精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to _16_ up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was _17_ the room’s only window. The other man on the other side of the room had to _18_ all his time lying on his back in bed.
Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he _19_ pass the time by describing to his _20 all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooks a _21_ with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans play on the water _22_ children sail their model boats. Young lovers walk _23_ among flowers of every colour. Grand old trees grace(装扮) the landscape, and a fine _24_ of the city skyline can be seen in the distance.” As the man by the window _25_ all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and _26_ the scene.
Days and weeks passed. On morning, the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died _27_ in his sleep. When the man’s body was _28_, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the _29_. The nurse agreed and after making sure he was _30_, she left. Slowly and painfully, the man raised himself _31_ to take his first look at the _32_ world outside by himself. But to his _33_, he found it faced nothing _34_ a blank wall.
In fact, the man by the window was _35_ and could not even see the wall. He just wanted to encourage his roommate.
小题1:
A.wakeB.climbC.sit D.stand
小题2:
A.well aboveB.just over C.far from D.next to
小题3:
A.spend B.lose C.waste D.save
小题4:
A.could B.would C.might D.should
小题5:
A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.roommate
小题6:
A.wall B.street C.fence D.park
小题7:
A.when B.while C.since D.though
小题8:
A.step by step B.arm in arm C.face to face D.one by one
小题9:
A.view B.signC.symbol D.mark
小题10:
A.explainedB.described C.watched D.heard
小题11:
A.think B.expect C.imagine D.guess
小题12:
A.peacefully B.bravely C.helplessly D.sadly
小题13:
A.put away B.taken away C.picked up D.caught up
小题14:
A.wall B.park C.lake D.window
小题15:
A.dead B.amazed C.comfortable D.encouraged
小题16:
A.planning B.trying C.refusing D.wishing
小题17:
A.previous B.embarrassingC.beautiful D.favorite
小题18:
A.horrorB.delight C.surprise D.sadness
小题19:
A.like B.as C.but D.and
小题20:
A.dead B.deaf C.pitiful D.blind

