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    12．Have you ever felt that you want more friends？Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry．It's easier than it looks．
    Start with small actions．If you're uncomfortable with long conversations with people，start by just saying"hi"and asking what the person is doing．Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning，people will usually still like you．When it comes to conversations，remember"F．O．R．"．It stands for family，occupation（职业） and recreation（休闲）．You are most likely to be asked about these three topics when you meet someone new．Most people feel comfortable talking about the three topics．The great thing is that you also can communicate with someone new in these three areas．
    Honesty is the best policy．In friendship，"honesty"is thefundamentalquality that one must have．One should always be honest with his or her friends．Don't laugh at people's fault．Praise them honestly and openly．Say you are sorry if you hurt your friend．
    Give more than you take．Be there when they need you，encourage them； we all need encouragement now and then．Encourage their dreams．Life seems meaningless without them．Wish your friends good luck．Examine your purpose before you"help out"．Love and never forget them．
    1．The author thinks making friends isB．
    A．difficult          B．easy          C．funny           D．interesting
    2．What does the underlined word"fundamental"in Paragraph 3 mean？A
    A．basic．B．beautiful．C．comfortable．D．meaningful．
    3．Which would be the best title for this passage？B
    A．Where to Meet Friends？
    B．How to Make Friends？
    C．What Is a Friend Indeed？
    D．Everyone Needs Friends．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何与他人交朋友．

    解答 1．B  细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"It's easier than it looks．"可知，作者认为交朋友很简单，故选B．
    2．A  词义猜测题．"In friendship，‘honesty'is the fundamental quality that one must have．"意为"在友谊方面，‘诚实'是一个人必须拥有的____品质"．根据搭配关系可知，只有basic（基本的）符合语境，故选A．
    3．B  主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry； it is easier than it looks．"和后面几段的内容可知，本文主要是讲"如何交朋友"．故选B．

    点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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