练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.
    When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.
    As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference(冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.
    Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.
    It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.
    Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.
    小题1:Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________.
    A．had a lawful loverB．was an illegal writer
    C．used to be a lawyerD．was a competent doctor
    小题2:In 1880, Chekhov ________.
    A．became a full-time writer
    B．studied medicine in Moscow University
    C．practiced medicine in his hometown
    D．published his most memorable stories
    小题3:Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov?
    A．Sensitive.B．Cool.
    C．Quick-minded.D．Warm-hearted.
    小题4:Which of the following is the right order of the events?
    a. became a doctor
    b. became a full time writer
    c. started to publish comic short stories
    d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.
    e. entered the Moscow University Medical School
    A．e→c→a→d→bB．d→a→b→c→eC．e→c→b→a→dD．a→e→c→b→d

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:A

    小题1:事实细节题。根据 A qualified doctor who rarely practiced 可知，契诃夫是个合格的医生。
    小题2:推理判断题。根据 When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879 可知契诃夫 1879 年进入莫斯科大学学医，可以断定契诃夫 1880 年正在大学学医。
    小题3:事实细节题。文中讲到了他的品质有：cool, sensitive (calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist) , quick-minded (extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less)，但没有涉及到warm-hearted这方面的品质。
    小题4:事实细节题。要求排列事件顺序。可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是 entered the Moscow University Medical School，最后一个事件是 became a full time writer，故答案为 A。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Now let’s talk about doing well by doing good—many people who have ever been volunteers for the community find their place in relative jobs or even make their way to be corporate(团体的)leaders.
    Consider the case of Kimberly Mulcahy. Throughout her career, Mulcahy has actively volunteered in her community, profession and industry. Though she put in long hours as Vice President at a Fortune 500 company, she also found time to professional and community organizations.
    Then last year, the unexpected thing happened. The company where she’d worked for more than 20 years was bought out and she was laid off.
    On hearing the news, those who she served were quick not only to offer her support—but actual jobs! In the end, Mulcahy was hired by a PR agency—she used to work as a director of her industry association. And she brought with her several accounts based on relationships she had formed through volunteering.
    Volunteering was a godsend(天赐之物)to Todd, who has been a mid-level manager at the same company for many years. After he was out of work, he felt old and disappointed. But Todd knew he needed a change. Todd became involved in community service. He joined his town’s volunteer fire department and was soon appointed to the finance committee.
    Sometimes volunteering helps you bring passion to your work, other times it can turn your life’s passion into your work. Cape Cod Baseball League President Judy Scarafile is a registered pharmacist(药剂师)whose love of the game led her to volunteered as league publicist(宣传员), secretary and deputy commissioner woman to hold the top post.
    Whether you are to enter the workforce, build your resume, or follow your passion, volunteering is good for the soul and the career.
    小题1: By saying “doing well by doing good” in Paragraph 1, the author wants to_____.
    A．encourage us just to do it, and it will be better
    B．encourage us to try as hard as possible
    C．tell us not to give up
    D．tell us that people who have volunteered their way into
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about Mulcahy according to the passage?
    A．Mulcahy put in long hours as Vice President at a Fortune 500 company.
    B．Mulcahy becomes a famous football player.
    C．Mulcahy brought with her several accounts based on relationships she had formed through volunteering.
    D．Mulcahy was hired by a PR agency.
    小题3:Which of the following words can best describe Todd?
    A．LearnedB．LuckyC．RudeD．Realistic
    小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Volunteer Work Can Boost Your Career.
    B．Mulcahy’s Voluntary Work Experience.
    C．It’s a Good Chance to Be a Volunteer.
    D．Volunteer Work.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    American agricultural scientist Norman Borlaug has received the Congressional Gold Medal.
    Norman Borlaug is often called "the man who saved a billion lives" and "the father of the Green Revolution."
    His work helped fight starvation in India and Pakistan in the nineteen sixties. He won the nineteen seventy Nobel Peace Prize.
    He, ninety-three years old ,still works as an adviser at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico.
    In accepting the medal, he urged Congress and the administration to increase development assistance for agriculture. He said the world needs better and more technology to deal with hunger. In his words: "Hunger and poverty and misery are very fertile soils into which to plant all kinds of 'isms,' including terrorism."  
    In the 1940s, Norman Borlaug and a team developed highly productive and disease-resistant wheat for farmers in Mexico. About twenty years later, millions of people in India and Pakistan were in danger from grain shortages.
