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    The kindly“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”wearing  Han Chineseclothing and holding a fortune bag debuted (亮相) at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas．The final imageof the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competitionagainst“Santa Claus”，according to a report by Guangming Daily．

    Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights，Christmas songs，Christmas trees，and the images of“Santa Claus”in recent days．As a matter of fact，foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people，particularly the youth.“Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings，”said noted writer Feng Jicai．More and more Chinese people are beginning to exchange gifts on Valentine's Day and Christmas．However，many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines(小糖人)，and have never heard suona music．Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival，Tomb Sweeping Day，and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared．Under such circum-stances，even the“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”is unlikely to defeat“Santa Claus”．
    However，it is not a bad thing to some extent．It constantly reminds people to restore the“true
    face”of traditional festivals．China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day，Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival as legal holidays，which brings more paid leaves to the public，and helps to awake the public awareness of traditional festivals．
    In modern society，festival is a carrier of culture and its meaning largelydepends on their understandings and usages by people．Compared with foreign festivals，traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior (次于) in cultural meanings，but lack of fashion sought by modern people．If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by traditional festivals，and only take pleasure-seeking as the most important，the significance of traditional festivals will fade away and the inheritance (继承) of fine traditional culture will be cut off．
    小题1:The second paragraph implies that______________________.
    A．traditional festivals should co-exist with foreign festivals
    B．all the Chinese festivals are disappearing in the near future
    C．western festivals are constantly impacting on our festivals
    D．the Chinese people have the public awareness of traditional festivals
    小题2:We can learn from the passage that______________.
    A．an image designed by the Chinese people will be displayed
    B．many foreigners know nothing about Chinese festivals
    C．the Chinese gift-giver was intended to symbolize traditional culture
    D．the Chinese are beginning to exchange gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival
    小题3:Many Chinese youth dislike traditional festivals because they think______________.
    A．traditional festivals are out of fashion now
    B．the historical culture is more difficult to understand
    C．western festivals contain more cultural meanings
    D．the inheritance will cut off their contact with western festivals
    小题4:What would be the best title of the passage?
    A．Gone are Chinese Traditional Festivals
    B．True Face of Chinese Traditional Culture
    C．Foreign Festivals Popular with Chinese
    D．Chinese Fortune Grandpa VS．Santa Claus

    小题1:C
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:D

    试题分析: 圣诞节第二天，身着汉服、手持福袋、慈眉善目、笑容可掬的“中华福爷爷”在北京太庙隆重问世，指出外国节日对中国传统文化的冲击，近年来提倡传统节日，中华福爷爷是传统文化的代表，既承载了国人对于传统文化的理解和期许，又展现了现代文明的包容和力量，相信这种创造性结合会给“中华福爷爷”在与“圣诞老人” 下一个回合的“较量”中加分不少
    小题1:C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights，Christmas songs，Christmas trees，and the images of“Santa Claus”inrecent days．As a matter of fact，foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people，particularly the youth 一段日子来，我国许多城市，圣诞霓虹灯闪烁，满耳是圣诞歌，满眼是圣诞树和圣诞老人的形象，旅馆酒楼的生意也异常红火。不得不承认，在一些人特别是年轻一代的眼里，传统节日有日渐式微之势，所以西方节日正是影响着我们的节日，故选C项。
    小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到The final image of the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competition against “Santa Claus”， “中华福爷爷”是花百万巨资从全球征集来的作品，选在这个日子发布，似乎有和“圣诞老人”叫板的意思，所以选C项。
    小题3:A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines(小糖人)，and have never heard suona music．Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival，Tomb Sweeping Day，and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared现在越来越多的人开始在情人节、圣诞节互赠礼物，却不知道年画、糖人，没听过唢呐，不识艾草、菖蒲。原本产生于民间的端午节、清明节等传统节日，一些节俗也已不再见于民间。可见传统文化已经落伍了，所以选A项。
    小题4:D 主旨大意。本文第一句话提到圣诞节第二天，身着汉服、手持福袋、慈眉善目、笑容可掬的“中华福爷爷”在北京太庙隆重问世，分析当前人们崇尚外国节日而不注重传统节日，所以是中外文化的对抗，所以D项形象提到文章的主要内容。
    考点 ：社会现象类阅读。
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    Yet Americans do value their personal space and privacy. A Brazilian expatriate (侨民) who dropped in on her usually friendly Connecticut neighbors unannounced got the clear impression she should have called first. Similarly while a typical suburban home features large, shared areas, such as an open-plan kitchen and family room or “den”, ample private space is also allowed in the floor plan. A visit to a family home in the evening would likely find the family members dispersed, each independently watching TV, on the phone, surfing the Internet, or otherwise recharging batteries in the privacy of their own bedroom.
    American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in lifestyle. Despite the fact that the average household size has declined over the past thirty years from3.1 people to 2.6 people per household, the average size of a new family home increased during the same period from 1,500 to 2,200 square feet.
    A common observation is just how outsized everything is. The beds are king-sized, the TVs have giant screens, the burgers are “whoppers (庞然大物),” appliances are “industrial” size. The largest popcorn or soda at the movies can be “supersized.” Closets are “walk in,” and some cars are the size of a military vehicle.
    小题1:The passage suggests that Americans__________.
    A．are rich enough to afford large size houses and luxurious electricity appliances
    B．are very shy when talking about keeping their privacy and their personal space
    C．would like to express their lifestyles in public to show them off
    D．enjoy openness as well as individualism although they seem to contradict each other
    小题2:Why can we say that American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in their lifestyle?
    A．Because the average size of a new house has increased during the past thirty years.
    B．Because Americans often use European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors.
    C．Because many houses are equipped with walk-in closets.
    D．Because the house size, outsized household furniture and independent living habits have proved it.
    小题3:The underlined phrase in the passage means________.
    A．filling a battery with electrical power
    B．recovering your strength and energy by resting for a while
    C．changing your batteries again
    D．obtaining new batteries because old ones are running out
    小题4:According to the passage, if you drop in on an American family which is usually friendly to you in the evening, you________.
    A．will be deeply impressed by their family get-together scene
    B．will be invited to a party which is well-prepared
    C．will find family members scattered, and enjoying themselves individually
    D．will be warmly welcomed even if they don’t get informed of your visit earlier

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