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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给题的四个选项（A 、B、C 、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A philosophy professor loved to teach students about important theories of the subject．Once, while his 21  was about to begin, he just closed the book and  22  stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him． Students were curious but the professor without looking at them 23  a very large and empty jar．And then he started to 24  it with small rocks．25 the jar appeared full, the professor asked his students whether the jar was full
    The entire class 26   that jar was indeed full．Next, the professor picked up some  27   and began pouring them into the jar．The moment pouring was 28  , he shook the jar lightly．As a result of that, all the small rocks 29 the open areas between the rocks comfortably． 
    Professor again asked the students if the jar is full．Same  30   from the class like before．Professor  31   a bit but silently, and this time he picked up a box of sand．He poured the box into the jar and sand filled the entire 32  spaces．At the same time, professor 33  his question to the class, if the jar was full? Yes again．
    Professor now  34 towards the class and said, this jar  35  your life．All the things in the jar I poured mean some important lessons．The rocks are the most important things,  36  is family, your partner, health and your  37 ．Even if everything else in your life goes away but the rocks remains there, your life would still be full  38  the most important things are still present in your life．Pebbles represent other significant things like car, house and job etc．And the sand is the small stuff or everything else．
    If your time and 39 is spent on small stuff then there is no 40 for the pebbles or the rocks or in other words, most important things of your life．
    小题1:
    A．lectureB．talkC．speechD．letter
    小题2:
    A．thoughB．besidesC．otherwisD．instead e
    小题3:
    A．pointed toB．picked upC．took outD．sent up
    小题4:
    A．fillB．fixC．putD．turn
    小题5:
    A．SoonB．Instantly C．LuckilyD．Hopefully
    小题6:
    A．arguedB．told C．suggestedD．agreed
    小题7:
    A．rocksB．stonesC．sandD．water
    小题8:
    A．understandableB．completeC．reliableD．adjustable
    小题9:A rolled into      B．．fell out     C．mixed with        D．turned up
    小题10:
    A．response B．commentC．order D．content
    小题11:
    A．spokeB．criedC．scoldedD．smiled
    小题12:
    A．left B．availableC．gettingD．remaining
    小题13:
    A．askedB．answeredC．repeatedD．discussed
    小题14:
    A．turnedB．lookedC．walkedD．moved
    小题15:
    A．meansB．representsC．competesD．matches
    小题16:
    A．whichB．that C．whatD．it
    小题17:
    A．wealthB．businessC．childrenD．friends
    小题18:
    A．becauseB．ifC．onceD．while
    小题19:
    A．energyB．moneyC．powerD．strength
    小题20:
    A．hopeB．needC．room D．doubt

    小题1:A考查名词意思，A是演讲，B是
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:D
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:A
    小题1:C