    The improved wheat from Mexico also grew well in South Asia, combined with changes in growing methods. Norman Borlaug persuaded farmers to use more fertilizers and pesticide chemicals and to water their crops with irrigation systems. Also many a crop can be planted in the same field. The results were big production gains that many believe saved as many as a billion lives.
    President Bush noted that hunger still affects much of the developing world. He said the most fitting honor for Norman Borlaug is to lead a second Green Revolution that feeds the world. Yet his support for new agricultural technologies has been criticized at times over the years.
    Some researchers worry about the effects of industrial methods of modern farming.
    Population researcher Paul Ehrlich, for example, wrote a nineteen sixty-eight book called
    "The Population Bomb." He predicted that population growth would cause widespread harm to the planet.
    But now, some people are saying there should be greater attention and respect for Norman Borlaug. A major theme of his work is that people can deal with difficulties and that technology can improve their lives.
    小题1:Norman Borlaug is called “the Father of the Green Revolution” mainly lies in that_______.
    A．he developed highly productive wheat to help fight against hunger
    B．he made a great contribution to fighting against terrorism and hunger
    C．he developed a kind of wheat that is environmentally friendly
    D．he sticks to the belief that technology can improve our lives.
    小题2:The best title for the passage would be________.
    A．Norman Borlaug, the Father of the Green Revolution
    B．Golden Moments----a Long-life Struggle
    C．Hunger------a Serious Problem That Affects the Developing World.
    D．Norman Borlaug, the Savior of the Developing Country.
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?
    A．Despite his age, Norman Borlaug still works for the improvement in agriculture
    B．Norman Borlaug thinks that hunger and poverty tend to breed crimes and evil
    C．Without Norman Borlaug’s work, hunger problem wouldn’t completely be settled now
    D．Paul Ehrlich thinks that population growth would cause widespread harm to the planet.
    小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
    A．Congress and the administration are to blame for hunger and poverty
    B．not all people are in favor of his new agricultural technologies
    C．people can defeat terrorists by improving modern farming
    D．the Congressional Gold Medal is the highest civilian honor given by Congress.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚), and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare, I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If ever noticed or bothered, he never let on.
    It was difficult to walk together—and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”
    Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
    When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help... Such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.  
    When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.
    He never talked about himself as an object of pity, not did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
    Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
    He has been away for many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”.
    小题1:How did the man treat his father when he was young?
    A．He helped his father happily.
    B．He never helped his father.
    C．He helped his father, but not very happily.
    D．He only helped his father take a walk after supper.
    小题2:As a disabled man, his father____.
    A．didn’t work very hard
    B．didn’t go to work from time to time
    C．hated those who had good fortune
    D．was happy and satisfied, and never lost hope
    小题3:What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article? It means ____.
    A．angerB．sadnessC．happinessD．unwillingness
    小题4:How did the father get to work usually?
    A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By wheelchair. D．By bike.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Danielle Steel, America’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research some before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to divided into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
    Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, he worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them. Deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her l998 book about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
    Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the moat important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel
    6. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that        .
    A. she can write several books at the same time
    B. she often does some research before writing a book
    C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
    D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
    7. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know        .
    A. how to deal with affairs at school
    B. what to do if Max and Martha die
    C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
    D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
    8. One of Danielle Steel’ a achievements is that        .
    A. some TV plays were based on her books
    B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
    C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
    D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
    9. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel        .
    A. lives an exciting life
    B. values her readers a lot
    C. writes about quiet women
    D. is pleased with her achievements
    10. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean?
    A. hardworking             B. attractive           C. strange              D. unique

