【题目】
【1】It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on the psychology and the behaviour of the children.
【2】The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the project so as to complete it on time.
【3】Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.
【4】His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.
【5】He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the next day.
【答案】
【1】lasting
【2】to follow
【3】be relied
【4】causing
【5】preparing
【解析】考查学生的词汇、短语掌握，以及对句子的理解能力。
【1】句意：人们认为，家庭氛围对孩子的心理和行为由持久的影响。这里用形容词lasting做定语修饰名词effect。lasting持久的，恒久的。
【2】句意：为了按时完成项目，这位工程师命令工人们严格遵循项目时间表。本题考查order sb to do命令某人做某事，故这里用to follow。
【3】句意：Helen已经证明了，她是一个在困难时刻可以依靠的人。根据语境可知，这里用被动语态，故用be relied。
【4】句意：他遇到了交通堵塞，因而导致延迟。这里用现在分词做（自然而然的）结果状语，故用causing。
【5】句意：他工作到深夜，准备第二天的长篇演讲。这里用现在分词preparing做伴随状语。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
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