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:C
小题19:C
小题20:D

试题分析:小题1:C 动词辨析。窗户旁边的那个人每天下午可以坐起来一个小时。Sit up坐起来。
小题2:D 上下文串联。根据29空前的next to the说明他的床在窗户旁边。
小题3:A 动词辨析。A花费;B失去;C浪费;D挽救。他每天只能把时间花在躺在床上。
小题4:B 情态动词辨析。Would过去常常。他常常给对方描述窗外的美景。
小题5:D 上下文串联。根据第一段说明两个人在一个病房,那么他们是室友。
小题6:D 上下文串联。根据下文的描述说明窗户外面是一个公园。
小题7:B 连词辨析。当孩子们在玩赛艇模型的时候,鸭子和天鹅在河里玩耍。
小题8:B 短语辨析。Arm in arm手拉手;指情侣们手拉手在公园的花丛中。
小题9:A 名词辨析。View风景。从远处可以看见城市的美景。
小题10:B 动词辨析。A解释;B描述;C看;D听见;指窗户旁边的那个人在描述美景。
小题11:C 动词辨析。A考虑;B期待;C现象;D猜想;另外一个人躺在床上想象这一美景。
小题12:A 副词辨析。指窗户旁边那个病人安静的死去了。
小题13:B 短语辨析。A收拾,整理;储蓄;B拿走;C捡起,用车接,无意中学会;D赶上;那个病人去世了,他的床位被拿走了。
小题14:D 上下文串联。根据下文可知他想到窗户旁边去看窗外的美景。
小题15:C 形容词辨析。指护士在确认他感觉舒服以后就离开了。
小题16:B 动词辨析,try to do sth努力做某事;他努力坐起来了想看看外面美丽的景色。
小题17:C 形容词辨析。A先前的;B让人尴尬的;C美丽的;D最喜欢的;想看看外面美丽的景色。
小题18:C 上下文串联。根据下文可知窗外根本没有所谓的公园,这让他很惊讶。
小题19:C 介词辨析。But除…之外;指窗外除了空白的墙之外什么也没有。
小题20:D 上下文串联。根据could not even see the wall说明前室友是一个盲人,什么也看不见。
点评:本文叙述了一位无私的病人给室友描绘美丽的公园以鼓励室友继续与病魔做斗争。本文主要考查了在上下文具体的语境中各种词性词义的辨析,和上下文语义的串联。要求考生在阅读的时候,关注上下文的联系。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.
When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son 36 up at me and said,“I love you.”I didn't know what to say. For several   37 all I could do was to  38 there and looked down at him.My first thought was that he must need   39 with his homework or he was trying to  40 me for some news.
Finally I asked,“What was that all about?”
“Nothing,”he said.“My teacher said we should   41 our parents that we love them and see what they say.It is  42 .”
The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment”and how the other parents had  43
“Most of the fathers had the   44 reacting(反应)as you did ,”the teacher said.“When I first  45we try this , I asked the children what they thought their parents would say . Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.“The 46 is,”the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of  47.It is something all people 48 .What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too  49 we don't all express those feelings.A boy should be  50 to tell his dad he loves him.”
The teacher, a middle-aged man , understands how  51 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me that evening ,I held on to(抱着)him for  52 second.And just before he  53 away, I said in my deepest, most manly(男子气慨)voice,“Hey, I love you ,too.”
I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good(感觉很好),Maybe next time one of my children said“I love you”,it wouldn't take me a whole  54 to think of the right 55 .
小题1:
A.watchedB.observedC.lookedD.noticed
小题2:
A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.seconds
小题3:
A.standB.sitC.seeD.play
小题4:
A.restB.timeC.helpD.paper
小题5:
A.reportB.prepareC.answerD.excuse
小题6:
A.helpB.tellC.askD.make
小题7:
A.a matterB.an experimentC.a wordD.a sentence
小题8:
A.saidB.reacted(反应)C.doneD.explained
小题9:
A.sameB.differentC.usualD.common
小题10:
A.suggestedB.agreedC.allowedD.planned
小题11:
A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.cause
小题12:
A.boyB.healthC.lifeD.study
小题13:
A.haveB.knowC.takeD.require
小题14:
A.badB.goodC.lateD.early
小题15:
A.fitB.readyC.worthD.able
小题16:
A.easyB.muchC.oftenD.difficult
小题17:
A.a moreB.a fullC.an exactD.an extra
小题18:
A.pulledB.ranC.walkedD.escaped
小题19:
A.dayB.weekC.afternoonD.morning
小题20:
A.answerB.keyC.reasonD.experiment

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Singing had always been an important part of Gloria Estefan’s life. “ Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything,” Gloria said. “Gubans,” she added, “are a musical people.”
Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to power. In Miami, where the family settled, many people did not accept Cuban immigrants. In first grade, she spoke little English, but she worked hard to learn the language. Six months after she entered school, she won an award for reading in English!
When Gloria was ten , her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasn’t well. They soon found out that he was badly ill. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. Gloria cared for her father and her younger sister.
She still made the honor roll, and she still had her music, but Gloria was lonely. However, when the band leader Emilio Estefan came to speak at her high school, Gloria sang for him. He asked her to join his band. It was the beginning of the Miami Sound Machine. Within a few months, the Miami Sound Machine was the top band in Miami. In 1978, Gloria and Emilio married.
At first, the Miami Sound Machine was known only in Miami. Then the band signed with CBS Records. Estefan and his band became stars.
Since then, the Miami Sound Machine has sold millions of records. Estefan has done more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992. She used only two weeks to organize an all-star concert that raised $ 2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster,” she said.
Estefan said, “You have to stay true to the music you really love to do. There will always be people who will tell you, ‘that won’t work.’ You’ve got to be firm in spite of difficulties. Stick to it——that’s the main thing.”
小题1:Estefan’s father was ill ______.  
A.after he returned from Vietnam War
B.before they left their home country
C.when they settled down in Miami
D.as soon as she finished high school
小题2:According to the passage, probably Estefan did the following except________.
A.organizing an all-star concert for Hurricane victims
B.teaching at school to support the family
C.winning an award for reading in English
D.taking care of her father and sister
小题3:The underlined word “disaster” in this passage refers to _______.
A.the concertB.the celebrationC.the hurricaneD.the victims
小题4:This passage mainly tells about Estefan’s ______.
A.Cuban backgroundB.happy marriageC.music styleD.life story

