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    Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
    Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
    According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
    As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
    In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
    Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
    As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
    But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 
    小题1:What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
    A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.D．Correct.
    小题2:Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?   
    A．They like difficult tasks.
    B．They don’t care about costs.
    C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
    D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
    小题3:How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
    A．By comparing it with how a car works.
    B．By comparing it with an accident.
    C．By showing research findings.
    D．By giving examples.
    小题4:According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .
    A．use more self-control
    B．perform better than when they are alone
    C．become more careful about what they do
    D．care about winning without thinking about danger

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
    试题分析：文章大意：你家有孩子处于青少年阶段吗？有人认为家里有个青少年是件令人头疼的事。青少年吸烟、喝酒甚至打架，他们经常做一些危险的事情。但不必担心，研究表明暴力青少年并不一定会成为暴力成年人。
    小题1:B词义猜测题。承接第一段青少年的消极表现，再根据句意：早期的研究表明青少年很有可能比其他人群作出更疯狂的（crazy）决定。故B正确。
    小题2:D 细节理解题。根据第四段and also they care more about what they think of them. 他们在意别人对他们的看法，这很可能就是他们会做出错误决定的原因，所以D正确。
    小题3:A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知答案为A，Laurence把青少年的大脑比喻成油门好而刹车差的汽车，由此来解释来自同龄人的压力对他们行为的影响。所以答案选A。
    小题4:D 细节理解题。根据第五段they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. 因为他们想赢所以就很冒险，开起来很粗心。所以答案选D。
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    Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday’s incident，which occurred around noon.However，a planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.
    Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Germany.It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.
    小题1:Which of the following can be the best title of the news text?
    A．Tiger Escaped，Killed a Keeper in German Zoo
    B．Tiger Escaped in German Zoo，Shot Dead
    C．German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger
    D．People Killed in One of the Oldest Zoos in Germany
    小题2:According to the police，what was the direct reason for the incident?
    A．The zoo keeper was a new hand.
    B．A gate was not closed appropriately.
    C．The zoo had neglected the secret passage.
    D．It was very dark when the incident happened.
    小题3:What did the zoo do after the incident?
    A．They honored the killed person in a way.
    B．They paid SWAT for their timely help.
    C．They returned the tiger’s three cubs to England.
    D．They called off the late­night opening.
    小题4:What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?
    A．It keeps a large variety of species.
    B．It is one of the largest zoos in Germany.
    C．It has a history of more than 700 years.
    D．No such incident has happened before.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    She offered two main principles to follow when it comes to posting on social media:
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    A．The selfie is taking the lead.
    B．Many people are fond of smartphones.
    C．The selfie will take over everything.
    D．The selfie is an important new word.
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    B．need to be acknowledged in social life
    C．desire to share good things
    D．mean to amuse the public
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    B．talk about your photos in an elevator
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    		   ￡58-￡112
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    		T-shirt
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    		   ￡11
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    		   ￡3.83
    		Domestic beer
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    B．feels worried about the sales of the tickets for Brazil 2014
    C．holds the belief that Brazil 2014 will be the greatest world cup
    D．believes that more fans will attend Brazil 2014 than South Africa 2010
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    B．They will sell on a first-come, first-served basis.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Supporters, however, said that the talk of an “invasion” was misplaced as the outlet was not inside the temple but on a nearby commercial street where a KFC restaurant and a shopping mall had been open for more than six months.
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    Critics urged closure of the outlet, which they said was a “humiliation” for a culture exemplified by the ancient buildings.
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    A．To attract the tourists.
    B．To tell the public the coffee outlet doesn't lie inside the temple.
    C．To obey the government.
    D．To do something to protect the temple.
    小题2:Why did the Seattle­based coffee chain have to move its outlet out of Beijing's Forbidden City?
    A．Because the Seattle­based coffee chain was thought as an earlier “cultural invasion”．
    B．Because it changed Chinese culture.
    C．Because the Seattle­based coffee chain earned much more money than the temples.
    D．Because the Seattle­based coffee chain closed the shops by itself.
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    A．Coffee shop's new outlet deletes the word “temple”．
    B．Cultural invasion.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．On 24 June; in Belo Horizonte
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    B．The distance from its base to where its first match is held.
    C．The fact that two of its group stage games are not in the north.
    D．The fact that it is 7 places below Uruguay in the Fifa rankings.
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    A．Roy Hodgson is the coach of Brazil national football team.
    B．Netherlands took the second place in the last World Cup.
    C．The mayor of Manaus is a fan of the British soccer team.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
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    小题1:What can we learn from paragraph 1?
    A．Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
    B．Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.
    C．There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.
    D．There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.
    小题2:Why did many people believe in the idea of Mozart Effect?
    A．Because a study described it in the journal Nature.
    B．Because Mozart himself was a genius.
    C．Because Mozart’s music is enjoyable.
    D．Because Mozart’s music makes people relaxed.
    小题3:The underlined sentence in paragraph3 suggests that       .
    A．people were strongly against the idea
    B．the idea was accepted by many people
    C．Mozart played an important part in people’s life
    D．the US government helped promote the idea
    小题4:What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?
    A．FavorableB．ObjectiveC．DoubtfulD．Positive
    小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Listening to Mozart , necessary?B．What music is beneficial?
    C．What is the Mozart effect?D．To be or not to be?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
    B．he has kept in prison for 27 years
    C．he’s a great fighter against the racialism
    D．he’s the first all-race elections president
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    A．It helps develop business.
    B．It appears on the Statue of Freedom.
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    A．Mandela is as great as a god
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    C．Mandela lives together with us all
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    With the start of the new term, students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all campuses are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.
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    “Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date,” Qing added. He explained, “Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn.”
    “Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with some English words printed on them,” said Qing. Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of schoolbags are another chance for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small dolls.
    Other fashionable items are colorful drink containers, which are now popular with girls this term.
    “Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as childish regression(退化). But some girls just love it,” said Yang Rui, a Senior 3 student.
    小题1:What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A．All the students are clones.
    B．All the exercises are the same.
    C．All the students look the same in uniform.
    D．All the students have similar fashions.
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    A．They wear different spots shoes.
    B．They wear school uniforms.
    C．They have different decorations in their hair.
    D．They drink coffee from colorful drink containers.
    小题3:What are becoming fashionable for schoolboys according to the passage?
    A．Nike and Adidas basketball shoes.
    B．Baseball caps and Korean-style T-shirts.
    C．Colorful drink containers.
    D．Running shoes.
    小题4:The writer wants to               .
    A．call for people to pay attention to students’ wear
    B．report students’ great love for fashion
    C．criticize childish regression on campus
    D．discuss about school uniforms

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