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less
    One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划) to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done?” they said, “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym, he has got his football honor.”
    I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father,  who is a great man, is also small.” At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.
    1. The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy        .
    A. looked like an animal                   B. was fond of games w*w*
    C. was of similar size                  D. was good at sports
    2. The writer felt “ashamed” because        .
    A. he was laughed at by other boys 
    B. Amery turned out to be in the same grade
    C. he pushed Amery hard and hurt him    
    D. he played a joke on an outstanding athlete
    3. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer        .
    A. tried to please Amery                   B. challenged Amery
    C. threatened Amery                  D. admired his father
    4. Which of the following is TRUE?
    A. The writer could run faster than Amery.
    B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.
    C. Amery was a student in Grade Four.
    D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior
    5. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean?
    A. catch hold of                                       B. catch up with
    C. take a look at                                        D. shout at

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    WASHINGTON?Laura Straub is a very worried woman.  Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.
    It’s not easy, even desperate.
    “We have many children left to place: 40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works for a Paris based foreign exchange programme called LEC.
    When exchange programmes started 50 years ago, more families were willing to help others. For one thing, more mothers stayed home.
    But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30,000 teenagers who come from abroad every year to have some courses for one year in the United States. as well as the thousands more who take part in summer programmes.
    School systems in many parts of the US,unhappy about accepting non?taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic (异国情调的).
    In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their requests to include everyone from young couples to the retired.
    “We are open to many different types of families.” said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE, a 25-year-old programme that sends about 30,000 teenagers
    on one-year exchange programmes worldwide.
    For elderly people,exchange students “keep up young——they really do,” said Jean Foster,who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Porst from Denmark.
    5.Foreign teenagers come to American families wilh the purpose of .
    A.finding thier parents in America         B.finding good jobs in America
    C.learning the culture of America          D.enjoying the life of America
    6.In the past, Straub’s job was easy, because American families .
    A.needed more money to live              B.had fewer children to support
    C.had spare rooms to rent                 D.were not as busy as now
    7.To deal with the problem in recent years, Straub and her workmates have to .
    A.ask different kinds of families for help    B.limit the number of the exchange students
    C.borrow much money to pay for the costs  D.force some families to accept students
    8.From the last paragraph we can conclude that __________.
    A.exchange students are welcome in America
    B.exchange students must pay much money to the host families
    C.American students don’t want to join the exchange programmes
    D.old Americans can benefit from hosting exchange students

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It was the first mow of winter -- an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess（课间休息）, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.
    I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.
    I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.
    I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet．”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．Then I said，“These aren’t my boots．you know．”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．I said，“They are my brother’s boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．She pushed and shoved．less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet．With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves?’’
    I looked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．”
    小题1:According to the passage，the little girl got     from her brother．
    A．the wool snow pants and the jacketB．the jacket and the boots
    C．the jacket and the hatD．the boots and the gloves
    小题2:What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?
    A．The gloves in the toes of the boots．
    B．The slowness of the teacher.
    C．The wrong size of the boots．
    D．The unwillingness of the girl．
    小题3:It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots      ．
    A．onceB．twiceC．three timesD．four times
    小题4:Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?
    A．In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，…”（Paragraph 2）
    B．With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to…（Paragraph 4）
    C．…．she still managed to look both helpful and interested．（Paragraph 4）
    D．…，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.（Paragraph 4）

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One winter evening, a storekeeper was going to close up his shop. Suddenly he saw Seth, a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow grab a pound of fresh butter and concealed it in his hat. No sooner had the storekeeper seen the act than he hit upon exactly the right revenge. He would punish the thief, and satisfy his own appetite for fun.
    Seth had his hat on his head, and the butter in his hat. He was anxious to leave. However, the rightful owner of the butter offered him a cup of hot drink, took him by the shoulders and planted him in a seat close to the stove. The grocer stuffed in the stove as many sticks of wood as he could possibly fit inside.
    Seth already could feel the butter settling down closer to his hair, so he jumped up, declaring that he must go. “Sit down; don’ t be in such a hurry,” replied the grocer, pushing him back into the chair again.
    Streak after streak of the butter came pouring from under the poor man’s hat. The fun-loving grocer kept on stuffing wood into the stove. Then, as if surprised, he remarked, “You seem to be perspiring (排汗) as if you were warm! Let me put your hat away for you.”
    “No!” exclaimed poor Seth at last, unable to stand it a moment longer. “No, I must go; let me out.”
    A greasy (油腻的) waterfall of butter was now pouring down the poor man’s face and neck, soaking (浸泡) into his clothes, and trickling down his body into his boots. He was bathed in oil from head to toe.
    Just as his victim darted out the door, the grocer said, “I reckon (估计) the fun I’ve had out of you is worth the money, so I shan’t charge you for that pound of butter in your hat.”
    1．Why did Seth put the butter in his hat?
    A. Because he just wanted to play a trick on the grocer.
    B. Because he had nowhere to put the butter but in the hat.
    C. Because he wanted to revenge himself on the grocer.
    D. Because he didn’t want to pay for it.
    2．What is not the action that the grocer took as a revenge?
    A. The grocer offered Seth a cup of hot drink.
    B. The grocer forced Seth to take a seat near the stove.
    C. The grocer overcharged Seth for the butter.
    D. The grocer offered to take off Seth’s hat.
    3．What was the purpose of the grocer’s hospitality?
    A. He wanted to make friends with Seth.
    B. He wanted to be kind to him.
    C. He wanted to take his revenge on Seth by making the butter in his hat melt.
    D. He wanted to sell more of his goods.
    4．What is the best title of the passage?
    A. Great fun B. The right revenge C. A fun-loving grocer D. A foolish customer

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案