    文章大意：人生有很多大事和小事构成，每天都会有很多事情要处理，应该如何处理它们呢？教授用一个鹅卵石的例子，告诉我们，应该将精力用在主要的事情上。
    小题1:A教授的工作室给学生上课，这里lecture表示“讲课”。
    小题1:D没有给学生授课，他在桌子上放了一些别的东西。instead表示“代替，反而”。though尽管；虽然—表让步；besides除了还；otherwise否则。
    小题1:B根据下文的empty jar可知教授在动这个缸，因此选B，他拿起这个缸。
    小题1:A根据下文的the jar appeared full，可以推断教授往缸中注入小石头。
    小题1:B instantly用作连词，表示“一……就”，下文的The moment pouring was…给出了暗示。
    小题1:D下文的答语that jar was indeed full表明学生们都同意教授的问话。
    小题1:A下文的As a result of that, all the small rocks…给出了提示
    小题1:B倾倒鹅卵石结束/完成。complete是形容词，表示“结束，完工”。
    小题1:A鹅卵石滑落到石块的缝隙间，并没有与石块融合，roll into表示“滚入”。
    小题1:B听到教授的问题，学生们在回答。response相当于answer，表示“响应, 答复”。
    小题1:D句中的silently说明教授没有说话。
    小题1:D remaining用作形容词，表示“剩余的，剩下的”。left是过去分词，常做后置定语；remain是不及物动词。
    小题1:C教授又一次问了学生们这个问题，故这里指重复以上的问题。
    小题1:A根据上文的He poured the box into the jar可知此时此刻教授面朝缸，因此他转过身来问学生。
    小题1:B这个缸象征着人的生命，而并不意味着生命，因此排除B。represent表示“代表, 象征”； compete竞争, 对抗；match和…相配, 较量。
    小题1:B该空后的内容在解释the most important things，故选that is是插入语。
    小题1:C文中的your partner, health都不属于家人，因此排除A、B选项；children与partner都属于家人。
    小题1:A because在解释生命依然充实的原因。
    小题1:A作者在委婉的建议把时间精力花在重要事情上。energy表示人的精力、活力。
    小题1:C把时间和精力花在小事情上，就没有重要事情的空间了。room在这里用于比喻。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Many people consider their pets members of the family and are very sad when they die, but what if you could clone your dog, cat or bird?
    A scientist in New Orleans, who has proved his ability to clone other animals, is now offering the possibility to pet owners here in Wisconsin．
    Scientists have not been able to clone dogs, cats or other pets, but if and when the time comes, several companies will be ready and able to do the job．
    The question is: Are you ready to clone your pet? Brett Reggio is betting on it．He is working on his Ph. D at Louisian State University. He's successfully cloned a goat five times and wants to try the process on family pets．  So he started a business called Lazaron． “What Lazaron provides is the first step in the cloning process． ”He said．“It’s for curing and storing the fiberglass cells that will be used for cloning．”
    “Your first reaction is yeah! I think I’d like that．” said Donna Schacht, a pet owner．
    “I don’t believe you can ever replace a special love,” pet owner Paulette Callattion said．
    Most pet owners will tell you freezing your pet’s  DNA in hopes of one day cloning it is a personal decision．
    Scientists say that cloning your own pet doesn’t mean that the offspring（后代） will have the same intelligence, temperament（性情） or other qualities that your pet has．
    小题1:From the passage we know that scientists have ______．
    A．tried to clone animals
    B．cloned many kinds of animals
    C．been able to clone pets for people
    D．once cloned goats successfully
    小题2:Brett Reggio started a business in order to _____．
    A．clone pets for people
    B．store the DAN of people’s pets for cloning one day
    C．make pets members of a family
    D．collect different ideas on cloning from people
    小题3:Some people seem not interested in cloning pets because___________．
    A．they think it would be too expensive
    B．they don’t think scientists will one day be able to clone their pets
    C．they think the cloned pet would not be the one they once had
    D．they don’t want to give any love to the cloned pet
    小题4:If you cloned a pet, your might find that it_____．
    A．looked different from the pet you once had
    B．turned out to be another kind of animal
    C．had a different character
    D．were just the same pet your once had

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars,  a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.
    Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were stereotypically boys' toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy.  The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
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    Dr Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”
    小题1:Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because         .
    A．baby boys are much more active
    B．baby girls like bright colors more
    C．their parents treat them differently
    D．there is a natural difference between them
    小题2:What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?
    A．Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.
    B．Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.
    C．The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.
    D．Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys.
    小题3:What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?
    A．Adults purposely influence their babies preference.
    B．Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.
    C．Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.
    D．Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.
    小题4:We may read this article in a        section of a newspaper.
    A．scienceB．healthC．educationD．entertainment

