【题目】I enjoy 【1】(climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so. Tom and Mike are my best friends and both of 【2】also like sports. Two years ago, the three of us【3】(go) up to Mt. Lushan. Instead of taking a bus, which is 【4】(comfortable), we preferred to climb. We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning, chatting all the way. After climbing for one and a half 【5】(hour), we saw two mountain paths before us. We could not decide 【6】to choose. In the end , we took the right path,【7】(think) that might be a short cut. But we were wrong. We could not find our way out. Lost in the mountain, we had to use our hands and feet 【8】(make) our way. We began to cry for help 【9】 nobody answered. It was not until darkness fell 【10】we found a right path leading up to a paved road.
【答案】
【1】climbing
【2】them
【3】went
【4】more comfortable
【5】hours
【6】which
【7】thinking
【8】to make
【9】but
【10】that
【解析】本文属于记叙文,讲述了两年前我们去爬庐山,但却在山上迷路的故事。
【1】固定搭配:enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事,故答案为climbing。
【2】句意:汤姆和迈克是最好的朋友,他们两个都喜欢运动。根据and可知此处是并列句,故答案为them。
【3】 考查时态。本句的时间状语是two years ago两年前,这是一个过去时的时间状语,所以句中使用过去式went。
【4】 more comfortable 考查比较级。根据下一句we preferred to climb,可知作者把爬山和坐车上山进行对比,所以使用比较级more comfortable,表示坐车比爬更舒服。
【5】After climbing for one and a half hours表示爬了一个半小时的山之后,根据句意可知用名词复数,故答案为hours。
【6】考查代词。本句中使用which指代two mountain paths before us我们面前的两条山路中的某一条,which指特定范围内的某一个。which to choose在这里作宾语。
【7】句意:最后他选择了右边的小路,认为那条路可能是捷径。此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故答案为thinking。
【8】固定结构:use +宾语+ to do sth.故答案为to make。
【9】考查连词。句意:我们开始求救,但是没有人回答。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系,所以是使用连词but表示转折。
【10】此处是not until的强调句式,故答案为that。
not...until...句型的强调句:
1.句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分:
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2.注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
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