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I’ m very   31   ,” the clerk(职员) on night shift(值晚班) said politely, “we are all    32 tonight. But you could stay in my room if you don’t    33 . As I’m on duty, I’ll be staying up in the office anyway,” The young man gave the    34 _ advice.
The elderly couple    35  his offer with gratitude(感激). They    36  for the inconvenience(不便) they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it cleared up. When the old gentleman went to pay his   37 , the clerk behind the counter was that same helpful young man. “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guest room in this hotel,  38  you don’t need to pay,” said the clerk, with the same friendly smile.
The old gentleman nodded in    39 , “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would    40 . Perhaps   41  I’ll build a hotel for you. ” The clerk was surprised but, deciding that the guest must have been joking, he gave the words no more    42 .
Two years later, the young man received a registered letter(挂号信) from the old gentleman, in which he   43 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also enclosed(附上) a formal    44  and a round-trip air ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay a visit.
At a street comer in Manhattan, the young man met his   45  guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a beautiful new    46  towering over(耸立) the crossroads, said, “Look, that is the hotel I    47 to build for you. I hope you will manage it for me. Remember what I said then? Well, I was serious about it.”
“But…will there be any conditions, sir? Why do you choose me? And who are you?”
“My name is William Aster. There’s not any condition.   48  I told you before, you are the best employee…!”
This building was    49 the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Starting business in 1931, this hotel has been a symbol of honor in the city of New York. The young man who became its first    50  was George Boldt, the man who turned Waldorf into one of the best hotels in the world.
小题1:
A.sorryB.happyC.anxiousD.lucky
小题2:
A.advertisedB.decidedC.bookedD.taken
小题3:
A.mindB.botherC.troubleD.complain
小题4:
A.bad B.valuable(贵重的) C.beautifulD.sincere(真诚的)
小题5:
A.acceptedB.thankedC.refusedD.weighed
小题6:
A.affectedB.preparedC.balancedD.apologized(道歉)
小题7:
A.serviceB.houseC.foodD.bill
小题8:
A.butB.howeverC.soD.yet
小题9:
A.comfortB.gratitude C.surpriseD.silence
小题10:
A.give upB.dream ofC.devote toD.fight for
小题11:
A.any timeB.another dayC.the other dayD.some day
小题12:
A.guidanceB.thoughtC.freedomD.argument
小题13:
A.called onB.called atC.called forD.called up
小题14:
A.invitationB.checkC.cardD.letter
小题15:
A.oldB.interestingC.formerD.new
小题16:
A.houseB.buildingC.roomD.park
小题17:
A.wantedB.agreedC.promisedD.liked
小题18:
A.SinceB.OnceC.IfD.Though
小题19:
A.justB.onlyC.anyhowD.finally
小题20:
A.professorB.managerC.waiterD.president

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Of all the things our wisdom tells us will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.
On the first Sunday in August, it’s time to recognize your friends and their contribution to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition observed in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.
Apparently, there are several friendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.
National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in August
Women’s Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in September
International Friendship Month is February
Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May
People show their appreciation for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.
Recipe for Friendship  2 cups of patience, 1 heart full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, A dash of laughter. Mix them all well. Spray generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet.
Friendship helps to bring peace and positivity to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Although our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!!
小题1:Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A friend without faults will never be found.
D.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
小题2:Which of the holidays happens first in a year?
A.National Friendship Day.B.Women’s Friendship Day.
C.International Friendship Month.D.Old Friends, New Friends Week.
小题3:What is most needed to make friendship grow, develop and last?
A.Inviting your friends over for a party.
B.Looking on your friends as relatives.
C.Honoring your friends on Friendship Day.
D.Being loyal and generous to your friends.
小题4:“Recipe for Friendship” here actually means       .
A.a prescription for curing friendsB.a method of keeping a friendship
C.the pleasure of having friendsD.the importance of friendship

