【题目】语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 【1】 seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night. It was the fourth time she【2】 (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her 【3】 (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year【4】 (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really_【5】_ (speech). In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys【6】 process of buying online.
Nowadays, 【7】 the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those 【8】 stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of 【9】 (problem). One of them is more spending, because people are 【10】 (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important lesson many people need to learn.
【答案】
【1】It
【2】had shopped
【3】to think
【4】approaching
【5】speechless
【6】the
【7】with
【8】who
【9】problems
【10】easily
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,以作者妻子疯狂网购的行为告诉我们现在随着技术的进步,网络购物越来越流行,同时也带来很多的问题。
【1】It 考查固定句式。句式:It seems that....似乎;句意:似乎她无法很好控制自己,只是不停地点击鼠标。
【2】had shopped 考查固定句式中时态。固定句式:It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth;It /That/This was the...time that sb had done sth。“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”;结合日常生活实际,能够计算到这是第几次做某事,表明该动作已经发生,因此,要用完成时态——主句用现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。本句前面是was,所以使用过去完成时。
【3】to think 考查动词搭配。动词短语remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;句意:我已经提醒她在买东西之前要三思而后行。
【4】approaching 考查with复合结构。基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式等。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当宾语补足语中的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。本句中the new year与approach构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词做宾语补足语。
【5】speechless 考查形容词。系动词后面通常接形容词做宾语,而且本句中还有分词really修饰该词,所以使用名词speech的形容词修饰speechless。
【6】 the 考查冠词。在名词process的后面有介词短语of buying online修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以在前面添加上定冠词the表示特指。也就她就是喜欢网络购物的过程吧。
【7】with 考查介词。介词短语with the development of....随着....的发展;句意:随着技术的发展,网络购物正变得越来越方便。
【8】who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是those意为“那些人”,使用关系代词who指代先行词,在句中作主语。那些待在家里的人可以买到他们想要的任何东西。
【9】problems 考查名词复数形式。名词前面有形容词短语“a series of一系列”修饰,说明该名词要使用复数形式problems。
【10】easily 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词easily修饰谓语动词are attracted。句意:因为人们很容易就被折扣所吸引。
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增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
On my way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards.
They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.
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【题目】任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Have you ever been so absorbed in a conversation at a party that you failed to notice that someone new is standing only six inches away from you, trying to get your attention? It’s possible that you were so distracted that you didn’t notice someone approaching you. But it’s also entirely likely that you were experiencing change blindness.
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Change Blindness | |
【1】 of change blindness | Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 【2】 . |
Experiments with change blindness | ●The main 【3】 of early experiments was memory and perception. ●Individuals were found to be【4】 at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them. |
Research in the 1990s | ●In Simons’ study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the 【5】 basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene. ●Contrary to popular belief, with their attention fixed on the basketball, many participants reported that the “gorilla” 【6】 their notice. ●It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 【7】 . |
【8】 of change blindness | ●The brain makes 【9】 about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity. ●Although attention is closely【10】 to change blindness, age and health are other factors that play a role. |
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假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封e-mail提些建议。内容要点如下:
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Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listening to music very much. So he bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed enjoy every minute of it. However, half a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Heard this, Mr. Smith said, “Tony, it is one thing to be fond of listen to music, but it is another thing to perform skillful by yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you don’t practise more.”
【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】
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【1】Misunderstanding is likely to rise if people fail to communicate with each other.
【2】The fact that the project couldn’t be carried out on time resulted in the lack of enough money.
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【8】According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants disappeared in the last 500 years.
【9】After the foreign guests got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
【10】He had worked in America for 3 years when he was young, so he can speak fluent English now.
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其余两项为多余选项.
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