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完形填空

  Exceptional children are different in some way from others of the same age. 1 these children to develop to their full adult potential (潜能) , their 2 must suit those differences .

   3 we focus on (关注) the needs of exceptional children , we find ourselves describing their environment as well. 4 the leading actor on the stage draws our attention, we are also aware of the importance of the 5 players and the scenery of the 6 itself. Both the family and the society 7 exceptional children live are often the 8 to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools 9 we find the full expression of society's understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.

  Education in any society is a 10 of the society. We can see it in the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices(偏见) , and the central values of the culture itself. The great 11 in exceptional children shown in public education over the past thirty years shows the strong feeling in our society that all 12 , 13 their special conditions, have a right to get the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities(能力) .

  “All men are created 14 . ”We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for 15 in a democratic (民主的) society . Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote (表示) equality before the 16 , it has also been interpreted to mean equality of 17 .That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, 18 that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have made certain the right of children—disabled or not — to a suitable education, and have 19 that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that 20 .

1.

[  ]

A.To
B.As
C.Of
D.For

2.

[  ]

A.education
B.potential
C.school
D.family

3.

[  ]

A.In case
B.As
C.Although
D.Unless

4.

[  ]

A.For
B.While
C.Whether
D.Although

5.

[  ]

A.main
B.important
C.supporting
D.famale

6.

[  ]

A.play
B.film
C.stage
D.actor

7.

[  ]

A.that
B.which
C.in which
D.for which

8.

[  ]

A.place
B.fact
C.condition
D.key

9.

[  ]

A.where
B.that
C.which
D./

10.

[  ]

A.tool
B.way
C.science
D.mirror

11.

[  ]

A.interest
B.joy
C.surprise
D.value

12.

[  ]

A.students
B.people
C.persons
D.citizens

13.

[  ]

A.what
B.whatever
C.how
D.however

14.

[  ]

A.equal
B.equals
C.equally
D.equality

15.

[  ]

A.school
B.education
C.society
D.family

16.

[  ]

A.society
B.leader
C.law
D.money

17.

[  ]

A.law
B.education
C.opportunity
D.rights

18.

[  ]

A.if
B.whether
C.as
D.though

19.

[  ]

A.told
B.mentioned
C.asked
D.ordered

20.

[  ]

A.education
B.school
C.court
D.right
答案:D;A;C;B;C;A;C;D;B;D;A;D;B;A;B;C;C;B;D;A
解析:

  1.D 导解:for sb. to do结构作状语,表示“要让这些孩子充分发展潜能”.

  2.A 导解:从上下文看,下文讲到对特殊学生的特别教育,而不仅仅局限于学校及家庭.

  3.C 导解:从句中as well可知,这些孩子的需求固然要关注,也要注意其环境.

  4.B 导解:语境的本意是在主角吸引我们的注意力的同时,我们也要意识到配角的重要性.本句不是让步状语,而是while引导从句表示“与此同时”.

  5.C 导解:与上句的leading actor相呼应,此处指配角.

  6.A 导解:句中提到主角与配角,而stage强调舞台环境,用play包括了更广泛的背景环境.

  7.C 导解:用in which they live或where they live/that they live in.

  8.D 导解:the key to sth. 表示“……的关键”.

  9.B 导解:从上下文看,这是强调句式.

  10.D 导解:上下文讲述在社会的教育中可以看出文化本身的弱点、希望等,因此教育是社会的反映,是mirror.

  11.A 导解:指公共教育中人们对特殊学生表现出的特别兴趣.

  12.D 导解:前面提到在我们的社会中,因此此处强调的应该是公民.

  13.B 导解:上下文说所有的公民都有权利充分发展能力,不管其特殊情况如何.

  14.A 导解:此处用形容词作状语补充说明主语的状态,即:When all men are created, they are equal .

  15.B 导解:全文讲述教育,还是用B.

  16.C 导解:法律面前人人平等.

  17.C 导解:人是平等的,因此法律面前人人平等,这意味着平等的生存、教育、工作等,C含义最全.

  18.B 导解:与句中or相呼应,无论能力大还是小.

  19.D 导解:从句的动词是take,从主句判断此处省略了should,是虚拟语气,因此用order.

  20.A 导解:保证教育的实施.


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[  ]

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[  ]

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[  ]

A.until
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19.

[  ]

A.get
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[  ]

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