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:
Dress to impress.Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says,“Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network,You don't need to dress like you're going to the office, but you.should display all ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence,and look put together.”
Logo mania(品牌狂热症).Wearing the loges of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group,so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at.It's tempting to load up on loges,especially well-known loges that signify high-end brands.But consider this:college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style.Instead of wearing loges head to toe,“walking advertisement”-style,why not express who you really are?
Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses.Smith points out that leggings,yoga pants,and Sweatpants ale entirely unacceptable in public unless you're exercising.Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls,they are not an appropriate choice for daywear;As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So,get rid of leggings and wear real pants!
Keep the cute factor to a minimum.Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters,or Hello Kitty on them.Sure,kittens might be cute,but they're not doing you any favors in the style department.Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look,and not necessarily in a good way!
小题1:The second paragraph indicates the importance of       .
A.impressing professors
B.getting on well with classmates
C.creating a professional image
D.dressing appropriately
小题2:The author believes that college girls should       
A.choose a 1ogo that suits their age
B.try to load up on well-known logos
C.use logos to show who they are
D.find their identity by trying different logos
小题3:The author recommends wearing real pants because       
A.leggings and baggy shirts are too common
B.yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable
C.real pants can present you with appropriate maturity
D.people like real pants better man the other pants
小题4:What's the writer's attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?
A.They make people look lovely.
B.They are very fashionable these days.
C.They will show you're an animal lover.
D.They are not suitable for college-aged students.
小题5:In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A.Business WeekB.ParentsC.In style.D.Travel & Leisure.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

A poor boy Howard Kelly was trying to make some money for school by selling goods. He found that he had only one coin left. He was so  16  that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young  17 opened the door. Instead of asking for a meal, he asked for a drink of  18 . She smiled understandingly and brought him a  19  glass of milk. He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much is it?”
“You need pay nothing.” she replied. “Mother has  20 me never to accept pay for a  21 .” As Howard  22  that house, he not only felt stronger 23  , but it also made him believe in God and the human beings more. He was about to give up before this.
24 later, the young woman became very ill. She was sent to the big city,  25  Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the treatment. When he heard the name of the  26  she came from, a  27  light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He  28  her at once. From that day on, he gave   29  attention to her case and  30   to do his best to save her life.
After a long time, she recovered. The bill was sent to her room. She was  31  to open it because she knew it would 32  the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked at the bill and saw these words on one side of it,
"Paid in full with  33 ."
                    Dr Howard Kelly
Tears of  34  ran out of her eyes as she cried, "Thank you,  35 . Your love has got around through human hearts and hands. "
小题1:
A.worriedB.upset C.illD.hungry
小题2:
A.gentlemanB.ladyC.doctorD.mother
小题3:
A.soupB.milkC.waterD.wine
小题4:
A.largeB.smallC.hotD.cold
小题5:
A.said B.orderedC.taughtD.allowed
小题6:
A.kindnessB.happinessC.foodD.milk
小题7:
A.went inB.leftC.stayed inD.ran from
小题8:
A.in healthB.in mindC.in handD.in body
小题9:
A.DaysB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years
小题10:
A.whenB.whereC.thenD.that
小题11:
A.townB.cityC.roomD.house
小题12:
A.silentB.angryC.strangeD.familiar
小题13:
A.treatedB.realizedC.recognizedD.saved
小题14:
A.specialB.smallC.littleD.large
小题15:
A.wishedB.orderedC.madeD.decided
小题16:
A.afraidB.excitedC.unableD.certain
小题17:
A.pay B.takeC.spendD.cost
小题18:
A.all her moneyB.my payC. love D.a glass of milk
小题19:
A.comfortB.joyC.surpriseD.sadness
小题20:
A.DoctorB.MotherC.BoyD.God

