Question

18．Does your mom always nag （唠叨） you about how you should eat more vegetables and less meat？
    It might seem（51）annoying（annoy） that you can't eat whatever you want because of your mom，but you'd probably agree with（52）herif you knew how many problems eating unhealthy food can cause．
    According to China News，in 2010，more than 30 percent of Chinese people older than 18 were overweight．Meanwhile，about 260 million people（53）suffered/were suffering（suffer） from diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes．
"These major public health risk factors are（54）closely（close） associated with food consumption，"said Yang Yuexin，（55）aresearcher at the National Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety．
     This is （56）whythe Chinese government published a set of guidelines in February  （57）to promote（promote） a healthy diet，reported Xinhua News Agency．
     The guidelines（58）published（publish） by the Ministry of Health set goals for how much of each kind of food we should be eating by 2020．For example，you should be eating only 29 kg of meat every year，（59）andeggs should be 16 kg，and dairy products 36 kg．
   So（60）whatshould your daily diet be exactly like in 2020？Generally，you should have two and a half bowls of rice，an egg，a glass of milk，some meat that is roughly the weight of one-and-a-half eggs，and a piece of fruit．

Answer 1

分析 很多中国青少年目前都超重，有很多健康问题．这和他们的饮食有密切关系．为此中国政府出台了一些健康指南，告知人们该如何饮食．

解答 51．annoying  考查非谓语动词．分析句式可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是 that you can't eat whatever…不能吃自己想吃的东西似乎很令人恼火，故填现在分词．
52．her   考查代词．此处her代指的是你的妈妈，符合上下文语境．
53．were suffering/suffered 考查时态．根据前面的时间状语 According to China News，in 2010，可知叙述的是2010年的事情，故用一般过去时．或者根据Meanwhile在此期间，人们一直遭受着高血压和糖尿病的折磨，可以使用过去进行时，即were suffering表示过去一段时间内一直持续的动作．
54．closely  考查副词．此处用来修饰短语be closely associated with 意思是紧密的关系，closely是副词，紧密地，密切相关地．
55．a  考查冠词．researcher at the National Institute 此处是泛指一个研究人员，故用a．
56．why 考查连接词．根据上一段的内容可知，这些主要的威胁公众健康的因素是和食品消费有密切的关系，所以政府出台一些指南．
57．to promote  考查动词不定式．结合句意可知，to  promote…是动词不定式表示目的．
58．published   考查非谓语动词．分析句式可知，The guidelines1和publish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动．
59．and 考查连接词．根据句意可知，and连接两个并列句．
60．what考查连接词．分析句式可知，what should your daily diet be exactly like？like是介词，缺少宾语．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．