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
    Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show   1  at a party but the song you’d practised so many times suddenly   2  more difficult?
    I’ve had both these  3 . As a Senior 3 student, I have to   4  many exams. Each time, I enter one, thinking “I   5  fail this time.”
    But don’t be surprised --- it’s not   6   we don’t try, or don’t do enough preparation,   7 don’t take it seriously. On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much   8 . It is thinking: “I must…” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of  9 ．
    We often   10  to our friends: “Don’t be too hard   11  yourself!” But when we   12  our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice．
    In doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult．
    So why not   13 this crazy pursuit(追求)to get the best? Just face the problem   14  before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed．
    In my opinion,   15  a calm state of mind is a skill for life. For people who want to succeed, 16  this is a very important lesson．
    So   17   time when you’re trying to draw a straight line or   18  a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just do it better than last time, it’s a   19 ． ”
    Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy   20  you succeed or fail．
    小题1:
    A．upB．offC．outD．in
    小题2:
    A．looks B．appearsC．listensD．becomes
    小题3:
    A．experiencesB．chancesC．timesD．difficulties
    小题4:
    A．finishB．winC．take D．join
    小题5:
    A．can’tB．mayC．shouldn’tD．haven’t
    小题6:
    A．whyB．sinceC．whenD．because
    小题7:
    A．andB．orC．butD．nor
    小题8:
    A．careB．powerC．pressureD．attention
    小题9:
    A．examsB．difficultyC．marksD．failure
    小题10:
    A．sayB．speakC．tellD．talk
    小题11:
    A．offB．onC．toD．for
    小题12:
    A．shareB．achieveC．buildD．set
    小题13:
    A．throw awayB．get awayC．take awayD．let away
    小题14:
    A．waitingB．sittingC．lyingD．laying
    小题15:
    A．BecomingB．MakingC．GrowingD．Keeping
    小题16:
    A．tryingB．realizing C．usingD．training
    小题17:
    A．lastB．whatC．nextD．high
    小题18:
    A．put onB．play onC．give onD．show on
    小题19:
    A．successB．taskC．lessonD．hit
    小题20:
    A．ifB．eitherC．neitherD．whether

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We live in a digital world now, and a student’s technology needs have changed. For the early years, when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it’s a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.
    As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it’s a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.
    Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. IPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”
    小题1:According to author, primary school children should___.
    A．use the computer and the Internet regularly
    B．ask their parents to buy them cell-phones
    C．buy iPods to listen to music
    D．go to libraries to read more books
    小题2:Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?
    A．They want their children to be cool.
    B．They think cell-phones be helpful to their study.
    C．They want to keep in touch with their children.
    D．They want their children to keep up to date.
    小题3:The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT ____.
    A．cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams
    B．schoolchildren will send messages during class
    C．cell-phones can be used to record lessons
    D．schoolchildren might talk on them during class
    小题4: What does the underlined word “that” refers to?
    A．iPods can be used to listen to music.
    B．iPods can be helpful for children’s education.
    C．iPods can be used to play games.
    D．iPods are necessary for children’s lives.
    小题5:We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that _____.
    A．cell-phones are not useful to students
    B．teachers should let students use cell-phones
    C．it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methods
    D．schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流) of fashion

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Nowadays 41  children go to school  42 few of them have ever asked themselves  43  they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science,   44 and a few other  45 . But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school?
    Actually children go to school to  46  themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to  47  themselves. They learn their own language   48 they will be able to  49 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn  50  about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums.  51 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use  52  in their  53 , but there is one more  54 reason why children go to school.
    It is more important to receive education than just learning  55 .We go to school  56 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who  57 knows how to learn will always be  58 because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way.  59 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to  60 how to learn.
    小题1:
    A．someB．mostC．fewD．all
    小题2:
    A．butB．soC．andD．because
    小题3:
    A．howB．whenC．whyD．that
    小题4:
    A．cookingB．sowingC．playingD．geography
    小题5:
    A．subjectsB．skillsC．languagesD．games
    小题6:
    A．makeB．prepareC．teachD．study
    小题7:
    A．teachB．supportC．liveD．work
    小题8:
    A．andB．in order toC．so as toD．so that
    小题9:
    A．communicateB．workC．talkD．study
    小题10:
    A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing
    小题11:
    A．Foreign languagesB．MathematicsC．HistoryD．Geography
    小题12:
    A．practicalB．specialC．differentD．importance
    小题13:
    A．workB．livesC．studyD．communication
    小题14:
    A．difficultB．unusualC．importantD．kind
    小题15:
    A．foreign languagesB．scienceC．mathematicsD．facts
    小题16:
    A．above allB．at allC．in allD．for all
    小题17:
    A．doesn’tB．neverC．reallyD．may
    小题18:
    A．unsuccessfulB．calmC．successfulD．useful
    小题19:
    A．AlthoughB．ButC．HoweverD．Therefore
    小题20:
    A．beginB．workC．liveD．learn

