【题目】People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone’s home. The parrot has learned 【1】 (copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants 【2】 this list of copycats (盲目的模仿者).
Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, 【3】 studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises 【4】 (make) by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was 【5】 8-year-old African elephant 【6】 it lived near a highway.
Dr. Poole says that she couldn’t tell the difference between Mlaika’s call and the 【7】 (distance) truck noise. Why did 【8】 copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy 【9】 (practice) new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds.
So far Dr. Poole 【10】 (spend) 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another.
Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.
【答案】
【1】to copy / copying
【2】to
【3】who
【4】made
【5】an
【6】and
【7】distant
【8】it
【9】practising / practicing
【10】has spent
【解析】
试题解析:这是一篇说明文,讲述的一些动物可以模仿别的声音,比如鹦鹉,海豚,蝙蝠,猩猩。Dr. Joyce Poole就是一个研究大象声音的动物学家,发现大象能像鸟一样发出声音来和其他大象交流。
【1】to copy / copying考察固定搭配。learn to do sth.或者learn doing sth.固定搭配,意思是学会做某事。故填to copy / copying。
【2】to考察介词。add to…意思是把…增加到…,这句话意思是现在我们可以把大象增加到盲目模仿者的清单上了。故填to。
【3】who考察关系代词 。这是一个定语从句,who做这个定语从句的关系代词,Dr. Joyce Poole是一个动物学家,一个学习大象的声音的动物学家。故填who。
【4】made 考察动词。made by…意思是由…产生的。这句话意思是她能在日落之后听到由Mlaika发出的奇怪的声音。故填made。
【5】an考察冠词。8-year-old African elephant,8发的是元音,故填an。
【6】and考察连词。8-year-old African elephant 和it lived near a highway.是两个并列的成分,故用and连接。故填and。
【7】distant考察形容词。distant意思是遥远的,意思是遥远的卡车的声音,故填distance的形容词diatant。
【8】it考察代词。it代指the elephant。故填it。
【9】practising / practicing考察动词。enjoy doing sth.意思是喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故填practice的ing形式 practising / practicing。
【10】has spent 考察动词时态。当so far出现在句子中时,句子时态要用现在完成时,故填has spent。
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2. 词数100左右;
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