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Fruit _______ several kinds of vitamins, ________ vitamin C.
A. contains; included  B. forms; including
C. forms; containing   D. contains; including
D

试题分析:考察动词词义辨析。近义词的辨析要注意辨析细微差别。include v.“包括,包含”一般指后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分,前后名词一般为同类人或物contain v. (包含,含有,包括),前后名词一般不同类。本句中的including是一个介词“包括…”;句意:水果中含有多种维他命,包括维他命C。故D正确。
点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。
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