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    By 2012，the world may need to cope with as many as 50 million people who have fled their homeland，not for political or economic reasons but because the environment has been so badly changed that it cannot support life. The statement has been released by the United Nations to mark UN Disaster Reduction Day.
    More people are made homeless by environmental disasters than by war，according to the research by the Red Cross. That reality is proved by the earthquake in Pakistan.
    The widely publicized disaster has brought aid from the global community，according to Janos Bogardi，director of the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security. “If we can move swiftly in and give them a new start where they are，then they may stay in the area. Otherwise，they become environmental refugees. Environmental­related migrations are most acute in Sub­Saharan Africa，but they also affect millions of people in Asia and India. Meanwhile，the United States is witnessing increased pressure from victims of mismanaged and worsening soil and water conditions in Mexico and Latin America.” he says. Janos Bogardi says these refugees suffer from the impact of gradual environmental change—global warming，sea level rise，air and water pollution and more intense storms，floods and droughts that degrade the land. This is a slow process，but unfortunately a process that is very difficult to go backwards once final damage is done.
    Janos Bogardi says they are calling on the global community to recognize the serious situation of environmental refugees and to work together to lessen the impact of environmental disaster.
    小题1:What may be the best title of the passage?
    A．50 Million environmental refugees by 2010
    B．Environmental refugees—an international problem
    C．The cause of environmental disasters
    D．Global aid pouring in
    小题2:Janos Bogardi’s attitude towards solving the problem is that of being ________.
    A．constructive　　　　　　　B．compromising
    C．controversialD．conservative
    小题3:According to the passage，the following are the main reasons for migrations except ________.
    A．earthquakeB．water conditions
    C．global communityD．worsening soil
    小题4:What is implied in the passage?
    A．People all over the world have realized the impact of environmental disasters on refugees.
    B．It is time for us to take some measures to solve the problem of environmental refugees.
    C．The damaged soil can recover soon if people take care of it.
    D．It is good for people to go elsewhere to make a living.

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    文章谈论的由环境变化而导致的难民问题将成为全球的一个灾难。并举例进行了说明。
    小题1:B 主旨大意题。文章谈论的由环境变化而导致的难民问题将成为全球的一个灾难。并举例进行了说明，故B正确。
    小题2:A 推理题。根据文章最后一段，Janos Bogardi对于这个问题的认识是非常到位的，提出解决问题的方法也是很有建设性的，故A正确。
    小题3:C 细节题。根据第四段倒数2,3行global warming，sea level rise，air and water pollution and more intense storms，floods and droughts that degrade the land.及第四段7,8行of mismanaged and worsening soil and water conditions in Mexico and Latin America.”说明ABD都是原因，C没有提及。
    小题4:B 推理题。文章阐述了这个问题的严重性，那么我们就应该采取措施来解决这个问题，故B正确。
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    “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
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    C．are a big problem for both introverts and extroverts
    D．help children better adapt to new environment
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    B．we can move when children have made a lot of friends
    C．the impact of moves will disappear when one reaches adulthood
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
    Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was    morally（道德方面）right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered  misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars.     Let us look at their arguments.
    First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（恶行）.                           
    Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.
    Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
    There is an opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think the local government department should help the beggars
    It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver. 
    小题1:What is mainly discussed in the passage?
    A．Moral deeds of people.
    B．Arguments on giving to beggars.
    C．Moral goodness of the giver.
    D．Religious activities of the church.
    小题2:What can we infer from the underlined sentence “But has the world changed?” in Para.2 ?
    A．People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.
    B．Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.
    C．We don’t meet with those who need help any more.
    D．Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
    B．Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
    C．Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
    D．Some beggars need money for their children’s schooling.
    小题4:In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because________.
    A．there is so much money wasted
    B．there are so many beggars
    C．the cases can be so different
    D．there are so many different arguments

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