Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What’s critical thinking? 【1】 Developing critical thinking skills in a child through the right critical thinking exercises is very important.

【2】 Critical thinking is to evaluate(评价）the reason behind a particular fact. All possible viewpoints must be thought about before analyzing a fact, and this develops problem-solving skills in a child.

【3】

Quiz your child. Ask your child about daily activities that he does in the school. Quiz him about certain things that do not have a single correct answer. 【4】 Keep on telling your child simple information about nature, like the seasons when flowers bloom. You can either ask him questions or just explain to him in a casual way.

Recognize and classify .For critical thinking, your child must learn to recognize important information that is closely connected with the subject. Classification of things on a certain firm and logical basis of information is included in the critical thinking ability. Colorful toys or images can be included in teaching critical thinking. 【5】

Critical thinking exercises are not intended to make your child intelligent, but it is about making him successful in his decision-making ability and helping him make a successful career. Although thinking habits are cultivated(培养)in early childhood through exercises, they are indeed helpful for a lifetime.

A. This will increase his ability to think about the things he’s just learned in class.

B. Toys that will make your kids exercise can help you develop your thinking.

C. Critical thinking develops the ability of subjective aalysis of a particular fact.

D. The following tips are for you to develop your critical thinking at home.

E. Critical thinking is defined(定义)as thinking logically and developing an ability to ask questions or ask for evidence for a particular subject.

F. Ask your child to identify the names of the flowers, fruits and animals from a colorful chart.

G. Here are some exercises you can use to encourage your child to think critically.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】G

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是：什么是批判性思维？

【1】E根据空格前疑问句What’s critical thinking? 什么是批判性思维？可知E项是对这一问句的回答，“批判性思维是有逻辑的思考，发展一个问问题的能力，或者询问某一特定主题的证据。”故选E.

【2】C根据空格后一句：批判性思维是评价一个特定事实背后的原因。可知此空要表达的意思是：批判性思维发展一个特定的主观分析能力。可知C项符合语境。

【3】G根据空格下面两句：Quiz your child. Ask your child about daily activities that he does in the school.测试你的孩子。问你的孩子在学校做的一些日常活动。可知此空要表达的是：这里有一些练习，你可以用它们鼓励你的孩子进行批判性思维。故选G。

【4】A根据空格前一句：测试他一些没有单一正确答案的问题。可知此处的意思是：这会增加他思考他在课上所学的东西的能力。故选A。

【5】F根据空格前一句： Colorful toys or images can be included in teaching critical thinking. 丰富多彩的玩具或图片可以包含在批判性思维的教学中。可知下句的意思是：要求你的孩子从一个彩色图表中确认花、水果和动物的名字。可知F项符合语境。

【名师点拨】

1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第38.小题G根据空格下面两句：Quiz your child. Ask your child about daily activities that he does in the school.测试你的孩子。问你的孩子在学校做的一些日常活动。可知此空要表达的是：这里有一些练习，你可以用它们鼓励你的孩子进行批判性思维。故选G。

2.根据常识解题。比如第36小题E根据空格前疑问句What’s critical thinking? 什么是批判性思维？可知E项是对这一问句的回答，“批判性思维是有逻辑的思考，发展一个问问题的能力，或者询问某一特定主题的证据。”故选E.根据常识可知：有问必然有答。