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Justin’s bedroom was so full of flat bicycle tires, bent tennis rackets, deflated basketballs, and games with missing pieces that you could hardly get in the door.  His parents pleaded with him to clean out his room.
“What use is a fish tank with a hole in the bottom?” his father asked.  But Justin simply smiled and repeated his motto, “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy.”
When Justin was away from home, he always carried his blue backpack — a smaller bag of his bedroom — a place to store the many objects that he collected.  It was so worn and stretched that it hardly resembled a backpack anymore.
Justin had earned a reputation for figuring things out and getting people out of otherwise hopeless situations.  Many of his classmates and neighbors sought him out when they needed help with a problem.  On the first day of school, his friend Kenny, came looking for Justin.
“Do you think you have something in your backpack that could help me remember my locker combination (箱子密码)?”  he asked.  “I lost the piece of paper it was written on.  I have a science class in two minutes and if I’m late on the first day it’ll make me look bad for the rest of the year.”  Kenny looked really worried.
“Relax,” Justin said, taking his backpack off and opened it.  “Remember how you borrowed my notebook in my home to write the combination down?  Well, I know how I can recover what you wrote.”
He took the notebook and a soft lead pencil out of his backpack.  The page that Kenny had written on had left faint marks on another page in the notebook.  Justin held the pencil on its side and rubbed it lightly over the marks.  Slowly but surely the numbers of the locker combination appeared in white.
“That’ s amazing!”  Kenny said, “I owe you one.”  And he dashed off to open his locker.
It was just another day in the life of the boy whose motto was “Never throw anything out; you never know when it might come in handy.”
小题1:Why is Justin’s room in such a mess?
A.He always forgets to clean it.
B.He never throws anything out.
C.He has no time to clean it.
D.He shares the room with his brother.
小题2:In what way is Justin’s blue backpack used?
A.He uses it as a place to store collected objects.
B.He uses it to carry his books and sports equipment.
C.His parents tell him to clean it all the time.
D.He carries it to remind others of his ability.
小题3:The underlined phrase “pleaded with” means              .
A.ignoredB.askedC.pushedD.admired
小题4:How does Kenny feel toward Justin?
A.AnnoyedB.DisinterestedC.GratefulD.Angry

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When a friend is sad about a tragedy(悲剧),it’s hard to know how to comfort(安慰) him/ her. But the worst thing you can do is say nothing. It could mean that you don’t care. You don’t have to say much.. A single supportive phrase doesn’t require absolutely perfect words to break the ice. Here are some conversation starters when life difficult situations have your tongue tied.
1. A friend loses his baby.
Don’t say: “Don’t worry. You’re so young. You’ll have another baby.” Do say: “ I’m so sorry. I can’t begin to imagine what you are going through, but if you want to talk about it, call me anytime.”
2. A guy deserts(抛弃)your friend.
Don’t say: “I never liked that rat bastard (坏蛋) anyway!” ( If the couple winds up reconciling (和解), you could end up losing your friend.) Do say: “Breaking up is always hard to deal with, but I’m here for you, whatever you need.”
3. A friend has a death in the family.
Don’t say: “It’s God’s will.” or “I know exactly how you feel.” Do say: “I’m sorry about your loss. What can I do to help?”
4. A friend loses a job suddenly.
Don’t say: “Work is always boring. Those bosses didn’t suit you!” Do say: “I’m sorry for that, but I know there’s an even better job waiting for you there. Let’s think about possibilities.”
5. Someone’s pet dies.
Don’t say: “Gee! It was only a cat!” or “My roommate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it?” Do say: “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?”
小题1:Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part “have your tongue tied”?
A.make your tongue shutB.tie your tongue in order not to say.
C.have no suitable words to say.D.say what you want freely.
小题2:As a whole, what’s the suitable way to comfort your friend troubled with a tragedy?
A.To show your sorrow and offer your help.
B.To try to make the tragedy less serious.
C.To tell your friend not to think about it any more.
D.To do your best to make him/her cheerful again.
小题3:Though your friend is deserted, you’d better not say dirty words about her/ his friend because _______________________ .
A.they might get along well again and you might be deserted
B.your friend might not like you to say that against her / his friend
C.it may be a sign that you don’t care for your friend
D.your friend might hate you in the future
小题4:Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies?
A.Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one.
B.I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog.
C.I’ m sorry you lost your dog. But it was at its ripe age.
D.You must be sad about it. That’s enough.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案