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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    All it took was a slice of Xinjiang cake to spark heated debates online over China's policy on ethnic（民族的）minorities .
    Since Monday, qiegao (cut cake) has been a trending topic on Sina Weibo, China’s main Twitter-like microblogging service.
    The cake was a reference to Xinjiang’s famed nut cake, sometimes known by its old Turkic name baklava, a popular pastry across Central Asia and the Middle East. In Xinjiang, they are sold by Uygur vendors（小贩）on tricycles who are known to charge dubious prices depending on the time and season.
    The ethnic flare-up started after the Yueyang police from Hunan province posted a message on their official Weibo account. It reported a dispute in Pingjiang county over an overpriced piece of nut cake between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a villager named "Ling".
    Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding. The verbal dispute eventually escalated into a fight and then a mass fight. As a result, two people were injured and Xinjiang nut cakes worth about 160,000 yuan (US$25,000) were destroyed. The total damage was worth 200,000 yuan which included a broken motorcycle and injuries to people. Local police have detained（扣留） Ling. The 16 Uygur sellers were dully compensated and sent back to Xinjiang.
    "Yueyang police incident" quickly became one of the most popular topics on Weibo. Yueyang police removed the post shortly after. As of Tuesday night, the topic was still amassing more than 66,000 hits.
    The incident is just one of many similar cases of ethnic tensions across China, notably in Xinjiang province, where deeply entrenched social and racial frictions between the dominant ethnic Han Chinese and minority Uygur Muslims occasionally spark violence. Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.
    小题1:Which of the following is true?
    A．The dispute is between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a policeman.
    B．Nut cake is a popular pastry across East Asia and the Middle East.
    C．The prices of Baklava will change according to the time and season.
    D．The demand of the 16 Uygur sellers were refused and they were sent back to Xinjiang.
    小题2:How much did the broken motorcycle cost？
    A．160,000 yuan B．200,000 yuan
    C．40，000yuanD．We don’t know
    小题3: What’s the best title of the passage?
    A．World's most expensive baklava.
    B．Ethnic tensions across China.
    C．Pay attention to the Uygurs
    D．Misunderstanding caused by a fight
    小题4: What can we infer from the passage?
    A．Yueyang police are afraid of the Xinjiang Uygur vendor
    B．It’s not the only ethnic tension across China,
    C．Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.
    D．Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding.
    小题5: Where is this passage probably from?
    A．Microblogging.B．Textbook.
    C．Newspaper.D．Article.