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I’m a teacher. But there are days, like today, when I wonder why. The results of an English quiz taken by my fifth-graders were depressing. Despite my best efforts, the world of pronouns remains a mystery to them. How I wish there were a way to make the study of our language as exciting as a computer game, so the glazed (目光呆滞) looks would not appear in their eyes at the mention of the word “grammar.” I remember my husband’s words: “Why don’t you quit? You’d probably make more money by doing something else, and you wouldn’t have papers to grade every night.”
    Tonight I have a stack of papers to grade, which I promised my students I would return tomorrow. But a friend, whom I haven’t seen in a year, is visiting from Belgium, and I told her I would keep this evening free.
    Sitting in traffic behind a distant stoplight, it’s hard not to replay the day. A voice reports the body of a local youngster, missing for weeks, has been identified.
    This missing child has had a deep effect on my students. They wondered, “If it happened to her, could it happen to me?”
    My children had found the answer themselves. They got out their pencils, markers and made cards. Cards were written with words of compassion and love for a mother and father they didn’t know. Cards were filled with red hearts, golden crosses, flowers and angels. Their cards, intended to comfort others, comforted the children themselves by leading them past the anxiety, back into the world of security (安全) that should be theirs.
    And then I remember why I’m still teaching. It’s the children. They’re more important than a lifetime filled with quiet evenings and more valuable than a pocket filled with money. My classroom, a child-filled world of discovery, of kindness and of caring is the real world.
    It’s time to call my friend. I have promises to keep. She’ll understand. After all, she’s a teacher.
    小题1:The writer wonders why she is a teacher because _____.
    A．her students often play games in class
    B．teaching is not a well-paid job
    C．her students feel bored with grammar
    D．she feels frustrated at teaching
    小题2: The students’ attitude to the missing child’s parents might be that of _____.
    A．doubtB．unconcern C．sympathy D．tolerance
    小题3:What is the most important according to the writer?
    A．A pocket filled with money.
    B．The kind and caring children.
    C．A lifetime filled with quiet evenings.
    D．The freedom to control her own time.
    小题4:What promise will the writer keep?
    A．To grade papers that night.B．To help a student with homework.
    C．To accept her husband’s advice.D．To meet her old friend.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Kids are far better than adults at learning how to speak multiple languages. Research now shows that very young infants might have some of the best language skills of all．

    A new study suggests that babies between 4 and 6 months old can tell the difference between two languages just by looking at the speaker's face．They don't need to hear word．Sometimes between 6-8 months of age, babies raised in homes where just one language is spoken lose this ability．Babies from bilingual(双语的) homes, on the other hand, keep the face-reading ability until they're at least 8 months old．
    Researchers in Canada studied 36 babies from English-speaking families．Twelve of the babies were 4 months old,12 were 6 months old, and the rest were 8 months old．Each baby sat on his or her mother's lap and watched video clips(电影片断) of a woman talking．The woman was fluent in both English and French．In some clips, she read from a storybook in English．In other clips, she read in French．In all of the videos there was no sound．
    小题1:What is mainly discussed in the passage ?
    A．Language teaching．
    B．Language learning
    C．Babies and language learning
    D．Parents and language teaching
    小题2:What do the underlined word in the second paragraph refer to ?
    A．Two or more．B．Foreign.C．difficult.D．At least one.
    小题3:We can know from the passage that    .
    A．all the babies in the study are of the same age．
    B．the babies could hear the woman's voice while watching the videos．
    C．the stories the woman read were written in either French or German．
    D．it's still unknown how babies could tell the difference between languages．
    小题4:Why did the 8-month-old pay no attention when the language was changed ?
    A．They had lost the ability to distinguish different languages．
    B．They were too tired to open their eyes and fell asleep．
    C．They couldn't hear what the speaker was talking about．
    D．They had lost the interest in bilingual speakers．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Malaria, the world’s most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can’t) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.        
    Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect. They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn’t kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease is passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of a parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
    For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.  
    小题1:According to paragraph 1, many people don’t seek care because ________.
    A．they are too poor
    B．it is unusual to seek care
    C．they can remain unaffected for long
    D．there are too many people suffering from the disease
    小题2:People suffering from malaria ________.
    A．have to kill female mosquitoesB．have ability to defend parasites
    C．have their red blood cells infectedD．have sudden fever, followed by chills
    小题3:Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?
    A．Its resistance to global warming.
    B．Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
    C．Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.
    D．Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.
    小题4: It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    A．no drugs have been found to treat the disease
    B．the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people
    C．malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
    D．nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease

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