We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache and stiff. Your whole body feels tight. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of your self-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…Good God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck.”
Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the main sitting next to you at a lunch counter smoking a smelly cigar. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway car and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he leans over and stretches his neck so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy. People have a strong dislike for rubbernecks. They hate being spied upon.
【小题1】Where can you find this passage?
| A.Medicine dictionaries. | B.A travel guide. |
| C.Social science books. | D.Students text books. |
| A.Disturbed. | B.Ignored. | C.Bored. | D.Relaxed. |
| A.says bad words behind people |
| B.quarrels face to face with neighbors |
| C.bargains the price with sales women |
| D.asks about other people’s business |
| A.Someone who helps you find your seat in a movie theatre. |
| B.Someone who smokes in a smoking section on a train. |
| C.Someone who throws trash out of his car window on the highway. |
| D.Someone who goes to the doctor for his severe pain on the neck. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析试题分析:文章通过短语“a pain in the neck”来引入话题,介绍了一些在公共场合喧哗的不文明社会行为。
【小题1】文章主要介绍了“a pain in the neck”的意思,和一些例子,像看演出时不该鼓掌却鼓掌,看演出迟到,电影院里大声说话,公共场合抽烟等。文章讲述的是关于公共场合的一些不文明行为,是一些社会现象。C项社会科学书籍符合题意,故选C。
【小题2】a pain in the neck指那些令人讨厌的事情,在电影院发出噪音,影响他人观看,是不文明的行为,会给他人带来厌恶感,故选A。
【小题3】根据最后一段“We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy.”可知,爱打听别人隐私的人,被称为“rubberneck”,故选D。
【小题4】a pain in the neck指的是社会不文明行为。A是帮助他人;B在吸烟室抽烟,D看医生都是文明行为,C项“在高速上乱丢垃圾”属不文明行为,故选C。
考点:社会生活类短文阅读
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. They only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “false”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
【小题1】 “So-called” friends refer to .
| A.fair-weather friends |
| B.those who want to benefit from you |
| C.the friends who are on the surface only |
| D.all of the above |
| A.You should tell true friends from false ones. |
| B.True friendship is too difficult to find. |
| C.You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend. |
| D.A true friend will stand by you whatever happens. |
| A.Friendliness | B.What friends like |
| C.True Friends | D.So-called Friends |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers, Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that , you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not , dehydration-- when your body doesn’t have enough water--is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around , so make sure where your friends or family are .Also ,if you are walking and want to stop , make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸张的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember : If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad atomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head: surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax, and be a little brave!
Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
【小题1】What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?
| A.Snow | B.Dehydration | C.Fire | D.Crashes |
| A.it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks |
| B.people can have lots of fun in theme parks |
| C.men are more interested in theme parks than women |
| D.shy people should not go to theme parks |
| A.Children should notplay in theme parks. |
| B.One shouldn’t eat anything before riding. |
| C.One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks. |
| D.One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Justin Bieber used to be an ordinary Canadian boy, but his life totally changed in 2008. With his great musical talent, this 17-year-old boy has become a superstar in the music industry.
Justin Bieber was born in Straford, Ontario and was raised by his single mother. Bieber learned to play musical instruments when he was very young. In 2007, he took part in a local singing competition in his hometown, and he did it just for fun. He never took singing lessons before but surprisingly he placed second in the competition. Then,with the help of his mother, he uploaded videos of him singing on a website and they successfully attracted the attention of viewers. His videos got popular through word of mouth and some of them have received up to 10,000,000 views.
Justin Bieber would have never gotten a career in the music business without his videos. Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive of So So Def Recordings, had watched Bieber’s videos and he was impressed by the boy’s talent. Braun then contracted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta 7 months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing musical instruments. He then got a record deal.
In 2009,Justin Bieber released his first single “One Time” while he was recording the debut album(首张专辑).The single “One Time” tells a story about love. This song had success not only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market. Then he released his debut album “My World 2.0”in 2010 and the song “Baby” became the lead single. This album successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. In June 2010, he started his first world tour in Hartford, Connecticut. One month later, he started recording his second album.
【小题1】Justin Bieber’s career in music began to take off when ________.
| A.he met with Scooter Braun |
| B.he released his debut album |
| C.he won second place in a competition |
| D.his singing videos were uploaded to a website |
| A.owed his success to good luck |
| B.showed a gift for music when he was young |
| C.is the youngest superstar ever in the music industry |
| D.released his debut album with the help of Scooter Braun |
| A.It is about love and was released in 2010. |
| B.It attracted the world’s attention after released. |
| C.It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. |
| D.It is the lead single of his debut album “My World 2.0”. |
| A.Justin Bieber’s journey to success. |
| B.Lucky boy-- Justin Bieber. |
| C.What made Justin Bieber a singer. |
| D.Secrets of Justin Bieber’s succes. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
You're rushing to get out of the door for a meeting, but you just can't seem to find your car keys. Or you've got tickets booked for a Caribbean cruise(坐船旅行) , but your passport disappeared. Or maybe you've just come back from a grocery store tour and realized…Hey, did I leave my baby in the checkout line?
Ok, you've probably never gone to the extremes of our last example (we hope), but most of us experience slip - ups like these on a daily basis. No matter how smart you may be, it doesn't mean your brain won't turn to Swiss cheese every so often, and no amount of e-mail reminders can help you remember where you left your TV remote or lucky penny.
But now, there is a new pair of eyeglasses that can help to find all those little things you know must be around somewhere : Let's call it Vision 2.0.