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:C

    试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报告，介绍了湖南的切糕事件。介绍了该事件的来龙去脉，和文化背景。
    小题1:C 细节题。根据第三段最后一句In Xinjiang, they are sold by Uygur vendors（小贩）on tricycles who are known to charge dubious prices depending on the time and season.说明这种糕的价格随着季节的变化而变化，故C正确。
    小题2:D 细节题。根据第四段倒数3,4行The total damage was worth 200,000 yuan which included a broken motorcycle and injuries to people.说明这里的损坏的摩托车的价格并没有说清楚，故D正确。
    小题3:A 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的湖南的切糕事件；在这起事件里，切糕的价格过高是人们讨论的主要话题。故A正确。
    小题4:B 推断题。根据文章最后一段前三行The incident is just one of many similar cases of ethnic tensions across China, notably in Xinjiang province, where deeply entrenched social and racial frictions between the dominant ethnic Han Chinese and minority Uygur Muslims occasionally spark violence.可知在中国这样的民族争端有很多，这只是其中之一。故B正确。
    小题5:C 推理题。本文是一篇新闻报告，介绍了湖南的切糕事件，最可能是从报纸上摘录而来，故C正确。
    点评：本文是一篇新闻报告，介绍了湖南的切糕事件。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    The new stores reflect Apple’s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers. Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost (增长) the company’s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July. China revenue (收益) surged (激增) six-fold to about $3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25.
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    From China Daily 2012
    小题1:According to the news, which of the following statements is true?
    A．WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world.
    B．Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores.
    C．The consumers in China can only get iPad3 of Wi-Fi versions.
    D．Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter.
    小题2:Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?
    A．in the interests ofB．in the front of
    C．in the process ofD．in the case of
    小题3:How many full-service Apple stores in China?
    A．4.B．6.C．8.D．Unknown.
    小题4:What’s the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph?
    A．one-sixthB．six timesC．60 percentD．2times
    小题5:45. By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cook means ________.
    A．they don’t know much about China’s market
    B．they will sell more products and gain more profit in China
    C．they need to obtain more permission from China’s government
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    C
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    “Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.
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    Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen（腹部）.
    小题1:Why is the warning in the small print?
    A．They think people will not care about it.
    B．There is not enough space for the warning.
    C．They don’t want the users to pay attention to it.
    D．The warning is not important at all.
    小题2: What does the underlined word in sixth paragraph probably mean?
    A．acceptable B．valuableC．accessible D．easily affected
    小题3:What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
    A．Pregnant women should keep cell phones away.
    B．People should use cell phones in the correct way.
    C．If you are a child, you’d better text than make phone calls.
    D．When you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phone’s speaker.
    小题4: What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Be careful when using cell phones.
    B．Don’t hold your cell phone against your ear.
    C．Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.
    D．Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise
    B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month
    C．a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
    D．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches
    小题2: The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_____”.
    A．attractedB．draggedC．bitD．packed
    小题3: What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
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    B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
    C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
    D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.
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    A．he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
    B．he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
    C．he may be in danger of losing his leg
    D．he was injured in the right leg
    小题5: All the following are the causes of Australia’s sharks’ increasing except that___.
    A．environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
    B．a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
    C．many shark species are protected in Australian waters
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    BEIJING - China's railway rates for freight and passenger transport will continue to be set by the government, announced a senior official with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top economic planner, on Friday.
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    Cao said the railway sector, constituting China's main public transport facilities, is a key basic industry. Its pricing scheme is concerned with both the sector's normal operation and development, as well as the daily traveling and vital interests of the general public.
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    Under Chinese law and regulations, hearings will be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare, Cao said.
    In China's latest railway reform, endorsed at the just-concluded annual session of the country's top legislature, the former MOR was dismantled into two parts, with the newly created CRC carrying out business functions and a state railways administration fulfilling administrative functions.
    小题1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
    A．China’s railway pricing scheme unchanged
    B．A State-owned company takes over the commercial functions of MOR.
    C．China’s latest railway reform
    D．The former MOR was divided into two parts
    小题2:What does Cao mean according to the passage?
    A．There will be adjustment in the basic passenger train ticket
    B．China’s railway rate for passenger will not be changed forever
    C．Hearing will be held before adjustment of railway price
    D．The price adjustment are being considered
    小题3:What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
    A．The public will be very curious about the price adjustment
    B．Various factors are taken into account by the state before adjustment
    C．Public acceptance is the most important factor
    D．NDRC should coordinate railway development with other modes of transport
    小题4:Why will hearings be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare?
    A．The public request it
    B．Under Chinese laws and regulations
    C．According to the order from leaders
    D．Because it will cause a lot of problem
    小题5:We would most probably read this passage on the newspaper about________
    A．NewsB．EntertainmentC．SocietyD．Financial

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    An Italian couple are to become the world's oldest divorcees, after the 99 - year – old husband found that his 96 - year - old wife had an affair（婚外情）in the 1940s．
    The Italian man, called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C, was looking through an old drawer when he made the discovery a few days before Christmas．    
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    Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision, though her children also did much more work．
    She wrote the letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s, according to court papers released in Rome this week, which made people know the truth．
    The couple are now preparing to split; though the marriage they built has lasted over nearly eight decades－ they have five children,  a dozen grandchildren and one great – grand child．
    The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty－10 years ago the husband briefly left their house in Rome and moved in with one of his sons, only to return a few weeks later．
    The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couple's southern blood 一 he is originally from Olbia in Sardinia: while his wife was born in Naples． The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young officer．
    The case appears to set a new record, at least for the age of the oldest figures – the previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood, both aged 98, from the UK．
    That pair ended their 36 - year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their l00th birthdays．They got married in Elstree, Hertfordshire, in 1972, having both ended previous marriages, before moving to Falmouth, Cornwall four years later．
    小题1:Which is true according to the text?   
    A．To find his wife' affair, Antonio C looked through an old drawer．
    B．Rosa C' lover may be Bertie．
    C．Rosa C admitted what she did because she was sorry for her guilt．
    D．The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the discovery of the letters．
    小题2:Which word can replace the underlined one in passage5?
    A．advertisedB．announcedC．concludedD．expressed
    小题3:Which of the following best describe Antonio C?．
    A．a childish manB．a rude man
    C．a romantic manD．a stubborn man
    小题4:The marriage of Antonio C and Rosa C            ．
    A．may come to an end because the husband sticks to his decision
    B．appears to set a new record
    C．may have lasted over 36 years
    D．began in the 1930s before both ending previous marriages
    小题5:This passage may come from        ．
    A．a text bookB．a newspaper
    C．a history bookD．an advertisement

