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The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different   36  about the foods they eat on this  37  day. In Northern China, people   38  eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the   39  and the beginning of time. According to historical   40 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps   41  the areas in Southern China   42  more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly  43  to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day.   44  , the most common foods for the first   45  are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle  46  long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which   47  the hope of improvement in   48  year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of   49   according to the Chinese.
To  50  a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to   51   a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers.   52  , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have   53  new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.   54  , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into   55  .

【小题1】
A.wordB.habitsC.meaningsD.stories
【小题2】
A.usualB.unforgettableC.commonD.special
【小题3】
A.seldomB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly
【小题4】
A.end B.futureC.resultD.effect
【小题5】
A.reasons B.recordsC.notesD.stories
【小题6】
A.as long asB.thoughC.whenD.because
【小题7】
A.causedB.tookC.producedD.brought
【小题8】
A.understoodB.knewC.madeD.began
【小题9】
A.Besides B.ThereforeC.ConsequentlyD.Usually
【小题10】
A.subjectB.titleC.programD.meal
【小题11】
A.symbolizes B.revealsC.showsD.indicates
【小题12】
A.transports B.representsC.fetchesD.takes
【小题13】
A.health B.familyC.lifeD.work
【小题14】
A.reunionB.luckC.happinessD.harmony
【小题15】
A.do B.payC.getD.carry
【小题16】
A.expressB.describeC.establishD.define
【小题17】
A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Besides
【小题18】
A.given away B.made outC.got intoD.taken up
【小题19】
A.InsteadB.FortunatelyC.MoreoverD.Furthermore
【小题20】
A.fashionB.effectC.sightD.power


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题20】A

解析试题分析:本文叙述了中国的传统节日春节,北方的人在过春节的时候,是一家人团聚的日子,在节日这天人们爱吃饺子;而南方人慢慢地有吃饺子过渡到吃其他的食物,如面条,新年蛋糕和汤圆。文中分别交代了每种食物代表的意义;人们过春节时有过去互送新年卡片,到现在的发短信和电子邮件,并且在新年期间旅行也成了一种时尚。过春节时人们还是和过去一样要放鞭炮。
【小题1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。word单词; habits 习惯; meanings 含义; stories故事。根据下文可知这里指的是习惯不同,故选B。
【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。usual通常; unforgettable难以忘记的; common 共同的; special特殊的。 在这个特殊的日子南方与北方的对于他们吃的食物有不同的习惯,故选D。
【小题3】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 seldom很少; usually通常; always 总是;         hardly几乎不。在北方人们通常吃饺子,故选B。
【小题4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 end结束; future将来; result结果; effect影响。饺子意味着时间的开始和结束,也是就咱们常说的辞旧迎新,故选A。
【小题5】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 reasons原因; records记录; notes注释;           stories故事。根据历史记录,在过去来自北方和南方的都在新年这一天吃饺子,故选B。
【小题6】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 as long as只要; though尽管; when 当……时候; because 因为。也许因为华南地区生产比北方更多的大米,故选D。
【小题7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 caused引起; took花费; produced 生产;  brought带来。也许因为华南地区比北方生产更多的大米,故选C。
【小题8】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 understood理解; knew知道; made 制造;began 开始。在新年这一天男方的人开始慢慢地开始吃其他的食物,故选D。
【小题9】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 besides并且; therefore因此; consequently因此; usually通常。并且第一顿饭最常见的是面条、年糕和汤圆,故选A。
【小题10】考查名词及上下文的呼应。subject      B. title         C. program         D. meal并且第一顿饭最常见的是面条、年糕和汤圆,故选D。
【小题11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 symbolizes象征; reveals揭露; shows 显示;         indicates表明。面条象征着长寿,故选A。
【小题12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 transports运送; represents代表; fetches去取; takes取走。新年蛋糕就叫年糕代表年年生活上的提高,故选B。
【小题13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 health健康; family家庭; life生活;            work 工作。新年蛋糕就叫年糕代表年年生活上的提高,故选C。
【小题14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 reunion重聚; luck 幸运; happiness幸福;        harmony和睦。按照中国人的传统汤圆是一种重聚的象征,故选A。
【小题15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 do做; pay支付; get变得; carry运载。这里是短语pay a visit to sb 拜访某人;去拜访亲朋好友也是春节期间的重要活动,故选B。
【小题16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 express表达; describe 描述; establish 建立;       define定义。人们也送一些卡片去表达对新年的问候,故选A。
【小题17】考查副词及上下文的呼应。luckily幸运地; Unfortunately不幸地; However可是; Besides并且。可是,随着生活的节奏越来越快,故选C。
【小题18】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。given away放弃; made out理解; got into钻进; taken up拿起。人们开始用新的方法来庆祝中国的传统新年,故选D。
【小题19】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 instead代替,反而; fortunately幸运地; moreover 而且,此外; furthermore而且。例如,人们不再发送问候的卡片,而是他们使用发短信或电子邮件,故选A。
【小题20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。fashion时尚; effect影响; sight视力;           power力量。come into power上台;在春节期间旅行也成为了一种时尚,故选A。
考点:文化类短文。
点评:由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词,考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

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