The new glasses, which are being developed in a Japanese lab under the code name Smart Goggles,are similar to a Google search engine for your eyes. The high - tech glasses come with a camera that records everything you see on a daily basis, and boast built - in object recognition software that allows them to keep track of whatever comes across their field of vision. If you've got a collection of art sculptures that the camera can't recognize immediately, no problem : Just say the name of each item, and the glasses will memorize them right away.
The Smart Goggles' superb tracking abilities mean that whenever you're looking for your keys, your overdue library book, or yes, even your baby, all you have to do is to say the word and the Goggles' camera will show you the last time your desired object appeared on screen, telling exactly where you'll be able to find it.
Though the glasses are still too big for general use, the research team in Japan believes that they'll be able to make the modem glasses smaller to the size of normal glasses in the near future, making them the perfect new accessory for yourself or any other absent - minded Professor you know.
With these intelligent designs, you'll never lose anything again. Except maybe your glasses.
【小题1】The best title for the passage should be _______.
| A.A Habit of Forgetting Small Things |
| B.Usage of New High - Tech Glasses |
| C.How to Find Little Things Easily |
| D.Glasses Will Help Find Your Things |
| A.You can't find your watch before going to work. |
| B.You can't work out a math problem in given time. |
| C.You don't know how to deal with a naughty boy. |
| D.You don't know how to get to a hospital. |
| A.They're a search engine used on the Internet. |
| B.They're a camera with recognition software. |
| C.They're software used in computers. |
| D.They're sunglasses protecting our eyes. |
| A.In China. | B.In America. | C.In Japan. | D.In France. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
As the school year comes to an end, many senior students of school across the nation will not just be starting another summer of holidays to provide a break during semesters. Leaving their safe havens (安全港), many of them are to take their first step into the world of adulthood, attending fast-paced, crowded universities, taking up part-time or full-time employment. Many may even move from family homes in their pursuit of educational fulfillment or the “perfect” job opportunity.
One ceremony that has become part of coming of age has been the senior prom (毕业舞会). The senior prom is an opportunity for youth to celebrate the entrance into the world of adulthood with color and formality. However, there is far more behind the social event than ever noticed.
What is formal? Formal means to present one’s self to others in a way which is “with form”, with shape, polite, inoffensive and organized. We see the example of a formal letter; it uses proper grammar and sentence structure in order to be respectful, while at the same time serving a purpose or getting an important message across.
In our society, what is formal? Very little. On average, clothing, language, behavior --- all is very informal. Individuals who are formal (polite, inoffensive, organized) in their daily dealings with people are often looked upon as boring. Yet in certain situations, individuals play with the concept of formality not truly to achieve respectfulness and order but because it becomes fashionable to do so. While a prom may seem, on the surface, like a fun opportunity to behave formally, it is actually a flowery version of Halloween.
On the occasion of the spring prom, we see flowering youth taking on the formalities of “adult”. Fine dress, careful makeup, luxury cars all become part of being an adult. But being “adult” isn’t that way.
In our society we have a wrong idea of what adulthood actually is. It has always been my understanding that adulthood and maturity (成熟) are not based upon one’s ability to hold a cigarette in a certain way or tie a bow tie. Adulthood comes with understanding of one’s place in the universe; it comes with the knowledge of how to interact with our fellow human beings; it comes with the ability to take responsibility for one’s own actions --- whether good or bad.
【小题1】The “safe havens” (Paragraph 1) most probably refers to ______.
| A.families | B.high schools | C.mother countries | D.hometowns |
| A.show the importance of communication |
| B.discuss the purpose of a formal letter |
| C.explain what real “formal” is like |
| D.complain today’s letters are too formal |
| A.great fun | B.out of fashion | C.actually informal | D.beautifully decorated |
| A.put on heavy makeup | B.better get on with others |
| C.learn to smoke cigarettes | D.buy a luxury car or dress |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Buying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts(折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable(可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送货).
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的),third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
【小题1】 Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?
| A.Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books. |
| B.Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from. |
| C.Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices. |
| D.Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors. |
| A.By comparing service. |
| B.By asking for discounts. |
| C.By reading online reviews |
| D.By asking booksellers for advice. |
| A.The speed of deliveries | B.The author of books. |
| C.The prices of books. | D.The condition of books. |
| A.learn about the number of the books |
| B.get to know more reliable booksellers |
| C.pay for their books more quickly |
| D.buy their favorite books in time |
| A.How to choose a reliable online bookstore. |
| B.How to avoid buying bad condition books online. |
| C.How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore. |
| D.How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even produce financial profit(利润). Hobbies help people balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of (不论)his age, position, or income.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.
In early times, most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had leisure(休闲)did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spent on their jobs. Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous(单调的) tasks all day long. More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found leisure hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
【小题1】It seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.
| A.have little money | B.have much money |
| C.have retired from their work | D.have left school |
| A.get back | B.become healthy again |
| C.become calm | D.supply with a new cover |
| A.they were busy in making a living |
| B.they suffered from illnesses. |
| C.they were brave and hard-working |
| D.they were not interested in them. |
| A.People all over the world have the same hobby. |
| B.Machines also have their hobbies. |
| C.Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt. |
| D.People should have hobbies in their spare time. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551—479B.C.), and Socrates(苏格拉底) (469—399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you." He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
【小题1】Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?
| A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common, |
| B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas. |
| C.The societies ware influenced by the philosophers’ ideas. |
| D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. |
| A.Family. | B.Potential. | C.Knowledge. | D.Community. |
| A.time and events | B.comparison and contrast |
| C.cause and effect | D.definition and classification |
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