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A newly-wed couple on a four-month honeymoon were hit by six natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.
    Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately stranded in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europe's worst snowstorms. Travelling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by one of the most tremendous tonadoes in the nation's history. From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement floor of a shopping centre with 2,500 others. "Trees were being knocked over and big branches were scattered across the streets," Mr Svanstrom told Sweden's Express newspaper. "We escaped by the skin of our teeth," said Svanstrom.
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    A．6. B．5.C．4. D．3.
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    b. The couple flew to Cairns.
    c. The couple flew to Christchurch.
    d. The couple were stranded in Munich.
    A．a-b-c-d
    B．a-c-b-d
    C．d-b-c-a
    D．d-b-a-c
    小题3:By saying "We escaped by the skin of our teeth.", Mr. Svanstrom meant that _____
    A．The tornadoes was tremendous
    B．They escaped from the tornadoes easily.
    C．They had a narrow escape from the tornadoes
    D．There was something wrong with their teeth
    小题4:According to the last two paragraphs, which word can best describe Mr. Svanstrom?
    A．ambitious.
    B．enthusiastic
    C．considerate
    D．optimistic

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The slogan “a dog is for life, not just for Christmas” has been going strong for 27 years now. Dogs and cats have been popular Christmas gifts in the gifts in the UK and Europe for many years. But some people still haven’t quite got the message.
    The slogan still holds good. Some 105,000 dogs were rounded up by local government last year because they had been abandoned, many of them shortly after the festival season.
    The main reason given by owners for handing their dogs over to the Dogs Trust is that the dogs need more attention than they can give; behavioral problems and moving home are also reasons given.
    But Eleanor Silk, the Trust’s communications director, says, “It’s often four or five months after Christmas, in early summer, when owners find that the dog has got too big and too active, or it hasn’t been trained properly and has caused damage around the home.”
    In any case, some organizations that help pets are quick to point out that if you are serious about getting a puppy(小狗) as a pet, Christmas is not the time to do it. Puppies need to get used to their new surroundings, to be introduced to a routine, and to be looked after like small children. It’s hard to meet any of these needs at Christmas. What’s more, pulling a puppy out of a Christmas stocking in itself sends the wrong message to children. It encourages children to think of the puppy as a toy, rather than a responsibility.
    Appreciating what you’re taking on with a dog can be a sobering (清醒的) realization. “For life” means thinking about the effect they’ll have on your life. It also infers you will need to care for the dog for its whole life.
    小题1:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Dogs and Cats—the Most Popular Christmas Gifts.
    B．A pet is for Life, Not just for Christmas.
    C．How to Take Care of Your Pets over Christmas.
    D．Let’s Help Those Abandoned Pets
    小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for pets to be abandoned?
    A．Pets spread some diseases.
    B．Pets damage some things in the house.
    C．The owners can’t take good care of the pets.
    D．The owners have to move to other places.
    小题3:The underlined words “rounded up” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.
    A．given out as gifts
    B．thrown away
    C．gathered into one place
    D．raised to make money
    小题4:The fifth paragraph mainly tells us________.
    A．how to take best care of Christmas pets
    B．the right time to have a puppy as a pet
    C．the reasons why Christmas is not the time to get a pet
    D．the worries about Christmas pets from organizations that help pets
    小题5:Why is the author against the idea of putting a dog in the Christmas stocking as a Christmas gift?
    A．Because these dogs can still cause damage.
    B．Because children will not take dogs seriously.
    C．Because children don’t like to have dogs as Christmas gifts.
    D．Because a Christmas stocking is not big enough to put a dog in.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Roger Conner is a modern­-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100 000 a year.
    One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary. The owners told him he “wasn't good enough to be paid.” So he quit, and found a paying job at another local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow.
    Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement in his town. He started his business with only sixty­-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh­-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service.
    In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he “wasn’t good enough to be paid” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate (振兴) the whole store.
    One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn't doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town.
    The new store has 2 000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty.
    小题1:The author is wants to show us that people who want to succeed in business should ________.
    A．work without pay
    B．own a flower shop
    C．work hard and never give up
    D．work as teenagers
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．He worked for two years without pay.
    B．He needed luck to be successful.
    C．He opened his first flower business in a basement.
    D．He became successful before the age of twenty.
    小题3:The passage may be a ________.
    A．newspaper reportB．humorous story
    C．television playD．scientific story
    小题4:The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
    A．employed him
    B．didn’t let him work there
    C．paid him money
    D．were proud of him
    小题5:From the passage, a “Horatio Alger hero” may be the kind of person who________.
    A．works hard in the flower business
    B．was born into a rich family
    C．starts out poor and becomes rich
    D．becomes famous as a result of good luck

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