It was only in the eighteenth century that people Europe began to think mountains were beautiful .___36___ that time, mountains were ___37__ by the people living on the plains,__38___ by the city people, to whom they were wild and ___39___ places in which one was easily ___40___ or killed by terrible animals.
Slowly ,however , many of the people who were living ___41__ in the towns began to grow tired of ___42___. They began to feel interested in looking for things that could not be explained , for sights and sounds which produce a feeling of fear and excitement .___43___in the __44___century, people began to turn away from the man-made __45___ to the untouched country, and particulary ___46___a place where it was dangerous and wild. High mountains began to be __47__ for a holiday.
Then , mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people ,there is something greatly __48__about getting to the _49___ of a hight mountain . Struggling against nature is finer than a battle __50____ other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult__51__, what a _52____ reward it is to be able to look _53___on everything within__54___! At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down__55____.
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【小题19】 |
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【小题20】 |
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【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】B
【小题18】C
【小题19】D
【小题20】B
解析试题分析:文章介绍人们对山的看法的改变和登山运动的流行和好处。
【小题1】考查介词:A.After在…后面B.In在…里面,C.At在…点,D.Before在…前面,在 18 世纪之前,人们对山的看法可不像那时那样。答案:D
【小题2】考查动词:A.hated憎恨B.liked喜欢C.feared害怕D.observed观察, 根据 to whom they were wild and...可推知,山对平原和城市里的人来说是令人“害怕的”。 答案:C
【小题3】考查副词:A.however然而B.further还有C.sometimes有时D.especially特殊,城里人更是“特别”害怕,因为他们相对于乡村中的人来说,所经历过的恶劣环境更少。答案:D
【小题4】考查形容词:A.exciting兴奋的B.interesting有趣的C.dangerous危险的D.alone孤单的,根据后面的定语从句可知,这些地方是很“危险的”。另在第 11 个空格后的从句中也重现了该词。答案:C
【小题5】考查词组:A.fallen down落下B.lost失去C.discovered发现D.caught抓住, be lost 意为“迷路”。由连词 or 可知,前面动作的执行者不是可怕的动物,故可排除 C、D,另据常识可排除 A。答案:B
【小题6】考查形容词副词:A.unhappily不高兴地B.lonely孤单的C.comfortable 舒服的D.easily容易地,从 grow tired of对……变得厌倦以及下文可推知。答案:A
【小题7】考查代词:A.them 他们B.it它 C.themselves他们自己D.that那个,这里的代词只能指代指前面的 towns。答案:A
【小题8】考查副词:A.Yet然而B.So那么,因此,C.However然而D.But但是,由于前面的原因,导致后面的结果。答案:B
【小题9】考查形容词:A.last最后的B.recent最近的C.eighteenth第18,D.early早,根据文章首句可知。答案:C
【小题10】考查名词:A.country国家B.houses房子C.town城镇D.planet星球,离开人工建成的“市镇”到原始的地方去探险。答案:C
【小题11】考查介词:与 to the untouched country 在结构上对等。答案:A
【小题12】考查形容词:A.important重要的B.right对的C.necessary必要的D.popular受欢迎的, popular 意为“受人欢迎的”,从下句的 grow popular 中可得到暗示。答案:D
【小题13】考查形容词:A.pleasant令人愉快的B.interested感兴趣的C.dangerous危险的D.terrible可怕的从 a struggle against nature is finer than...这段评注性短语中可推知,爬到山顶是一件“令人惬意”的事。答案:A
【小题14】考查名词:A.foot脚B.spot地点C.top顶部D.tip尖头, A、B 不合语境。另外表示山顶时一般用 top,而不用 tip。答案:C
【小题15】考查介词:A.with和…一起B.to去,C.against反对D.between在…之间, 与 a struggle against nature 在结构上对等。答案:C
【小题16】考查动词:A.fight争吵B.climb攀爬C.walk走D.running跑, 到达山顶必须经过漫长的、艰难的“攀登”。 答案:B
【小题17】考查形容词:A.surprising惊人的B.satisfactory令人满意的C.disappointing失望的D.astonishing惊人的,一切尽收眼底,该是多么“令人满意的”回报啊!余者明显与语境不符。答案:B
【小题18】考查副词:A.behind 后面B.up向上 C.down向下D.around周围, 站在山顶上“向下”看,可以看见一切。答案:C
【小题19】考查名词:A.miles英里B.minutes分钟C.seeing看见D.sight视野,一切都在“视域之内”。余者不合句意。答案:D
【小题20】考查介词:A.above在…上面B.below在…下面,C.under在…下面D.away离开,此刻,你一定会觉得比在山“下面”更快乐、更自豪。under 偶尔也可作副词,但其含义是在正下方,在此不合语境。答案:B
考点:考查日常生活类短文
点评:文章介绍人们对山的看法的改变和登山运动的流行和好处。文章层次分明结构严谨,立足语篇,侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力,注重语篇的理解,学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力,培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。
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eric,what a great and 42 mess you hav'e made!I have 43 Seen such a huge pool of milk.
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36.A.why B.when C.whether D.where
37.A.other B.average C.simple D.clever
38.A.idea B.accident C.event D.experience
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40.A.hold B.hand C.support D.body
41.A.Beyond B.After C.In spite of D.Instead of
42.A.bad B.beautiful C.aiay D.terrible
43.A.never B.already C.hardly D.ever
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46.A.However B.Maybe C.Indeed D.Finally
47.A.try B.have C.decide D.want
48.A.make B.clean C.Use D.find
49.A.prefer B.1ike C.Think D.take
50.A.slowly B.quickly C.Slightly D.effectively
51.A.tiny B.big C.Cold D.warm
52.A.10sing B.doing C.Stopping D.dropping
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