) weather
    B．which either have heavy snow or light snow
    C．to which snow either causes problems or no problems
    D．which either have snow-ploughs or no snow-ploughs

    小题1:B
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
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    小题1:From the first paragraph we can learn that Harvard ____.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Geniuses amaze us，impress us and make us all a little jealous. How do they differ from the average person？Scientists are working hard to figure out that answer. Tune in to the National Geographic Channel to find out about the discoveries they’re making in the series My Brilliant Brain.
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    B．a child prodigy is trained by family.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.
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    A．You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.
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    C．Check the time during the exam at a certain time.
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    小题2:What does the underlined word “it”（paragraph 2）refer to?
    A．Your study desk or table.B．Your textbook.
    C．Your dictionary.D．The equipment you need.
    小题3:What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.
    B．You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
    C．You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.
    D．If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?
    　　Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.
    　　The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is very positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your stupid friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.
    　　In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable.”
    　　Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.
    　　The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.
    小题1:What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?
    A．It has produced positive results.
    B．It is a highly profitable industry.
    C．It is based on the concept of positive thinking.
    D．It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
    小题2:What does the word “underline” mean (Line 4, Para. 3)?
    A．point outB．lay emphasis onC．pay no attention to D．take for granted
    小题3: Which of the following is TRUE about the Canadian researchers’ study?
    A．Encouraging positive thinking many do more good than harm.
    B．Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mood.
    C．There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.
    D．Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.
    小题4:What do we learn from the last paragraph?
    A．Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.
    B．People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.
    C．Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.
    D．The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you ask Americans whether or not they think their former president George W. Bush is smart, most of them will probably tell you they don’t think so. However, Bush’s IQ score is estimated to be above 120, which puts him in the top ten percent of the population.
    It doesn’t seem to make sense. How come someone with such an IQ score is not considered smart? Researchers say: IQ does not tell the whole story. Some people have high IQ scores, but still they can be poor thinkers and decision-makers.
    Keith Stanovich, a Canadian professor of human development and applied psychology, has been looking into the “clever fools” phenomenon for 15 years. He says IQ tests are very good at measuring certain mental faculties(能力), including logic, learning ability, working-memory capacity (how much information you can hold in mind), etc. Those faculties play a part in one’s academic success, but rational thinking is more important for us to make good judgments in real-life situations.
    IQ tests fail to work when it comes to rational thinking. That’s because they are unable to assess things such as a person’s ability to weigh up information, or whether an individual can set aside the cognitive biases(认知偏差)that may be misleading.
    “A high IQ is like height in a basketball player,” says David Perkins, who studies thinking and reasoning skills at Harvard University. “It is very important, all other things being equal. But all other things aren’t equal. It takes a lot more to be a good basketball player than being tall, and it takes a lot more to be a good thinker than having a high IQ.”
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    A．logicB．mental facultiesC．learning abilityD．working-memory capacity
    小题2:If you need to decide where to invest your money, you must use your ______________
    A．IQ scoresB．IQ testC．rational thinkingD．cognitive biases
    小题3:We know from the text that ____________
    A．the former president George W. Bush has a high IQ score
    B．many Americans think their former president George W. Bush is smart
    C．David Perkins believe that a person’s IQ doesn’t need to be developed
    D．Keith Stanovich looked into the “clever fools” phenomenon 5 years ago
    小题4:What is the text mainly about?
    A．Those who have high IQ do better than those who don’t in everything.
    B．People with high IQ scores must be good decision-makers
    C．People with high IQ scores are always smart in every way.
    D．Why a high IQ doesn’t mean you’re smart

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